{"id":9260,"date":"2020-03-01T16:36:56","date_gmt":"2020-03-01T14:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=9260"},"modified":"2020-03-12T06:12:14","modified_gmt":"2020-03-12T04:12:14","slug":"kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9295\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh\/screenshot_20200301_160750\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?fit=1272%2C796&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1272,796\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20200301_160750\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?fit=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9295 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=898%2C562&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\" width=\"898\" height=\"562\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=768%2C481&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?w=1272&amp;ssl=1 1272w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 898px) 100vw, 898px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 898px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 898\/562;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456, \u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 &#8220;apt&#8221; \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0443\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Ubuntu:<\/p>\n<p>1. show (apt-cache) &#8211; \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440, \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>2. list &#8211; \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 dpkg-query -list \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438 glob \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 (-installed), \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 (-upgradeable) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 (-all-version) \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432 Ubuntu Linux<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 apt \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt list --installed<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9295\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh\/screenshot_20200301_160750\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?fit=1272%2C796&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1272,796\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20200301_160750\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?fit=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-9295 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=1024%2C641&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?resize=768%2C481&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_160750.png?w=1272&amp;ssl=1 1272w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/641;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0404\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt list --installed | less<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 grep \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 firefox:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt list --installed | grep firefox<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9296\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh\/screenshot_20200301_162005\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?fit=1272%2C796&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1272,796\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20200301_162005\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?fit=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-9296 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?resize=1024%2C641&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?resize=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?resize=768%2C481&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162005.png?w=1272&amp;ssl=1 1272w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/641;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e dpkg-query<\/h3>\n<p>dpkg &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 Debian. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f dpkg &#8211; \u0446\u0435 aptitude. \u0421\u0430\u043c dpkg \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 action \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0454 dpkg \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>dpkg \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438: \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0426\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e dselect.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0456\u0457 dpkg-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>-l, \u2013list package-name-pattern\u2026 \u0412\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443.<br \/>\n-s, \u2013status \u0438\u043c\u044f-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u2026 \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<br \/>\n-L, \u2013listfiles \u0438\u043c\u044f-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u2026 \u0412\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<br \/>\n-S, \u2013search filename-search-pattern\u2026 \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432.<br \/>\n-p, \u2013print-util \u0438\u043c\u044f-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u2026 \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0436 \u044f\u043a \u0432 \/var\/lib\/dpkg\/available. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 APT \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 apt-cache show \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h4>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f dpkg-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443<\/h4>\n<p>dpkg-query &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 dpkg \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Ubuntu Linux. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo dpkg-query -l | less<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 dpkg-query \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u043a: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 dpkg-query -l \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo dpkg-query -l | grep firefox<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9297\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh\/screenshot_20200301_162633\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?fit=1272%2C796&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1272,796\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20200301_162633\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?fit=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-9297 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?resize=1024%2C641&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"show package linux\" width=\"1024\" height=\"641\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?resize=1024%2C641&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?resize=768%2C481&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/Screenshot_20200301_162633.png?w=1272&amp;ssl=1 1272w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/641;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Ubuntu Linux, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo dpkg-query -f '${binary:Package}\\n' -W | wc -l<\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442 \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435! \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[469,473],"class_list":["post-9260","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal","tag-apt","tag-dpkg"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-posmotret-spisok-ustanovlennykh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta 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