{"id":7710,"date":"2018-03-29T11:34:39","date_gmt":"2018-03-29T08:34:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=7710"},"modified":"2018-03-29T11:34:39","modified_gmt":"2018-03-29T08:34:39","slug":"kak-szhimat-fayly-v-linux-s-pomoshhyu-gzip-i-bzip2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-szhimat-fayly-v-linux-s-pomoshhyu-gzip-i-bzip2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e GZIP \u0438 BZIP2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gzip-bzip2.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7716\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-szhimat-fayly-v-linux-s-pomoshhyu-gzip-i-bzip2\/gzip-bzip2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gzip-bzip2.jpg?fit=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"300,212\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"gzip-bzip2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gzip-bzip2.jpg?fit=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7716 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gzip-bzip2.jpg?resize=483%2C341&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"gzip\" width=\"483\" height=\"341\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 483px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 483\/341;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 GNU\/Linux. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e GZIP \u0438 BZIP2<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f GZIP \u0438 BZIP2<\/p>\n<h3>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b Gzip<\/h3>\n<p>Gzip &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0430 Lempel-Ziv (LZ77).<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e GZip<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c test.txt, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 gzipped, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>gzip test.txt<\/pre>\n<p>Gzip \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b test.txt \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c test.txt.gz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imgur.com\/lPsIb9j\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" title=\"source: imgur.com\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.imgur.com\/lPsIb9j.png?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 gzip \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 gzipped. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 test.txt \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 output.txt.gz.<\/p>\n<pre>gzip -c test.txt &gt; output.txt.gz\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imgur.com\/NTNAzMt\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" title=\"source: imgur.com\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.imgur.com\/NTNAzMt.png?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 gzipped \u0441 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>gzip -c -d output.txt.gz &gt; test1.txt\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imgur.com\/OXmbRm4\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" title=\"source: imgur.com\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.imgur.com\/OXmbRm4.png?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b output.txt.gz \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b test1.txt. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e gzip<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b test.txt.gz, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>gzip -d test.txt.gz<\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c gunzip \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<pre>gunzip test.txt.gz<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imgur.com\/8TbanKc\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" title=\"source: imgur.com\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.imgur.com\/8TbanKc.png?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e gzip, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c gzip \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 3 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>1 &#8211; \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 (\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0443\u0436\u0435)<br \/>\n9 &#8211; \u041c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 (\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435)<br \/>\n6 &#8211; \u0423\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c test.txt, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 gzipped \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre>gzip -9 test.txt<\/pre>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. \u041a\u0430\u043a? \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<pre>gzip -c test1.txt&gt; output.txt.gz<\/pre>\n<pre>gzip -c test2.txt &gt;&gt; output.txt.gz<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c test1.txt \u0438 test2.txt \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c output.txt.gz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c. \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre>man gzip<\/pre>\n<h3>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b bzip2<\/h3>\n<p>Bzip2 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 GZIP, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f Burrows-Wheeler, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0425\u0430\u0444\u0444\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e bzip2, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c .bz2.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 bzip2 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a gzip. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 gzip \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 bzip2.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e bzip2, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre>bzip2 test.txt<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imgur.com\/HdpZJ38\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" title=\"source: imgur.com\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/i.imgur.com\/HdpZJ38.png?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 <strong>-c<\/strong> \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n<pre>bzip2 -c test.txt &gt; output.txt.bz2<\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre>bzip2 -d test.txt.bz2<\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438,<\/p>\n<pre>bunzip2 test.txt.bz2<\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043c. \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre>man bzip2<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b gzip \u0438 bzip2, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 GNU\/Linux. \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432 Linux.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4009,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[1309,1308,1311,1310],"class_list":["post-7710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal","tag-bzip2","tag-gzip","tag-raspakovka","tag-szhatie"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e GZIP \u0438 BZIP2<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-szhimat-fayly-v-linux-s-pomoshhyu-gzip-i-bzip2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 Linux \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e GZIP \u0438 BZIP2\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-szhimat-fayly-v-linux-s-pomoshhyu-gzip-i-bzip2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-03-29T08:34:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/gzip-bzip2.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"UALinux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"UALinux\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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