{"id":6505,"date":"2017-11-21T11:44:32","date_gmt":"2017-11-21T08:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=6505"},"modified":"2017-11-21T18:27:58","modified_gmt":"2017-11-21T15:27:58","slug":"komanda-apt-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#8220;apt&#8221; \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6516\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg?fit=670%2C335&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"670,335\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"use-apt-ubuntu-670&amp;#215;335\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg?fit=670%2C335&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6516 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg?resize=670%2C335&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"apt\" width=\"670\" height=\"335\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg?resize=670%2C335&amp;ssl=1 670w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 670px) 100vw, 670px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 670px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 670\/335;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 Debian-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 apt.<!--more--><\/p>\n<h3>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 APT?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Ubuntu \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Debian Linux. \u0418 Debian \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 dpkg. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>APT (Advanced Package Tool)<\/strong> &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b dpkg. \u041d\u043e APT &#8211; \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442. \u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 apt-get, \u043d\u043e apt \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430, \u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e apt, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442 apt-get.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 apt \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Debian \u0438 Ubuntu<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Kubuntu 17.10, \u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian\/Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e apt<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Apt \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c sudo.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt update\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6517\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_093119\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?fit=1060%2C731&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1060,731\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_093119\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?fit=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6517 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?resize=1024%2C706&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sudo apt update\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?resize=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?resize=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?resize=768%2C530&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093119.png?w=1060&amp;ssl=1 1060w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/706;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0421\u0443\u0449, \u041f\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u0418\u0433\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>\u0421\u0443\u0449:<\/strong> <\/em>\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>\u0418\u0433\u043d:<\/strong><\/em> \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><em><strong>\u041f\u043e\u043b:<\/strong><\/em> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435). \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 (\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432 kb) \u0441 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u00abget\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e apt<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 &#8211; \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6518\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_093911\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?fit=1060%2C731&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1060,731\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_093911\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?fit=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6518 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?resize=1024%2C706&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sudo apt upgrade\" width=\"1024\" height=\"706\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?resize=1024%2C706&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?resize=300%2C207&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?resize=768%2C530&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_093911.png?w=1060&amp;ssl=1 1060w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/706;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt full-upgrade\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 apt update \u0438 apt upgrade?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c Linux, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 apt update \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 XYZ \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 1.5, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <strong>apt update<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 1.6. \u0410 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <strong>apt upgrade<\/strong>, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u00ab\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00bb \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade -y\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e apt?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430&gt; \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c screenfetch, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install screenfetch<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6519\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_094945\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?fit=1060%2C504&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1060,504\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_094945\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?fit=1024%2C487&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6519 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?resize=1024%2C487&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sudo apt install screenfetch\" width=\"1024\" height=\"487\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?resize=1024%2C487&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?resize=300%2C143&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?resize=768%2C365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_094945.png?w=1060&amp;ssl=1 1060w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/487;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0443 &#8220;TAB&#8221;, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6520\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_095205\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?fit=1060%2C504&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1060,504\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_095205\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?fit=1024%2C487&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6520 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?resize=1024%2C487&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"screenfetch\" width=\"1024\" height=\"487\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?resize=1024%2C487&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?resize=300%2C143&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?resize=768%2C365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_095205.png?w=1060&amp;ssl=1 1060w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/487;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f <strong>-f<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install -f<\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 apt?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430_1&gt; &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430_2&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 apt install \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d?<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0438 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c(\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt install &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430&gt;&lt;\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440_\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e apt?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt remove &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430&gt;<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6521\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_100907\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?fit=1060%2C504&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1060,504\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_100907\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?fit=1024%2C487&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6521 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?resize=1024%2C487&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sudo apt remove\" width=\"1024\" height=\"487\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?resize=1024%2C487&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?resize=300%2C143&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?resize=768%2C365&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_100907.png?w=1060&amp;ssl=1 1060w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/487;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#8211; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c purge. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt purge &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 apt remove \u0438 apt purge?<\/p>\n<p>\u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"t0HuY3eUvO\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-udalit-prilozhenie-purge-ili-remove\/\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445(Purge \u0438\u043b\u0438 Remove?)<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content lazyload\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px);\" title=\"\u00ab\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Debian \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445(Purge \u0438\u043b\u0438 Remove?)\u00bb &#8212; LinuxTheBest\" data-src=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-udalit-prilozhenie-purge-ili-remove\/embed\/#?secret=ez88ZyNucr#?secret=t0HuY3eUvO\" data-secret=\"t0HuY3eUvO\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0449\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441.<\/p>\n<pre>apt search &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\/\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438&gt;\u00a0\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6522\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_101630\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?fit=1190%2C408&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1190,408\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_101630\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?fit=1024%2C351&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6522 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?resize=1024%2C351&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"apt search\" width=\"1024\" height=\"351\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?resize=1024%2C351&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?resize=300%2C103&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?resize=768%2C263&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101630.png?w=1190&amp;ssl=1 1190w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/351;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>apt show &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6523\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_101825\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?fit=1190%2C810&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1190,810\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_101825\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?fit=1024%2C697&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6523 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?resize=1024%2C697&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"apt show\" width=\"1024\" height=\"697\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?resize=1024%2C697&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?resize=300%2C204&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?resize=768%2C523&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_101825.png?w=1190&amp;ssl=1 1190w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/697;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 apt \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre>apt list --upgradeable<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6524\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_102037\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?fit=1190%2C535&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1190,535\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_102037\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?fit=1024%2C460&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6524 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?resize=1024%2C460&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"apt list --upgradeable\" width=\"1024\" height=\"460\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?resize=1024%2C460&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?resize=300%2C135&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?resize=768%2C345&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102037.png?w=1190&amp;ssl=1 1190w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/460;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<pre>apt list --installed<\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 -all-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre>apt list --all-versions<\/pre>\n<h4><strong>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e apt?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e <strong>autoremove<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt autoremove<\/pre>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6525\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_102606\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?fit=1190%2C351&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1190,351\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_102606\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?fit=1024%2C302&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6525 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?resize=1024%2C302&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sudo apt autoremove\" width=\"1024\" height=\"302\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?resize=1024%2C302&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?resize=300%2C88&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?resize=768%2C227&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102606.png?w=1190&amp;ssl=1 1190w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/302;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt remove --autoremove &lt;\u0438\u043c\u044f_\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430&gt;<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6526\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_102907\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?fit=1190%2C367&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1190,367\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_102907\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?fit=1024%2C316&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6526 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?resize=1024%2C316&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"sudo apt remove --autoremove\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?resize=1024%2C316&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?resize=300%2C93&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?resize=768%2C237&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_102907.png?w=1190&amp;ssl=1 1190w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/316;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 APT, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u044d\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 APT \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0435\u0448-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b DEB \u0432 \/var\/cache\/apt\/archives.\u00a0\u0421\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0435\u0448 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439, \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo du -sh \/var\/cache\/apt<\/pre>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"6531\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/screenshot_20171121_172259\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?fit=1190%2C242&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1190,242\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Screenshot_20171121_172259\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?fit=1024%2C208&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-6531 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?resize=1024%2C208&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\u043a\u044d\u0448\" width=\"1024\" height=\"208\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?resize=1024%2C208&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?resize=300%2C61&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?resize=768%2C156&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/Screenshot_20171121_172259.png?w=1190&amp;ssl=1 1190w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/208;\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u044d\u0448 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u044d\u0448, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt autoclean<\/pre>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u044d\u0448 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435):<\/p>\n<pre>sudo apt clean<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 Debian-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 apt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4009,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[469,1166,472,76,122,1134],"class_list":["post-6505","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal","tag-apt","tag-apt-get","tag-debian","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu","tag-novichkam"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &quot;apt&quot; \u0432 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &quot;apt&quot; \u0432 Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/komanda-apt-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-11-21T08:44:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2017-11-21T15:27:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"UALinux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" 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class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"UALinux\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/1bbfc5e4921bbd4d1a4fbf1e048534eb\"},\"headline\":\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 &#8220;apt&#8221; \u0432 Linux\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-21T08:44:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-21T15:27:58+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1102,\"commentCount\":13,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"apt\",\"apt-get\",\"debian\",\"linux\",\"ubuntu\",\"\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \\\"apt\\\" \u0432 Linux\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/komanda-apt-v-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/11\\\/use-apt-ubuntu-670x335.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-11-21T08:44:32+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-11-21T15:27:58+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 Debian-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b 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