{"id":50229,"date":"2025-02-07T09:39:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-07T07:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=50229"},"modified":"2025-02-07T09:39:59","modified_gmt":"2025-02-07T07:39:59","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-modsecurity-z-apache-na-rocky-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-modsecurity-z-apache-na-rocky-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 ModSecurity \u0437 Apache \u043d\u0430 Rocky Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0417\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 (WAF) \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity \u0437 Apache \u043d\u0430 Rocky Linux 9, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>ModSecurity &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 WAF, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454 HTTP-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a SQL-\u0456\u043d&#8217;\u0454\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043c\u0456\u0436\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 (XSS) \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, ModSecurity \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ModSecurity?<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437: ModSecurity \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443: \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f: \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Rocky Linux 9 \u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c Apache HTTP Server.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0457 Root \u0430\u0431\u043e sudo \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 ModSecurity \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install gcc make httpd-devel libxml2 pcre-devel libxml2-devel curl-devel libtool -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 ModSecurity \u0437 \u0457\u0457 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 GitHub. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">git clone https:\/\/github.com\/SpiderLabs\/ModSecurity.git\ncd ModSecurity<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0421\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">.\/autogen.sh\n.\/configure\nmake\nsudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 ModSecurity, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo modsecurity -V<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 ModSecurity Apache<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 ModSecurity \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 Apache. \u041a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">git clone https:\/\/github.com\/SpiderLabs\/ModSecurity-apache.git\ncd ModSecurity-apache<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0417\u0431\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">.\/autogen.sh\n.\/configure --with-libmodsecurity=\/usr\/local\/modsecurity\/\nmake\nsudo make install<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Apache \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e ModSecurity<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f ModSecurity<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 Apache (\u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/etc\/httpd\/conf\/httpd.conf), \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c ModSecurity:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">LoadModule security3_module \/usr\/lib64\/httpd\/modules\/mod_security3.so<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 ModSecurity:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">mkdir \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/modsecurity.d<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 ModSecurity, \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">cp \/usr\/local\/modsecurity\/modsecurity.conf-recommended \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/modsecurity.conf\ncp \/usr\/local\/modsecurity\/unicode.mapping \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/unicode.mapping<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e Apache<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Apache (httpd.conf), \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\"># Add this line at the end of httpd.conf\nIncludeOptional \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/modsecurity.d\/*.conf\nIncludeOptional \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/*.conf\n# Restart Apache after making changes\nsudo systemctl restart httpd.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 ModSecurity, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl status httpd.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0456 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454 ModSecurity, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0456:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">\/var\/log\/httpd\/modsec_audit.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0423\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0437 ModSecurity<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 403 Forbidden: \u0426\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0446\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 500 \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430: \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a Apache \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<li>\u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f: \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e Apache \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f: \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c Apache, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apachectl configtest<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 ModSecurity \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430: \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<li>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a: \u0416\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e `\/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log`, \u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456: \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a ELK Stack, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443: \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b: \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e! \u0412\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 ModSecurity \u043d\u0430 Apache. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/owasp-modsecurity\/ModSecurity\">\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 ModSecurity<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0448\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u0417\u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0456\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity, \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 (WAF) \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ModSecurity \u0437 Apache [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":50230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,396],"tags":[517,4451,3632],"class_list":["post-50229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-apache","tag-modsecurity","tag-rocky-linux"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 ModSecurity \u0437 Apache \u043d\u0430 Rocky 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