{"id":50056,"date":"2024-12-27T09:50:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T07:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=50056"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:50:00","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T07:50:00","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-cacti-na-centos-stream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-cacti-na-centos-stream\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Cacti \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Cacti \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream 10. Cacti &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 RRDTool \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Cacti \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream 10, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 CentOS Stream 10 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root \u0430\u0431\u043e sudo.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c 2 \u0413\u0411 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 20 \u0413\u0411 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf update -y\nsudo dnf install epel-release -y\nsudo dnf install net-snmp net-snmp-utils rrdtool -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439 EPEL, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c SNMP \u0456 RRDTool, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 Cacti.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 LAMP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 Cacti \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 PHP. \u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP):<\/p>\n<h4>\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Apache<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install httpd -y\nsudo systemctl start httpd\nsudo systemctl enable httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 MariaDB (MySQL)<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install mariadb-server -y\nsudo systemctl start mariadb\nsudo systemctl enable mariadb\nsudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 MariaDB. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c root \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u00abY\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h4>PHP \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456<\/h4>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install php php-mysqlnd php-snmp php-xml php-mbstring php-json php-gd php-curl php-zip php-gmp php-intl php-ldap -y\nsudo systemctl restart httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f Cacti:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo mysql -u root -p<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f MariaDB, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0456 SQL-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">CREATE DATABASE cacti;\nGRANT ALL ON cacti.* TO &#039;cactiuser&#039;@&#039;localhost&#039; IDENTIFIED BY &#039;your_password&#039;;\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\nEXIT;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c &#8216;your_password&#8217; \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Cacti<\/h3>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Cacti:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install cacti -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 Cacti \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e EPEL.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Cacti<\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Cacti:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/cacti\/db.php<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">$database_type = &quot;mysql&quot;;\n$database_default = &quot;cacti&quot;;\n$database_hostname = &quot;localhost&quot;;\n$database_username = &quot;cactiuser&quot;;\n$database_password = &quot;your_password&quot;;\n$database_port = &quot;3306&quot;;\n$database_ssl = false;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 Apache \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Cacti:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/httpd\/conf.d\/cacti.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">Alias \/cacti \/usr\/share\/cacti\n&lt;Directory \/usr\/share\/cacti&gt;\n    Options +FollowSymLinks\n    AllowOverride None\n    Require all granted\n    &lt;IfModule mod_php.c&gt;\n        php_flag magic_quotes_gpc Off\n        php_flag short_open_tag On\n        php_flag register_globals Off\n        php_flag register_argc_argv On\n        php_flag track_vars On\n        php_value max_execution_time 300\n        php_value memory_limit 128M\n        php_value date.timezone America\/New_York\n    &lt;\/IfModule&gt;\n&lt;\/Directory&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f SELinux \u0456 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e SELinux \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 Cacti \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on\nsudo setsebool -P httpd_can_sendmail on<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http\nsudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=https\nsudo firewall-cmd --reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c Cron<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 Cacti \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f cron:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo crontab -e -u apache<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">*\/5 * * * * * \/usr\/bin\/php \/usr\/share\/cacti\/poller.php &gt; \/dev\/null 2&gt;&amp;1<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0406\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f Cacti<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c Apache, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl restart httpd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 Cacti, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">http:\/\/your_server_ip\/cacti<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f &#8216;New Install&#8217;.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"50058\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-cacti-na-centos-stream\/cacti-login-interface\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cacti-login-interface.png?fit=729%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"729,491\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Cacti-Login-Interface\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cacti-login-interface.png?fit=729%2C491&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-50058 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cacti-login-interface.png?resize=729%2C491&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"729\" height=\"491\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cacti-login-interface.png?w=729&amp;ssl=1 729w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/cacti-login-interface.png?resize=300%2C202&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 729px) 100vw, 729px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 729px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 729\/491;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 Cacti \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<h4>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e &#8216;\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c&#8217; &gt; &#8216;\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457&#8217; &gt; &#8216;\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438&#8217;, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u00bb, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/h4>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u00bb &gt; \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u00bb &gt; \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a Apache: sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/httpd\/error_log<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b Cacti: sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/cacti\/cacti.log<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432: sudo chown -R apache:apache \/usr\/share\/cacti\/rra \/usr\/share\/cacti\/log<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438: sudo systemctl restart httpd mariadb snmpd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c Cacti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f PHP \u0443 php.ini \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f memory_limit \u0456 max_execution_time<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 MariaDB, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 my.cnf, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a innodb_buffer_pool_size<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Cacti&#8217;s spine poller \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Cacti:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 SSL\/TLS-\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456, \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 Cacti \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 Cacti \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Apache.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e! \u0412\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 Cacti. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cacti.net\/\">\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 Cacti<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Cacti \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream 10. Cacti &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 RRDTool \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Cacti \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream 10, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":50057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,396],"tags":[4299,1350],"class_list":["post-50056","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-cacti","tag-centos"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Cacti \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cacti - \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 RRDTool \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/yak-vstanoviti-cacti-na-centos-stream\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Cacti \u043d\u0430 CentOS Stream\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cacti - \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 RRDTool \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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