{"id":50051,"date":"2024-12-26T09:36:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:36:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=50051"},"modified":"2024-12-26T09:36:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T07:36:02","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-openldap-na-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-openldap-na-fedora\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 OpenLDAP \u043d\u0430 Fedora"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>OpenLDAP &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f OpenLDAP \u043d\u0430 Fedora 41, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f OpenLDAP \u043d\u0430 Fedora 41. \u0414\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 LDAP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438: \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c Fedora 41 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044c\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440).<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0457: \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 root \u0430\u0431\u043e sudo \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c: \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c Linux \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f OpenLDAP<\/h3>\n<h4>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e OpenLDAP &#8211; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf update -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437 OpenLDAP.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 OpenLDAP<\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 OpenLDAP. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install openldap-servers openldap-clients -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 OpenLDAP. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 LDAP.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">rpm -qa | grep openldap<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2: \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f OpenLDAP<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f OpenLDAP \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d\/. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h4>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 slapd.conf, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo slaptest -f \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.conf -F \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d\/<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 LDIF.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo chown -R ldap:ldap \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d\nsudo chmod -R 700 \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 LDAP \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 LDAP<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 OpenLDAP \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl enable slapd\nsudo systemctl start slapd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0456 LDAP \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 LDAP \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl status slapd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 LDAP. \u0428\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u00abactive (running)\u00bb \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4: \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 OpenLDAP \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e SSL\/TLS<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 LDAP-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f SSL\/TLS \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u0426\u0421). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo mkdir \/etc\/openldap\/ssl\nsudo openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out \/etc\/openldap\/ssl\/slapdcert.pem -keyout \/etc\/openldap\/ssl\/slapdkey.pem\nchmod 600 \/etc\/openldap\/ssl\/slapdkey.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f SSL \u0432 OpenLDAP<\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 LDAP, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \/etc\/openldap\/slapd.d\/cn=config\/olcDatabase={0}config.ldif. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">olcTLSCertificateFile: \/etc\/openldap\/ssl\/slapdcert.pem\nolcTLSCertificateKeyFile: \/etc\/openldap\/ssl\/slapdkey.pem\nolcTLSCipherSuite: ALL:!ADH:!LOW:!EXP:!MD5:@STRENGTH\nolcSecurity: tls=1<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448 LDAP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f SSL\/TLS \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 5: \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 LDAP<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443<\/h4>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c LDIF-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c base.ldif. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">dn: dc=example,dc=com\nobjectClass: top\nobjectClass: domain\ndc: example\n\ndn: cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com\nobjectClass: organizationalRole\ncn: Manager<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d example.com \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 Manager.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0406\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 LDIF<\/h4>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 LDAP \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ldapadd -x -D &quot;cn=Manager,dc=example,dc=com&quot; -W -f base.ldif<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443. \u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 6: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ldapsearch<\/h4>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ldapsearch, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ldapsearch -x -b &quot;dc=example,dc=com&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 LDAP \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c DN (Distinguished Name). \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c slapd, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \/var\/log\/messages.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e ldapsearch \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e SSL-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 LDIF-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c slapd \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e sudo systemctl restart slapd.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e! \u0412\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 OpenLDAP. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.openldap.org\/\">\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 OpenLDAP<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenLDAP &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f OpenLDAP \u043d\u0430 Fedora 41, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":50052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,396],"tags":[182,4430],"class_list":["post-50051","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-fedora","tag-openldap"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 OpenLDAP \u043d\u0430 Fedora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OpenLDAP \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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