{"id":49828,"date":"2024-10-25T10:10:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T08:10:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=49828"},"modified":"2024-10-25T10:11:26","modified_gmt":"2024-10-25T08:11:26","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ProFTPD &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 (FTP), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Linux. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, \u0454 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 Ubuntu \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u044e (LTS), \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c Ubuntu 24.04 LTS<\/li>\n<li>Root-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u044f\u043c\u0438 sudo<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 Linux<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439 Ubuntu \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 Debian. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440 -y \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u00ab\u0442\u0430\u043a\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ProFTPD<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f ProFTPD. \u0420\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 Ubuntu \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c ProFTPD, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install proftpd -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u00abstandalone\u00bb, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 ProFTPD \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e ProFTPD \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl status proftpd<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e ProFTPD \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ProFTPD<\/h3>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b ProFTPD \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo cp \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf.backup<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ServerName: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>DefaultRoot: \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>MaxInstances: \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>PassivePorts: \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 FTP-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ServerName &quot;My FTP Server&quot;\nDefaultRoot ~\nMaxInstances 30\nPassivePorts 49152 65534<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 ProFTPD:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl restart proftpd<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432<\/h3>\n<p>\u0417 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 FTP, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e FTP \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e FTP-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo adduser ftpuser\nsudo mkdir \/home\/ftpuser\/ftp\nsudo chown nobody:nogroup \/home\/ftpuser\/ftp\nsudo chmod a-w \/home\/ftpuser\/ftp\nsudo mkdir \/home\/ftpuser\/ftp\/files\nsudo chown ftpuser:ftpuser \/home\/ftpuser\/ftp\/files<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u00abftpuser\u00bb \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 FTP \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 Ubuntu \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall), \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f FTP-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 FTP \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 UFW:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo ufw allow 21\/tcp\nsudo ufw allow 49152:65534\/tcp\nsudo ufw reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 21 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c FTP \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 FTP.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f SSL\/TLS<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f SSL\/TLS \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout \/etc\/ssl\/private\/proftpd.key -out \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/proftpd.crt<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 ProFTPD, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 SSL\/TLS:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/proftpd\/proftpd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">Include \/etc\/proftpd\/tls.conf\nTLSEngine                               on\nTLSLog                                  \/var\/log\/proftpd\/tls.log\nTLSProtocol                             TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3\nTLSRSACertificateFile                   \/etc\/ssl\/certs\/proftpd.crt\nTLSRSACertificateKeyFile                \/etc\/ssl\/private\/proftpd.key\nTLSVerifyClient                         off\nTLSOptions                              NoCertRequest\nRequireValidShell                       no\nTLSOptions                              NoSessionReuseRequired<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c ProFTPD, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl restart proftpd<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 ProFTPD<\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 ProFTPD \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ftp:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ftp localhost<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 FTP-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 ProFTPD \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 FTP-\u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 FileZilla, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ftp \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0423\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c ProFTPD, \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e ProFTPD \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457: \u0414\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e FTP-\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 SSL\/TLS: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f ProFTPD.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 ProFTPD, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \/var\/log\/proftpd\/.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456<\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c ProFTPD, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 proftpd.conf:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>MaxClients: \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>MaxConnectionsPerHost: \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>TimeoutIdle: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e FTP-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/h3>\n<p>ProFTPD \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/var\/log\/proftpd\/proftpd.log. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a tail \u0430\u0431\u043e less:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/proftpd\/proftpd.log<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a Logwatch \u0430\u0431\u043e Fail2ban, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e! \u0412\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 ProFTPD. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 <a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.proftpd.org\/\">\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 ProFTPD<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ProFTPD &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 (FTP), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Linux. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, \u0454 \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u0439 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":49831,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,396],"tags":[4404,122],"class_list":["post-49828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-proftpd","tag-ubuntu"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ProFTPD - \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 (FTP), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Linux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042f\u043a 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property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-25T08:10:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-10-25T08:11:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1703493950181.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"868\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"473\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"walle9054\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4ef8b04b8a00956d024e66df7f488c3b\"},\"headline\":\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-25T08:10:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-25T08:11:26+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1678,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/10\\\/1703493950181.png?fit=868%2C473&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"ProFTPD\",\"ubuntu\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\",\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 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