{"id":4726,"date":"2017-06-29T14:35:13","date_gmt":"2017-06-29T11:35:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=4726"},"modified":"2022-08-07T09:48:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T06:48:25","slug":"ustanovit-drayver-nvidia-bumblebee-na-noutbuk-s-dv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/ustanovit-drayver-nvidia-bumblebee-na-noutbuk-s-dv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nvidia Bumblebee \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438(Debian 9)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"nvidia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e-\u0447\u0438\u043f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442 Nvidia.<\/p>\n

NVIDIA Optimus, \u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 NVIDIA, \u043f\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Linux, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c NVIDIA Optimus, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0439 GPU (\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 65\u00b0C), \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438, \u0448\u0443\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a optimus \u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f Debian \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 Debian, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Kali Linux , LMDE \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Bumblebee, bbswitch \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442 Nvidia.<\/p>\n

Bumblebee<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435\u0439 NVIDIA Optimus \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 GNU\/Linux. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Bumblebee, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440 NVIDIA \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 Intel.<\/p>\n

Bbswitch – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u041a, \u0438 \u0441 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e bumblebee \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a nvidia prime, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 nvidia \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e X-\u0441\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c Bumblebee \u0432 Debian 9<\/h3>\n

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0431\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 nvidia, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b(Ctrl+Alt+T), \u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/p>\n

lspci -v | egrep -i 'vga|3d|nvidia' | grep -i 'nvidia'<\/pre>\n
\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e<\/p>\n
linuxthebest@fox-pc:~$ lspci -v | egrep -i ‘vga|3d|nvidia’ | grep -i ‘nvidia’
\n01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF117M [GeForce 610M\/710M\/810M\/820M \/ GT 620M\/625M\/630M\/720M] (rev ff) (prog-if ff)
\n       Kernel modules: nvidia<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 nouveau<\/p>\n
lsmod | grep -i 'nouveau'<\/pre>\n
\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, Debian \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 Nouveau \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 bbswitch<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u200b\u200b\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441 nouveau \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n
sudo modprobe -r nouveau<\/pre>\n
sudo modprobe -r vga_switcheroo<\/pre>\n
\u042d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c bbswitch \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 bbswitch \u0441 dkms \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439, contrib \u0438 non-free \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/apt\/sources.list, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/p>\n
deb http:\/\/ftp.debian.org\/debian\/ stretch main contrib non-free<\/pre>\n
\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update<\/pre>\n
sudo apt-get install gcc make linux-headers-amd64<\/pre>\n
sudo apt-get install dkms bbswitch-dkms<\/pre>\n
\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c bbswitch.<\/p>\n
sudo modprobe bbswitch load_state=0<\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c bbswitch<\/p>\n
cat \/proc\/acpi\/bbswitch<\/pre>\n
\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c OFF \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b PCI<\/p>\n
\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 nouveau \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c nouveau-blacklist.conf \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \/etc\/modprobe.d\/ \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443<\/p>\n
blacklist nouveau<\/p><\/blockquote>\n
\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 <\/p>\n
su -c 'echo \"blacklist nouveau\" >> \/etc\/modprobe.d\/nouveau-blacklist.conf'<\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c root, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n
\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c bbswitch \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 nvidia optimus, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 nvidia \u0438 bumblebee<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 nvidia, bumblebee \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install nvidia-kernel-dkms nvidia-xconfig nvidia-settings<\/pre>\n
sudo apt-get install nvidia-vdpau-driver vdpau-va-driver mesa-utils<\/pre>\n
\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 nvidia, \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 nvidia, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e OpenGL-\u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 bumblebee<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get install bumblebee-nvidia<\/pre>\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 VirtualGL<\/strong><\/h4>\n
VirtualGL \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b optirun \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u043e, \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 Debian \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 VirtualGL, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 sourceforge, \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0422.\u0435. \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 64-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 Debian, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 amd64, \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e dpkg.<\/p>\n
\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c VirtualGL<\/a><\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 nvidia optimus \u0441 bumblebee<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u041a \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, bumblebee \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/bumblebee\/bumblebee.conf \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 bumblebee \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/p>\n
sudo service bumblebeed restart<\/pre>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0443 nvidia \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 bumblebee.<\/p>\n
sudo usermod -aG bumblebee \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/pre>\n
\u0418 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d<\/p>\n
sudo service bumblebee restart<\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/strong><\/h4>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 glxgears, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n
optirun -vv glxgears<\/pre>\n
\"bumblebee\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 1000 FPS, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 NVIDIA \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c glxgears \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 Intel, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443<\/p>\n
glxgears<\/pre>\n
\"optimus\"<\/a><\/p>\n
\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nvidia Bumblebee, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442 Nvidia Optimus.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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