{"id":34523,"date":"2024-09-03T11:18:35","date_gmt":"2024-09-03T09:18:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=34523"},"modified":"2024-09-03T11:18:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-03T09:18:35","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 FirewallD \u043d\u0430 Fedora"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fedora 40, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0456 Fedora 40 &#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e FirewallD, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 Fedora 40.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f FirewallD \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Fedora 40, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c: Fedora 40.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0436\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044e \u041e\u0421, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443. Fedora \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a Terminal. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 sudo \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430. \u041c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 root-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 sudo, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f FirewallD \u043d\u0430 Fedora 40<\/h2>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Fedora 40 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf clean all\nsudo dnf update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f FirewallD.<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, FirewallD \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 Fedora 40. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 DNF. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e FirewallD \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">firewall-cmd --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e FirewallD, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e FirewallD \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0457 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 FirewallD, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl start firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a FirewallD \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl enable firewalld<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Fedora 40 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e FirewallD, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3. \u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/h3>\n<p>FirewallD \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d<\/h4>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --zone=&lt;zone_name&gt; --change-interface=&lt;interface_name&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c &lt;\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f_\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438&gt; \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0430 &lt;\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f_\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443&gt; &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --set-default-zone=&lt;zone_name&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431<\/h4>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --zone=&lt;zone_name&gt; --add-service=&lt;service_name&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --zone=&lt;zone_name&gt; --remove-service=&lt;service_name&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431, FirewallD \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --zone=&lt;zone_name&gt; --add-port=&lt;port_number&gt;\/&lt;protocol&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c &lt;\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f_\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438&gt; \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443, &lt;\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440_\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443&gt; &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0430 &lt;\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b&gt; &#8211; \u043d\u0430 tcp \u0430\u0431\u043e udp.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --zone=&lt;zone_name&gt; --remove-port=&lt;port_number&gt;\/&lt;protocol&gt;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 FirewallD \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 FirewallD<\/h4>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e FirewallD, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e &#8211;list-all \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo firewall-cmd --zone=&lt;zone_name&gt; --list-all<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e! \u0412\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 FirewallD. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 Fedora.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fedora 40, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0456 Fedora 40 &#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e FirewallD, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":34524,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,604],"tags":[182,4213],"class_list":["post-34523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-programmy","tag-fedora","tag-firewalld"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 FirewallD \u043d\u0430 Fedora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fedora 40, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 FirewallD \u043d\u0430 Fedora\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fedora 40, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux, \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043f\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-09-03T09:18:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/firewall_image.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"850\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"walle9054\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4ef8b04b8a00956d024e66df7f488c3b\"},\"headline\":\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 FirewallD \u043d\u0430 Fedora\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-09-03T09:18:35+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1148,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/firewall_image.jpg?fit=850%2C525&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"fedora\",\"Firewalld\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438\",\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/yak-vstanoviti-firewalld-na-fedora\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u042f\u043a 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