{"id":34066,"date":"2024-06-11T09:01:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T07:01:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=34066"},"modified":"2024-06-11T09:03:21","modified_gmt":"2024-06-11T07:03:21","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-fail2ban-na-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fail2ban-na-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Fail2ban \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fail2ban – \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 Python, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439. \u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Fail2ban \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Fail2ban \u043d\u0430 Debian \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n

\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Fail2ban \u043d\u0430 Debian 12\/11\/10<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Fail2ban \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04<\/h3>\n

\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Fail2ban \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 apt.<\/p>\n

sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c Fail2ban \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install fail2ban<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e Fail2ban \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n
fail2ban-client --version\n\nFail2Ban v1.0.2<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Fail2ban \u0432 Ubuntu 24.04<\/h3>\n
\u0414\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \/etc\/fail2ban \u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 Fail2Ban. \u0426\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 Fail2Ban.<\/p>\n
\u041e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • action.d: \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 Fail2Ban \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0426\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, iptables, ufw, nftables).<\/li>\n
  • filter.d: \u0426\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a Fail2Ban \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, SSH, HTTP, FTP).<\/li>\n
  • jail.d: \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 jail, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c Fail2Ban, \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/li>\n
  • paths-arch.conf, paths-common.conf, paths-debian.conf, paths-opensuse.conf: \u0426\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 Linux.<\/li>\n
  • fail2ban.conf: \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f Fail2Ban, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n
  • jail.conf: \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 jail \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431.<\/li>\n
  • jail.local: \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 jail. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b jail.local, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d.<\/li>\n
  • fail2ban.log: \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f Fail2Ban, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    Fail2ban \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf.<\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e (\/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local), \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n
    sudo cp \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.conf \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456 nano.<\/p>\n
    sudo nano \/etc\/fail2ban\/jail.local<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b [ssh], \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 Fail2ban, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n
      \n
    • maxretry: \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/li>\n
    • findtime (\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443): \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443.<\/li>\n
    • bantime (\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438): \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 (\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438):<\/p>\n
      [ssh]\nenabled = true\nmaxretry = 3\nfindtime = 10\nbantime = 4h<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044e \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 3 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c 10-\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 IP \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 4 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n
      \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 Fail2ban, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n
      sudo systemctl restart fail2ban\nsudo systemctl enable fail2ban\nsudo systemctl status fail2ban<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Fail2ban \u0432 Ubuntu 24.04<\/h3>\n
      \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Fail2ban, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 Fail2ban, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n
      \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0439 Linux-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 192.168.122.100 \u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n
      for i in {1..6}; do ssh invaliduser@192.168.122.100; done<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438 Fail2ban, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
      sudo tail -f \/var\/log\/fail2ban.log<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"\"<\/p>\n
      \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d SSH-\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
      sudo fail2ban-client status sshd<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"\"<\/p>\n
      \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0437 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n
      sudo fail2ban-client set sshd unbanip 192.168.122.1<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n
      Fail2ban – \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Fail2ban, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Fail2ban – \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 Python, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439. \u0423 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0454 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":34067,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,604],"tags":[3906,122],"class_list":["post-34066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-programmy","tag-fail2ban","tag-ubuntu"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Fail2ban \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fail2ban - \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 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