\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 sudo \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430. \u041c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 root-\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 sudo, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 root \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f FreeRADIUS \u043d\u0430 Fedora 40<\/h2>\n\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/h3>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Fedora 40 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf clean all\nsudo dnf update<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2. \u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c RPM Fusion.<\/h3>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 RPM Fusion \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Fedora 40. \u0426\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f FreeRADIUS. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install https:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/free\/fedora\/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm\nsudo dnf install https:\/\/download1.rpmfusion.org\/nonfree\/fedora\/rpmfusion-nonfree-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf update<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f FreeRADIUS \u043d\u0430 Fedora 40.<\/h3>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 FreeRADIUS \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
sudo dnf install freeradius freeradius-utils freeradius-ldap freeradius-mysql freeradius-postgresql<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 FreeRADIUS, \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 LDAP, MySQL \u0456 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f FreeRADIUS.<\/h3>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 FreeRADIUS \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/etc\/raddb\/radiusd.conf. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430:<\/p>\n
sudo nano \/etc\/raddb\/radiusd.conf<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f FreeRADIUS. \u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/raddb\/sites-available\/default. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 RADIUS. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 RADIUS (\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 FreeRADIUS, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/raddb\/clients.conf. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 5. \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/h3>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0436 FreeRADIUS \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f SSL\/TLS. \u0417\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 SSL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
sudo openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout \/etc\/raddb\/certs\/server.key -out \/etc\/raddb\/certs\/server.pem -days 365 -nodes<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0412\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 FreeRADIUS \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/raddb\/mods-enabled\/eap. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n
private_key_file = ${certdir}\/server.key\ncertificate_file = ${certdir}\/server.pem<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 6. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/h3>\n
FreeRADIUS \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n
\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432<\/h4>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/etc\/raddb\/users. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456:<\/p>\n
username Cleartext-Password := "password"<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n
\u0410\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430 LDAP<\/h4>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 LDAP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 FreeRADIUS \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c freeradius-ldap \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/raddb\/mods-available\/ldap, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e LDAP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a URL \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 DN \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n
server = "ldap:\/\/your-ldap-server.com"\nbase_dn = "dc=example,dc=com"\nbind_dn = "cn=admin,dc=example,dc=com"\nbind_password = "your-bind-password"<\/code><\/pre>\n\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 LDAP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f LDAP:<\/p>\n
sudo ln -s \/etc\/raddb\/mods-available\/ldap \/etc\/raddb\/mods-enabled\/<\/p>\n
\u0410\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 (MySQL\/PostgreSQL)<\/h4>\n
FreeRADIUS \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 MySQL \u0430\u0431\u043e PostgreSQL. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457:<\/p>\n
\n- \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 (MySQL \u0430\u0431\u043e PostgreSQL) \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Fedora 40.<\/li>\n
- \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 RADIUS \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/etc\/raddb\/mods-config\/sql\/main\/.<\/li>\n
- \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b (\/etc\/raddb\/mods-available\/sql), \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n
- \u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c SQL, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
sudo ln -s \/etc\/raddb\/mods-available\/sql \/etc\/raddb\/mods-enabled\/<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 7. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 FreeRADIUS.<\/h3>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 FreeRADIUS \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl start radiusd\nsudo systemctl enable radiusd<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d:<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl status radiusd<\/code><\/pre>\n\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 8. \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/h3>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 FreeRADIUS, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u044e radtest. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456:<\/p>\n
radtest username password localhost 0 testing123<\/code><\/pre>\n\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00abAccess-Accept\u00bb \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e! \u0412\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 FreeRADIUS. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 FreeRADIUS<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"FreeRADIUS – \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c (AAA) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 FreeRADIUS \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436. \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":34010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,396],"tags":[182,4329],"class_list":["post-34009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-fedora","tag-freeradius"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n
\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 FreeRADIUS \u043d\u0430 Fedora<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 FreeRADIUS \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/yak-vstanoviti-freeradius-na-fedora\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 FreeRADIUS \u043d\u0430 Fedora\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 FreeRADIUS \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c 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content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/webp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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