{"id":32943,"date":"2024-02-05T11:44:32","date_gmt":"2024-02-05T09:44:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=32943"},"modified":"2024-02-05T11:44:32","modified_gmt":"2024-02-05T09:44:32","slug":"5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e Linux \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432 Linux, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0422\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b: \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 &#8211; \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0416\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Linux.<\/li>\n<li>\u0406\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438: \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>1. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 Linux<\/h3>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 file, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435. \u041d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 file \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">file filename<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32945\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/find-type-of-a-file-in-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-type-of-a-file-in-linux.png?fit=668%2C344&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"668,344\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Find-Type-of-a-File-in-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-type-of-a-file-in-linux.png?fit=668%2C344&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32945 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-type-of-a-file-in-linux.png?resize=668%2C344&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"344\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-type-of-a-file-in-linux.png?w=668&amp;ssl=1 668w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-type-of-a-file-in-linux.png?resize=300%2C154&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 668px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 668\/344;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0412\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 &#8216;ls&#8217; \u0456 &#8216;dir&#8217;<\/h3>\n<p>\u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 &#8211; \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ls \u0456 dir.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ls<\/h4>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ls -l \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 &#8211; \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ls -l filename\nls -l \/dev\/sda1\nls -l \/dev\/tty1<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32946\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/find-file-type-in-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-file-type-in-linux.png?fit=686%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"686,409\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Find-File-Type-in-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-file-type-in-linux.png?fit=686%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32946 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-file-type-in-linux.png?resize=686%2C409&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"409\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-file-type-in-linux.png?w=686&amp;ssl=1 686w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-file-type-in-linux.png?resize=300%2C179&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 686px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 686\/409;\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 dir<\/h4>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 dir -l \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">dir -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32947\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/list-file-types\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/list-file-types.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"832,405\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"List-File-Types\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/list-file-types.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32947 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/list-file-types.png?resize=832%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"405\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/list-file-types.png?w=832&amp;ssl=1 832w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/list-file-types.png?resize=300%2C146&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/list-file-types.png?resize=768%2C374&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 832px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 832\/405;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>3. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ls, grep \u0456 wc. \u0417\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0454\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>grep &#8211; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/li>\n<li>wc &#8211; \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c -.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ls -l | grep ^- | wc -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432<\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c d.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ls -l | grep ^d | wc -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c l.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ls -l | grep ^l | wc -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 b \u0456 c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">ls -l \/dev | grep ^b | wc -l\nls -l \/dev | grep ^c | wc -l<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32948\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/count-number-of-files\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/count-number-of-files.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"832,405\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Count-Number-of-Files\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/count-number-of-files.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32948 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/count-number-of-files.png?resize=832%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"405\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/count-number-of-files.png?w=832&amp;ssl=1 832w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/count-number-of-files.png?resize=300%2C146&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/count-number-of-files.png?resize=768%2C374&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 832px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 832\/405;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>4. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/h3>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux. \u0414\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 locate, find, what&#8217;s \u0456 which.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 locate<\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 locate \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">locate filename<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 locate &#8211; \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0439 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo updatedb<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32949\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/locate-files-in-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/locate-files-in-linux.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"832,405\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Locate-Files-in-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/locate-files-in-linux.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32949 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/locate-files-in-linux.png?resize=832%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"405\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/locate-files-in-linux.png?w=832&amp;ssl=1 832w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/locate-files-in-linux.png?resize=300%2C146&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/locate-files-in-linux.png?resize=768%2C374&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 832px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 832\/405;\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 find<\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 find \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0456\u0454\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">find \/home\/tecmint\/ -name &quot;*.sh&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32950\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/find-files-in-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-files-in-linux.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"832,405\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Find-Files-in-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-files-in-linux.png?fit=832%2C405&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32950 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-files-in-linux.png?resize=832%2C405&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"832\" height=\"405\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-files-in-linux.png?w=832&amp;ssl=1 832w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-files-in-linux.png?resize=300%2C146&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-files-in-linux.png?resize=768%2C374&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 832px) 100vw, 832px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 832px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 832\/405;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 `whatis` \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">whatis ls\nwhatis locate\nwhatis find<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32951\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/find-command-description\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-description.png?fit=775%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"775,285\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Find-Command-Description\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-description.png?fit=775%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32951 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-description.png?resize=775%2C285&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"285\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-description.png?w=775&amp;ssl=1 775w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-description.png?resize=300%2C110&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-description.png?resize=768%2C282&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 775px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 775\/285;\" \/><\/p>\n<h4>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438<\/h4>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 which \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">which ls\nwhich locate\nwhich find<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"32952\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/find-command-location\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-location.png?fit=775%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"775,285\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Find-Command-Location\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-location.png?fit=775%2C285&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32952 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-location.png?resize=775%2C285&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"775\" height=\"285\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-location.png?w=775&amp;ssl=1 775w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-location.png?resize=300%2C110&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/find-command-location.png?resize=768%2C282&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 775px) 100vw, 775px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 775px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 775\/285;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Linux<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Linux \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456. \u0423 Linux \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441*.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 &#8211; \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h4>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 date<\/h4>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 date \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">date<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 date -s \u0430\u0431\u043e date &#8211;set=&#8221;STRING&#8221; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo date -s &quot;12:27:00&quot;\nOR\nsudo date --set=&quot;12:27:00&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo date 010912302024<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 cal<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 cal.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">cal<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 hwclock<\/h4>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 hwclock.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo hwclock<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 hwclock &#8211;set &#8211;date=&#8221;STRING&#8221; \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0439 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441. \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f CMOS \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo hwclock --hctosys<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo hwclock --systohc<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Linux, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 uptime.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">uptime\nuptime -p\nuptime -s<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>\u0420\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux &#8211; \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e Linux \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432 Linux, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":32944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,396],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-32943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-review","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-linux"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-05T09:44:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/load-image-1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1080\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"796\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"walle9054\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4ef8b04b8a00956d024e66df7f488c3b\"},\"headline\":\"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-05T09:44:32+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1504,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"linux\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b\",\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/\",\"name\":\"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-02-05T09:44:32+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/02\\\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1\",\"width\":1080,\"height\":796},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/rabochee-okruzhenie\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 Linux\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"LinuxTheBest\",\"description\":\"\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 Linux\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"UALinux\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/UALinux.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/UALinux.png\",\"width\":270,\"height\":73,\"caption\":\"UALinux\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/UserAndLINUX\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/UserAndLINUX\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/groups\\\/7487863\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4ef8b04b8a00956d024e66df7f488c3b\",\"name\":\"walle9054\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ca1cd3a0da5794e9defce526252afa41fcd26be7662ae17e81bf6e994b1b2c1d?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ca1cd3a0da5794e9defce526252afa41fcd26be7662ae17e81bf6e994b1b2c1d?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ca1cd3a0da5794e9defce526252afa41fcd26be7662ae17e81bf6e994b1b2c1d?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g\",\"caption\":\"walle9054\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux","description":"\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/","og_locale":"uk_UA","og_type":"article","og_title":"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux","og_description":"\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux","og_url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/","og_site_name":"LinuxTheBest","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX","article_published_time":"2024-02-05T09:44:32+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":796,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/load-image-1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"walle9054","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@UserAndLINUX","twitter_site":"@UserAndLINUX","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e":"walle9054","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f":"2 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/"},"author":{"name":"walle9054","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4ef8b04b8a00956d024e66df7f488c3b"},"headline":"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux","datePublished":"2024-02-05T09:44:32+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/"},"wordCount":1504,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1","keywords":["linux"],"articleSection":["\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b","\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"],"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/","name":"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0443 Linux","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1","datePublished":"2024-02-05T09:44:32+00:00","description":"\u0410\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1","width":1080,"height":796},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/5-komand-dlya-upravlinnya-tipami-fajliv-i-sistemnim-chasom-u-linux\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f","item":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","item":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/rabochee-okruzhenie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"5 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0432 Linux"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/","name":"LinuxTheBest","description":"\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 Linux","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"uk"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#organization","name":"UALinux","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/UALinux.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/UALinux.png","width":270,"height":73,"caption":"UALinux"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX","https:\/\/x.com\/UserAndLINUX","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/7487863\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/person\/4ef8b04b8a00956d024e66df7f488c3b","name":"walle9054","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ca1cd3a0da5794e9defce526252afa41fcd26be7662ae17e81bf6e994b1b2c1d?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ca1cd3a0da5794e9defce526252afa41fcd26be7662ae17e81bf6e994b1b2c1d?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ca1cd3a0da5794e9defce526252afa41fcd26be7662ae17e81bf6e994b1b2c1d?s=96&d=wavatar&r=g","caption":"walle9054"}}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/load-image-1.jpeg?fit=1080%2C796&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7Dc7N-8zl","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":27321,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-komand-linux-dlya-pereglyadu-vmistu-fajliv\/","url_meta":{"origin":32943,"position":0},"title":"6 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-04-12","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}Linux - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 Linux, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/chrome_gostdy0hz6.png?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/chrome_gostdy0hz6.png?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/chrome_gostdy0hz6.png?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/chrome_gostdy0hz6.png?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/chrome_gostdy0hz6.png?fit=1200%2C654&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20525,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/19-absolyutno-prostih-rechej-pro-linux-terminal-yaki-povinen-znati-kozhen-koristuvach\/","url_meta":{"origin":32943,"position":1},"title":"19 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 Linux","author":"walle9054","date":"2021-12-10","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430) \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"0 2","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/0-2.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/0-2.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/0-2.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/12\/0-2.png?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27960,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-programi-dlya-keruvannya-fotografiyami-v-linux\/","url_meta":{"origin":32943,"position":2},"title":"\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-05-11","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0412 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/linux-photo-management-ft.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/linux-photo-management-ft.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/linux-photo-management-ft.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/linux-photo-management-ft.webp?fit=800%2C450&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":21705,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-prychyn-pochemu-linux-tak-chasto-yspolzuet-komandnuyu-stroku\/","url_meta":{"origin":32943,"position":3},"title":"5 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 Linux \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a","author":"ViGo","date":"2022-06-01","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Linux, \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e? \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c. 1. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c Unix, \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f Linux \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/00.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30406,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/tilix-emulyator-plitkovogo-terminalu-dlya-linux\/","url_meta":{"origin":32943,"position":4},"title":"Tilix &#8211; \u0435\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-11-14","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0412 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0435 Linux \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 Tilix \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tilix-screenshot-3.png?fit=1082%2C622&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tilix-screenshot-3.png?fit=1082%2C622&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tilix-screenshot-3.png?fit=1082%2C622&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tilix-screenshot-3.png?fit=1082%2C622&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/tilix-screenshot-3.png?fit=1082%2C622&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12550,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/ishchem-rutkity-v-ubuntu\/","url_meta":{"origin":32943,"position":5},"title":"\u0418\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 Ubuntu","author":"ViGo","date":"2017-08-25","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e Linux \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a, Fiat, Google, Panasonic, Virgin America, Amazon, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0428\u0410, Deutsche Bahn, Hundai, BMW, Volvo, PayPal, Singapore\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/67cbcf5a6df4a5e12d8795621a31ed45.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/67cbcf5a6df4a5e12d8795621a31ed45.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/67cbcf5a6df4a5e12d8795621a31ed45.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32943"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32943\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32954,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32943\/revisions\/32954"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/32944"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}