{"id":30348,"date":"2023-11-08T10:14:16","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T07:14:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=30348"},"modified":"2023-11-08T10:14:16","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T07:14:16","slug":"najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438\/\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a NGINX, Apache \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Nodejs, Python, Java, Ruby, PHP \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0457\u0457 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 &#8211; 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HAProxy &#8211; ((TCP\/HTTP Load Balancer))<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.haproxy.org\/\">HAProxy<\/a>&nbsp;(HAProxy, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a High Availability Proxy) &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f TCP- \u0456 HTTP-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>HAProxy &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 HTTP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456, TCP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\/\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\/\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 SSL\/TLS, \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f HTTP, \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442-\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, FastCGI-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434 DDoS \u0456 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 HAProxy \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e HAProxy \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b PROXY \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 HAProxy &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 SSL, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, &#8220;\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c&#8221; (\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f HTTP, \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30350\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/0_ueee0z00l6uacdzn\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_ueee0z00l6uacdzn.png?fit=696%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"696,348\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0_ueeE0Z00L6UACdZN\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_ueee0z00l6uacdzn.png?fit=696%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30350 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_ueee0z00l6uacdzn.png?resize=696%2C348&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"348\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_ueee0z00l6uacdzn.png?w=696&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_ueee0z00l6uacdzn.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 696px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 696\/348;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>2. NGINX &#8211; (HTTP \u0438 Reverse Proxy Web Server)<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/nginx.org\/\">NGINX<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp;\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 IMAP\/POP3. NGINX \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0456).<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0456 HAProxy, NGINX \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0454\u0432\u043e-\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b PROXY \u0432\u0456\u0434 HAProxy.<\/p>\n<p>NGINX \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f ngx_http_proxy_module, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 HTTP, \u044f\u043a-\u043e\u0442 FastCGI, uwsgi, SCGI \u0442\u0430 Memcached.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0454 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c ngx_http_upstream_module \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0433\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f SSL\/TLS \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30351\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/nginx-server-security-840\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nginx-server-security-840.png?fit=840%2C428&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"840,428\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"nginx-server-security-840\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nginx-server-security-840.png?fit=840%2C428&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30351 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nginx-server-security-840.png?resize=840%2C428&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"840\" height=\"428\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nginx-server-security-840.png?w=840&amp;ssl=1 840w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nginx-server-security-840.png?resize=300%2C153&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/nginx-server-security-840.png?resize=768%2C391&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 840px) 100vw, 840px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 840px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 840\/428;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>3. Varnish &#8211; ( Reverse Caching Proxy )<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/varnish-cache.org\/\">Varnish HTTP Cache<\/a>&nbsp;(\u0430\u0431\u043e Varnish Cache, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e Varnish) &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 HTTP \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0456 HTTP-\u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432; \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, Varnish \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, Varnish \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>Varnish \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u043a Varnish Configuration Language (VLC), \u044f\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c, \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>Varnish \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c &#8211; \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0432 Varnish Modules (VMODs), \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c Varnish \u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438 SSL\/TLS. \u0404\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 HTTPS &#8211; \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 SSL\/TLS \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 HAProxy \u0430\u0431\u043e NGINX.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30352\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/varnish\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/varnish.png?fit=533%2C324&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"533,324\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"varnish\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/varnish.png?fit=533%2C324&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30352 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/varnish.png?resize=533%2C324&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"324\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/varnish.png?w=533&amp;ssl=1 533w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/varnish.png?resize=300%2C182&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 533px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 533\/324;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>4. Tr\u00e6f\u026ak &#8211; (The Cloud Native Application Proxy)<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/traefik.io\/\">Tr\u00e6f\u026ak<\/a>&nbsp;(\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a &#8220;\u0422\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a&#8221;) &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 HTTP-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438), \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u043a Kubernetes, Docker, Etcd, Rest API, Mesos\/Marathon, Swarm \u0456 Zookeper.<\/p>\n<p>\u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c Tr\u00e6f\u026ak, \u0434\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 Tr\u00e6f\u026ak &#8211; \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 WebSockets, HTTP\/2 \u0456 GRPC, \u0433\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0447\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443), HTTPS \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 Let&#8217;s Encrypt (\u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 wildcard-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 REST API. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0438 (Rest, Prometheus, Datadog, Statsd, InfluxDB).<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, Tr\u00e6f\u026ak \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 HTML, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30353\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/traefik-labs-cover\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/traefik-labs-cover.png?fit=1200%2C630&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,630\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Traefik-Labs-Cover\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/traefik-labs-cover.png?fit=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-30353 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/traefik-labs-cover.png?resize=1024%2C538&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"538\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/traefik-labs-cover.png?resize=1024%2C538&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/traefik-labs-cover.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/traefik-labs-cover.png?resize=768%2C403&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/traefik-labs-cover.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/538;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>5. Apache Traffic Server &#8211; ( Reverse and Forward Proxy Server)<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/trafficserver.apache.org\/\">Apache Traffic Server<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp;\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 Yahoo, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443 Apache Foundation.<\/p>\n<p>Traffic Server \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0454\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457 Yahoo \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 400 \u0422\u0411 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 keep-alive, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e API, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 HTTP-\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 ESI-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30354\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/apache-traffic-server\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/apache-traffic-server.jpg?fit=500%2C248&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"500,248\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"apache-traffic-server\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/apache-traffic-server.jpg?fit=500%2C248&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30354 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/apache-traffic-server.jpg?resize=500%2C248&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"248\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/apache-traffic-server.jpg?w=500&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/apache-traffic-server.jpg?resize=300%2C149&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 500px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 500\/248;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>6. Squid &#8211; ( Caching and Forwarding HTTP Proxy)<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.squid-cache.org\/\">Squid<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp;\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d Web-\u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a HTTP, HTTPS, FTP \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456. \u0423 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 (httpd-accelerator), \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30355\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/0_sdenr1np8xiaucpp\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_sdenr1np8xiaucpp.png?fit=686%2C290&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"686,290\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"0_sdEnr1nP8XiaUcpp\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_sdenr1np8xiaucpp.png?fit=686%2C290&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30355 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_sdenr1np8xiaucpp.png?resize=686%2C290&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"290\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_sdenr1np8xiaucpp.png?w=686&amp;ssl=1 686w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/0_sdenr1np8xiaucpp.png?resize=300%2C127&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 686px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 686\/290;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>7. Pound &#8211; ( Reverse Proxy \u0438 Load Balancer)<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apsis.ch\/pound.html\">Pound<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp;\u0446\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456\u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0454 SSL-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 HTTPS-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0457\u0445 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e HTTP \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>HTTP\/HTTPS sanitizer (\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456), \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30356\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/pound\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pound.webp?fit=1079%2C620&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1079,620\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pound\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pound.webp?fit=1024%2C588&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-30356 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pound.webp?resize=1024%2C588&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"588\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pound.webp?resize=1024%2C588&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pound.webp?resize=300%2C172&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pound.webp?resize=768%2C441&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/pound.webp?w=1079&amp;ssl=1 1079w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/588;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>8. Apache &#8211; (HTTP Web Server)<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/httpd.apache.org\/\">HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Apache<\/a>&nbsp;(\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a HTTPD), \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>Apache \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, Apache \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Apache \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456, \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30357\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/what-is-apache-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/what-is-apache-1.png?fit=1460%2C730&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1460,730\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"what-is-apache-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/what-is-apache-1.png?fit=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-30357 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/what-is-apache-1.png?resize=1024%2C512&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"512\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/what-is-apache-1.png?resize=1024%2C512&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/what-is-apache-1.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/what-is-apache-1.png?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/what-is-apache-1.png?w=1460&amp;ssl=1 1460w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/512;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>9. Skipper &#8211; ( HTTP Router and Reverse Proxy)<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/opensource.zalando.com\/skipper\/\">Skipper<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp;\u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 HTTP-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a Kubernetes Ingress.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c HTTP-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c 800 000 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h2>10. Caddy 2 &#8211; Fast Server with Automatic HTTPS<\/h2>\n<p><a class=\"fasc-button fasc-size-medium fasc-type-popout fasc-rounded-medium\" style=\"background-color: #33809e; color: #ffffff;\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/caddyserver.com\/\">Caddy 2<\/a> &#8211;&nbsp;\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 HTTPS \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>Caddy 2 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c, HTTP\/2, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c Caddy 2 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30358\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/najkrashhi-serveri-zvorotnogo-proksi-dlya-linux\/caddy-logo-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/caddy-logo-1.png?fit=1200%2C628&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,628\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"caddy-logo-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/caddy-logo-1.png?fit=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-30358 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/caddy-logo-1.png?resize=1024%2C536&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"536\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/caddy-logo-1.png?resize=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/caddy-logo-1.png?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/caddy-logo-1.png?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/caddy-logo-1.png?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/536;\" \/><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438\/\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, HTTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a NGINX, Apache \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Nodejs, Python, Java, Ruby, PHP \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0426\u0435 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440-\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":30349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,396],"tags":[517,4175,4179,4172,803,4177,4178,4176,4174,4173],"class_list":["post-30348","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-review","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-apache","tag-apache-traffic-server","tag-caddy-2","tag-haproxy","tag-nginx","tag-pound","tag-skipper","tag-squid","tag-traefk","tag-varnish"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 - \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438\/\u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 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