{"id":30233,"date":"2023-10-28T09:58:05","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T06:58:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=30233"},"modified":"2023-10-27T09:58:20","modified_gmt":"2023-10-27T06:58:20","slug":"skanuvannya-linux-servera-na-nayavnist-shkidlivogo-pz-i-rutkitiv","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/skanuvannya-linux-servera-na-nayavnist-shkidlivogo-pz-i-rutkitiv\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0417 \u0456 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0440, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0438, \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456, \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Lynis &#8211; \u0410\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>Lynis &#8211; \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f Unix\/Linux-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457; \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432\/\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e Lynis (\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e 3.0.9) \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">cd \/opt\/\nsudo wget https:\/\/downloads.cisofy.com\/lynis\/lynis-3.0.9.tar.gz\nsudo tar xvzf lynis-3.0.9.tar.gz\nsudo mv lynis \/usr\/local\/\nsudo ln -s \/usr\/local\/lynis\/lynis \/usr\/local\/bin\/lynis<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo lynis audit system<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30235\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/skanuvannya-linux-servera-na-nayavnist-shkidlivogo-pz-i-rutkitiv\/lynis-security-auditing-tool-for-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lynis-security-auditing-tool-for-linux.png?fit=718%2C652&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"718,652\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Lynis-Security-Auditing-Tool-for-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lynis-security-auditing-tool-for-linux.png?fit=718%2C652&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30235 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lynis-security-auditing-tool-for-linux.png?resize=718%2C652&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"652\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lynis-security-auditing-tool-for-linux.png?w=718&amp;ssl=1 718w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/lynis-security-auditing-tool-for-linux.png?resize=300%2C272&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 718px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 718\/652;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a lynis \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0449\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 cron, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e 3-\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">0 3 * * * \/usr\/local\/bin\/lynis --quick 2&gt;&amp;1 | mail -s &quot;Lynis Reports of My Server&quot; you@yourdomain.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>2. Chkrootkit &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux<\/h2>\n<p>Chkrootkit &#8211; \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 chkrootkit \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430, \u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 Debian \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 chkrootkit \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install chkrootkit<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 RHEL \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo yum update\nsudo yum install wget gcc-c++ glibc-static\nsudo wget -c ftp:\/\/ftp.chkrootkit.org\/pub\/seg\/pac\/chkrootkit.tar.gz\nsudo tar \u2013xzf chkrootkit.tar.gz\nsudo mkdir \/usr\/local\/chkrootkit\nsudo mv chkrootkit-0.58b\/* \/usr\/local\/chkrootkit\ncd \/usr\/local\/chkrootkit\nsudo make sense<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Chkrootkit \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo chkrootkit \nOR\nsudo \/usr\/local\/chkrootkit\/chkrootkit<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0456 Rootkits, \u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30236\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/skanuvannya-linux-servera-na-nayavnist-shkidlivogo-pz-i-rutkitiv\/chkrootkit-scans-rootkits\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chkrootkit-scans-rootkits.png?fit=668%2C502&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"668,502\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"chkrootkit-Scans-Rootkits\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chkrootkit-scans-rootkits.png?fit=668%2C502&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30236 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chkrootkit-scans-rootkits.png?resize=668%2C502&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"502\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chkrootkit-scans-rootkits.png?w=668&amp;ssl=1 668w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/chkrootkit-scans-rootkits.png?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 668px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 668\/502;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 Chkrootkit \u0449\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 cron, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e 3-\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438.\u0434\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">0 3 * * * \/usr\/sbin\/chkrootkit 2&gt;&amp;1 | mail -s &quot;chkrootkit Reports of My Server&quot; you@yourdomain.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>3. Rkhunter &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux<\/h2>\n<p>RootKit Hunter &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043a\u0434\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 POSIX-\u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a Linux.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438, \u0446\u0435 &#8220;\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0446\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438&#8221;, \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 rkhunter \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 Ubuntu \u0456 RHEL.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install rkhunter   [On Debian systems]\nsudo yum install rkhunter   [On RHEL systems] <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e rkhunter \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo rkhunter -c<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30237\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/skanuvannya-linux-servera-na-nayavnist-shkidlivogo-pz-i-rutkitiv\/rkhunter-a-linux-rootkit-scanners\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/rkhunter-a-linux-rootkit-scanners.png?fit=664%2C501&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"664,501\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Rkhunter-A-Linux-Rootkit-Scanners\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/rkhunter-a-linux-rootkit-scanners.png?fit=664%2C501&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30237 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/rkhunter-a-linux-rootkit-scanners.png?resize=664%2C501&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"664\" height=\"501\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/rkhunter-a-linux-rootkit-scanners.png?w=664&amp;ssl=1 664w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/rkhunter-a-linux-rootkit-scanners.png?resize=300%2C226&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 664px) 100vw, 664px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 664px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 664\/501;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 rkhunter \u0449\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 cron, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e 3-\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">0 3 * * * \/usr\/sbin\/rkhunter -c 2&gt;&amp;1 | mail -s &quot;rkhunter Reports of My Server&quot; you@yourdomain.com<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2>4. ClamAV &#8211; \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>ClamAV &#8211; \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a Zip, Tar, 7Zip, Rar \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>ClamAV \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 Debian.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install clamav<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 RHEL ClamAV \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo yum -y update\nsudo -y install clamav<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\"># freshclam\nsudo clamscan -r -i DIRECTORY<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0435 DIRECTORY &#8211; \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 -r \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 -i &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2>5. LMD &#8211; Linux Malware Detect<\/h2>\n<p>LMD (Linux Malware Detect) &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456\u0439 Linux-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c ClamAV.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430 Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0440, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":30234,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,396],"tags":[76],"class_list":["post-30233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-review","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-linux"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 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