{"id":30121,"date":"2023-10-13T09:54:35","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T06:54:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=30121"},"modified":"2023-10-13T09:54:35","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T06:54:35","slug":"yak-nalashtuvati-smtp-server-na-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-nalashtuvati-smtp-server-na-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434&#8217;\u0454\u043c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0454 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442 \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: &#8220;\u042f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454?&#8221;. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e: SMTP. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438. \u0406 \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u044f, \u0454 \u0448\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Ubuntu, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u043e. \u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c\u043e!<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu?<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f &#8220;\u044f\u043a&#8221;, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e &#8220;\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443&#8221;. SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f SMTP<\/h3>\n<p>\u0406\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 &#8220;Postfix&#8221;, \u043c\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456. \u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 Postfix? \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0435. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Ubuntu.<\/li>\n<li>Root \u0430\u0431\u043e sudo \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 25 (\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 SMTP).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Postfix<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. \u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443:<\/strong> \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>2. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c Postfix:<\/strong> \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c Postfix, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 :<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438: \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c &#8220;\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u0406\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438: \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30123\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-nalashtuvati-smtp-server-na-ubuntu\/postfix-configuration-on-ubuntu\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/postfix-configuration-on-ubuntu.webp?fit=737%2C489&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"737,489\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Postfix-configuration-on-Ubuntu\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/postfix-configuration-on-ubuntu.webp?fit=737%2C489&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30123 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/postfix-configuration-on-ubuntu.webp?resize=737%2C489&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"737\" height=\"489\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/postfix-configuration-on-ubuntu.webp?w=737&amp;ssl=1 737w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/postfix-configuration-on-ubuntu.webp?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 737px) 100vw, 737px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 737px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 737\/489;\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>3. \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438:<\/strong> \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">myhostname = your_domain.com\nmydestination = $myhostname, localhost.$mydomain, $mydomain\nmynetworks = 127.0.0.0\/8<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 &#8216;your_domain.com&#8217; \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c SASL \u0456 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438:<\/strong> SASL &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install libsasl2-2 ca-certificates libsasl2-modules<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>2 \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Postfix:<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes\nsmtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous\nsmtpd_sasl_local_domain = $myhostname\nbroken_sasl_auth_clients = yes<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c Postfix:<\/strong> \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl restart postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u044f\u043a \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430. \u041c\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043e\u043c? \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">telnet localhost 25<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">220 mail.example.com ESMTP Postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">mail from: sender@example.com\nrcpt to: recipient@example.com\ndata\nSubject: Test email\nThis is a test email.\n.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c Ctrl+D, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f SMTP-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f SMTP \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 25.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0443 UFW, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo ufw allow 25<\/code><\/pre>\n<h3>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440: Postfix \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0456\u0442\u044c. \u042f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438: \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u043a. \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433: \u0421\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u042f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0456, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f! \u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0437 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 SMTP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu, \u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443:<\/strong> \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">mailq<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438:<\/strong> Ubuntu \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0454\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/var\/log\/mail.log. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">cat \/var\/log\/mail.log | grep error<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4>2. \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 Permission denied<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e Postfix \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e:<\/strong> \u0406\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e Postfix:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl status postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl start postfix<\/code><\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432:<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 Postfix \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c:<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 25 (\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 SMTP \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c) \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c:<\/strong> \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 25 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0443. \u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u0417\u0431\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f SASL:<\/strong> \u0414\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f SASL \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 main.cf. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0411\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/strong> \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>5. Relay access denied<\/h4>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u0442\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f mynetworks:<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 mynetworks \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 main.cf. \u041e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>6. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 DNS:<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e MX-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443:<\/strong> \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0438\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u0448 IP \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a MXToolbox.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>7. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430:<\/strong> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 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\u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0423\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0437 SMTP \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0415\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 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\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f: &#8220;\u042f\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454?&#8221;. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e: SMTP. \u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f 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