{"id":30065,"date":"2023-10-25T20:44:47","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T17:44:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=30065"},"modified":"2023-10-25T20:44:47","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T17:44:47","slug":"5-osnovnyh-instrumentov-dlya-zapominaniya-komand-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-osnovnyh-instrumentov-dlya-zapominaniya-komand-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 Linux, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c Linux \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0446\u0456 \u043f&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"adsninja-ad-zone-adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8\" class=\"adsninja-ad-zone \">\n<div id=\"dynamically-injected-refresh-ad-zone-adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8\" class=\"dynamically-injected-refresh-ad-zone\" data-original-ad-element-id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8\" data-current-ad-element-id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8\" data-refresh-count=\"1\" data-prebid-not-bidding-count=\"1\" data-floating-allowed=\"true\" data-refreshing-allowed=\"true\" data-next-ad-element-id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8-count-1\">\n<div class=\"ad-current\">\n<div id=\"ad-zone-container-adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8\" class=\"ad-zone-container ad-zone-container-content-character-count-repeatable-1 adsninja-ad-zone-container-with-set-height ad-zone-container-background-details-enabled ad-zone-container-loading-animation-enabled ad-loaded\" data-no-fill-collapsable=\"false\">\n<div id=\"ad-zone-size-container-adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8\" class=\"ad-zone-size-container ad-zone-size-container-content-character-count-repeatable-1\">\n<div class=\"ad-zone ad-zone-content-character-count-repeatable-1 \">\n<div class=\"ad-zone-inline ad-zone-inline-content-character-count-repeatable-1\">\n<div id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-1692736351230-60388e50f344b8\" data-google-query-id=\"CKzl1K7Z5oEDFVFUwgoddicJGA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/39363775\/MakeUseOf\/Article_InContent_Desktop_1__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"history\">1. history<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30194\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-osnovnyh-instrumentov-dlya-zapominaniya-komand-linux\/01-history\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-history.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01 &amp;#8211; history\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-history.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30194 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-history.jpg?resize=1000%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-history.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-history.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/01-history.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/500;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 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\u0443\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Bash, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, 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\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438. \u0414\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Bash, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"adsninja-ad-zone-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT2\" class=\"adsninja-ad-zone in-sticky-content\">\n<div id=\"dynamically-injected-refresh-ad-zone-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT2\" class=\"dynamically-injected-refresh-ad-zone\" data-original-ad-element-id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT2\" data-current-ad-element-id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT2\" data-refresh-count=\"0\" data-prebid-not-bidding-count=\"1\" data-floating-allowed=\"true\" data-refreshing-allowed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"ad-current\">\n<div id=\"ad-zone-container-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT2\" class=\"ad-zone-container ad-zone-container-content-character-count-repeatable adsninja-ad-zone-container-with-set-height ad-zone-container-background-details-enabled ad-zone-container-loading-animation-enabled ad-loaded\" data-no-fill-collapsable=\"false\">\n<div id=\"ad-zone-size-container-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT2\" class=\"ad-zone-size-container ad-zone-size-container-content-character-count-repeatable\">\n<div class=\"ad-zone ad-zone-content-character-count-repeatable \">\n<div class=\"ad-zone-inline ad-zone-inline-content-character-count-repeatable\">\n<div id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT2\" data-google-query-id=\"CN_EobLZ5oEDFR1Jwgod-u0FJA\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/39363775\/MakeUseOf\/Article_InContent_Desktop_2__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"ad-odd\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"apropos\">2. apropos<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30195\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-osnovnyh-instrumentov-dlya-zapominaniya-komand-linux\/02-apropos\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-apropos.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"02 &amp;#8211; apropos\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-apropos.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30195 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-apropos.jpg?resize=1000%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-apropos.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-apropos.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/02-apropos.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/500;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 apropos &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 Linux, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043d\u043e\u00a0\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c Linux, \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0439 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-even\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"cheat\">3. cheat<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img image-expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/viewing-a-cheatsheet-for-tar-command-on-linux.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"null\">\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30196\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-osnovnyh-instrumentov-dlya-zapominaniya-komand-linux\/03-cheat\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-cheat.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"03 &amp;#8211; cheat\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-cheat.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30196 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-cheat.jpg?resize=1000%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-cheat.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-cheat.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/03-cheat.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/500;\" \/><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"adsninja-ad-zone-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT3\" class=\"adsninja-ad-zone in-sticky-content\">\n<div id=\"dynamically-injected-refresh-ad-zone-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT3\" class=\"dynamically-injected-refresh-ad-zone\" data-original-ad-element-id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT3\" data-current-ad-element-id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT3\" data-refresh-count=\"0\" data-prebid-not-bidding-count=\"1\" data-floating-allowed=\"true\" data-refreshing-allowed=\"true\">\n<div class=\"ad-current\">\n<div id=\"ad-zone-container-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT3\" class=\"ad-zone-container ad-zone-container-content-character-count-repeatable adsninja-ad-zone-container-with-set-height ad-zone-container-background-details-enabled ad-zone-container-loading-animation-enabled ad-loaded\" data-no-fill-collapsable=\"false\">\n<div id=\"ad-zone-size-container-adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT3\" class=\"ad-zone-size-container ad-zone-size-container-content-character-count-repeatable\">\n<div class=\"ad-zone ad-zone-content-character-count-repeatable \">\n<div class=\"ad-zone-inline ad-zone-inline-content-character-count-repeatable\">\n<div id=\"adsninja-ad-unit-characterCountRepeatable-636c2cc1cf2a8-REPEAT3\" data-google-query-id=\"CMrywbLZ5oEDFTdAHgIdfUANAw\">\n<div id=\"google_ads_iframe_\/39363775\/MakeUseOf\/Article_InContent_Desktop_3__container__\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>cheat\u00a0\u2014 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u00abcheat \u00bb \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 Linux, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, cheat\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-odd\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"the-fish-shell\">4. The fish Shell<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30197\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-osnovnyh-instrumentov-dlya-zapominaniya-komand-linux\/04-the-fish-shell\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-the-fish-shell.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"04 &amp;#8211; The fish Shell\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-the-fish-shell.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30197 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-the-fish-shell.jpg?resize=1000%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-the-fish-shell.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-the-fish-shell.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/04-the-fish-shell.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/500;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>fish, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 Friendly Interactive Shell, \u0454 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u043a Bash. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0457\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>fish \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c Fish Shell \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 Linux, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-even\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"hstr\">5. hstr<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"30198\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-osnovnyh-instrumentov-dlya-zapominaniya-komand-linux\/05-hstr\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-hstr.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,500\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"05 &amp;#8211; hstr\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-hstr.jpg?fit=1000%2C500&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30198 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-hstr.jpg?resize=1000%2C500&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-hstr.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-hstr.jpg?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/05-hstr.jpg?resize=768%2C384&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1000px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1000\/500;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>hstr &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 Linux, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e hstr \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, hstr \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0439 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"it-39-s-time-to-master-linux-commands\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a Linux \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 Linux \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 Linux, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c Linux \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u0446\u0456 \u043f&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":30200,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[604],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-programmy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Android, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b SDN, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 \u0438\u043b\u0438\u00a0 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u041e\u0421 Linux. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Linux \u0438\u0437\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 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\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041a \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 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