{"id":29975,"date":"2023-10-05T09:20:26","date_gmt":"2023-10-05T06:20:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=29975"},"modified":"2023-10-05T09:20:26","modified_gmt":"2023-10-05T06:20:26","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Fathom Web Analytics \u043d\u0430 Debian 12"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Fathom &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438. Fathom \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Google Analytics, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c GDPR \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 cookie.<\/p>\n<p>Fathom \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0445: \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 pro, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456 Fathom. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 Fathom &#8211; IBM, Laravel, GitHub, Hoshicord, BOSCH, McLaren, VueJS \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Fathom Privacy Focused Web Analytics \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Debian 12. \u041c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Fathom \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c PostgreSQL \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 Nginx \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e Fathom \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 SSL\/TLS \u0432\u0456\u0434 Letsencrypt.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Debian 12.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c root, \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439<\/h3>\n<p>Fathom &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 Golang \u0456 Preact. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u044f\u043a PostgreSQL, MySQL \u0456 SQLite, \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c Nginx. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f Fathom, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a PostgreSQL, Nginx, Certbot \u0456 UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall).<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 apt \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 Debian.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt update<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u0417 \u0457\u0457 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 PostgreSQL, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nginx, Certbot, \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d Nginx Certbot \u0456 UFW (Uncomplicated Firewall).<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install postgresql nginx certbot python3-certbot-nginx ufw<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c y \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29977\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/1-install-deps\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-install-deps.webp?fit=833%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"833,512\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"1-install-deps\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-install-deps.webp?fit=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-install-deps.webp?fit=833%2C512&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29977 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-install-deps.webp?resize=833%2C512&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"833\" height=\"512\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-install-deps.webp?w=833&amp;ssl=1 833w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-install-deps.webp?resize=300%2C184&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/1-install-deps.webp?resize=768%2C472&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 833px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 833\/512;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 postgresql \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl is-enabled postgresql\nsudo systemctl status postgresql<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e postgresql \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29978\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/2-check-postgresql\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-check-postgresql.webp?fit=800%2C190&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"800,190\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"2-check-postgresql\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-check-postgresql.webp?fit=300%2C71&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-check-postgresql.webp?fit=800%2C190&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29978 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-check-postgresql.webp?resize=800%2C190&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"190\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-check-postgresql.webp?w=800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-check-postgresql.webp?resize=300%2C71&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/2-check-postgresql.webp?resize=768%2C182&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 800px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 800\/190;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 nginx, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl is-enabled nginx\nsudo systemctl status nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 nginx \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29979\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/3-check-nginx\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-check-nginx.webp?fit=755%2C242&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"755,242\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"3-check-nginx\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-check-nginx.webp?fit=300%2C96&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-check-nginx.webp?fit=755%2C242&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29979 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-check-nginx.webp?resize=755%2C242&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"755\" height=\"242\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-check-nginx.webp?w=755&amp;ssl=1 755w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/3-check-nginx.webp?resize=300%2C96&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 755px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 755\/242;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 certbot, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u0423 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b certbot \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e certbot, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">which certbot\ncertbot --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435, \u0449\u043e Certbot 2.1 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/usr\/bin\/certbot.ent certbot \u0442\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29980\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/4-check-certbot\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-check-certbot.webp?fit=351%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"351,152\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"4-check-certbot\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-check-certbot.webp?fit=300%2C130&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-check-certbot.webp?fit=351%2C152&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29980 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-check-certbot.webp?resize=351%2C152&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"152\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-check-certbot.webp?w=351&amp;ssl=1 351w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/4-check-certbot.webp?resize=300%2C130&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 351px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 351\/152;\" \/><\/div>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 UFW \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 Debian. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 SSH, HTTP \u0456 HTTPS.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 SSH, HTTP \u0456 HTTPS. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c OpenSSH \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 22\/tcp, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c WWW Full \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0454 HTTP \u0456 HTTPS &#8211; \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 80 \u0456 443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo ufw allow OpenSSH\nsudo ufw allow &quot;WWW Full&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f UFW \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Debian.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo ufw enable<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c y, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f &#8220;Firewall is active and enabled on system startup&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29981\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/5-start-enable-ufw\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-start-enable-ufw.webp?fit=717%2C228&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"717,228\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"5-start-enable-ufw\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-start-enable-ufw.webp?fit=300%2C95&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-start-enable-ufw.webp?fit=717%2C228&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29981 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-start-enable-ufw.webp?resize=717%2C228&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"717\" height=\"228\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-start-enable-ufw.webp?w=717&amp;ssl=1 717w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/5-start-enable-ufw.webp?resize=300%2C95&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 717px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 717\/228;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d UFW \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo ufw status<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b active \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e UFW \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u0456 OpenSSH \u0456 WWW Full \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e UFW.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29982\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/6-check-ufw\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-check-ufw.webp?fit=490%2C217&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"490,217\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"6-check-ufw\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-check-ufw.webp?fit=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-check-ufw.webp?fit=490%2C217&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29982 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-check-ufw.webp?resize=490%2C217&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"490\" height=\"217\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-check-ufw.webp?w=490&amp;ssl=1 490w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/6-check-ufw.webp?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 490px) 100vw, 490px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 490px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 490\/217;\" \/><\/div>\n<h3>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 PostgreSQL<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 Fathom. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 PostgreSQL \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 psql.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo -u postgres psql<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 fathomdb \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 fathom \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e PostgreSQL. \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">CREATE USER fathom WITH CREATEDB CREATEROLE PASSWORD &#039;password&#039;;\nCREATE DATABASE fathomdb OWNER fathom;<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29983\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/7-create-user-daatbase\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-create-user-daatbase.webp?fit=695%2C245&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"695,245\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"7-create-user-daatbase\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-create-user-daatbase.webp?fit=300%2C106&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-create-user-daatbase.webp?fit=695%2C245&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29983 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-create-user-daatbase.webp?resize=695%2C245&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"695\" height=\"245\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-create-user-daatbase.webp?w=695&amp;ssl=1 695w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/7-create-user-daatbase.webp?resize=300%2C106&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 695px) 100vw, 695px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 695px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 695\/245;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">\\du\n\\l<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29984\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/8-check-user-database\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-check-user-database.webp?fit=842%2C390&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"842,390\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"8-check-user-database\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-check-user-database.webp?fit=300%2C139&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-check-user-database.webp?fit=842%2C390&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29984 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-check-user-database.webp?resize=842%2C390&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"842\" height=\"390\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-check-user-database.webp?w=842&amp;ssl=1 842w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-check-user-database.webp?resize=300%2C139&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/8-check-user-database.webp?resize=768%2C356&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 842px) 100vw, 842px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 842px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 842\/390;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c quit \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 PostgreSQL \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c fathom \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 fathomdb. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo -u postgres psql -U fathom -h 127.0.0.1 -d fathomdb<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PostgreSQL \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">\\conninfo<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 fathomdb \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c fathom.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29985\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/9-verify-user-connection\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-verify-user-connection.webp?fit=867%2C292&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"867,292\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"9-verify-user-connection\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-verify-user-connection.webp?fit=300%2C101&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-verify-user-connection.webp?fit=867%2C292&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29985 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-verify-user-connection.webp?resize=867%2C292&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"867\" height=\"292\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-verify-user-connection.webp?w=867&amp;ssl=1 867w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-verify-user-connection.webp?resize=300%2C101&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/9-verify-user-connection.webp?resize=768%2C259&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 867px) 100vw, 867px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 867px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 867\/292;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c quit \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 Fathom<\/h3>\n<p>Fathom \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Golang \u0456 Preact \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 Fathom \u043d\u0430 GitHub \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0456\u0442\u044c URL-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 Fathom. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 wget, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e Fathom 1.3.1.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">wget https:\/\/github.com\/usefathom\/fathom\/releases\/download\/v1.3.1\/fathom_1.3.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Fathom \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/usr\/local\/bin\/fathom \u0456 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">tar -C \/usr\/local\/bin -xzf fathom_1.3.1_linux_amd64.tar.gz\nchmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/fathom<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 fathom \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e fathom, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">which fathom\nfathom --version<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e Fathom 1.3.1 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e \/usr\/local\/bin\/fathom.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29986\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/10-download-fathom\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-download-fathom.webp?fit=728%2C245&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"728,245\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"10-download-fathom\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-download-fathom.webp?fit=300%2C101&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-download-fathom.webp?fit=728%2C245&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29986 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-download-fathom.webp?resize=728%2C245&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"728\" height=\"245\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-download-fathom.webp?w=728&amp;ssl=1 728w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/10-download-fathom.webp?resize=300%2C101&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 728px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 728\/245;\" \/><\/div>\n<h3>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Fathom<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 Fathom:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 Fathom \u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL.<\/li>\n<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fathom \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 systemd.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Fathom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437 PostgreSQL \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445<\/h4>\n<p>Fathom \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a SQLite (\u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c), MySQL \u0456 MariaDB. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 Fathom \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 Fathom \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 fathom, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 Fathom.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo useradd -r -d \/opt\/fathom fathom<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/opt\/fathom \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 fathom. \u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/opt\/fathom \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Fathom.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo mkdir -p \/opt\/fathom\nsudo chown -R fathom:fathom \/opt\/fathom<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f Fathom. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 Fathom.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">head \/dev\/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 20 ; echo &#039;&#039;<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29987\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/11-setup-user-directory\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-setup-user-directory.webp?fit=708%2C183&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"708,183\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"11-setup-user-directory\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-setup-user-directory.webp?fit=300%2C78&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-setup-user-directory.webp?fit=708%2C183&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29987 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-setup-user-directory.webp?resize=708%2C183&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"708\" height=\"183\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-setup-user-directory.webp?w=708&amp;ssl=1 708w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/11-setup-user-directory.webp?resize=300%2C78&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 708px) 100vw, 708px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 708px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 708\/183;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/opt\/fathom.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">cd \/opt\/fathom<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/opt\/fathom\/data \u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/opt\/fathom\/data\/.env \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo -u fathom mkdir -p \/opt\/fathom\/data\nsudo -u fathom nano \/opt\/fathom\/data\/.env<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">FATHOM_GZIP=true\nFATHOM_DEBUG=true\nFATHOM_DATABASE_DRIVER=&quot;postgres&quot;\nFATHOM_DATABASE_NAME=&quot;fathomdb&quot;\nFATHOM_DATABASE_USER=&quot;fathom&quot;\nFATHOM_DATABASE_PASSWORD=&quot;password&quot;\nFATHOM_DATABASE_HOST=&quot;127.0.0.1&quot;\nFATHOM_DATABASE_SSLMODE=&quot;disable&quot;\nFATHOM_SECRET=&quot;BWTtur9A1qWtXG6656q4&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e Fathom \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">cd \/opt\/fathom\/data\nsudo -u fathom fathom server<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Fathom \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 localhost \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c 8080, \u0430 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29988\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/12-install-fathom\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-install-fathom.webp?fit=743%2C322&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"743,322\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"12-install-fathom\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-install-fathom.webp?fit=300%2C130&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-install-fathom.webp?fit=743%2C322&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29988 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-install-fathom.webp?resize=743%2C322&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"743\" height=\"322\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-install-fathom.webp?w=743&amp;ssl=1 743w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/12-install-fathom.webp?resize=300%2C130&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 743px) 100vw, 743px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 743px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 743\/322;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c Ctrl+c, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<h4>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Fathom \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 Systemd<\/h4>\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b systemd, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 Fathom \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Fathom \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 systemctl.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b systemd \/etc\/systemd\/system\/fathom.service \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 nano.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/systemd\/system\/fathom.service<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">[Unit]\nDescription=Starts the fathom server\nRequires=network.target\nAfter=network.target\n\n[Service]\nType=simple\nUser=fathom\nRestart=always\nRestartSec=3\nWorkingDirectory=\/opt\/fathom\/data\nExecStart=\/usr\/local\/bin\/fathom server\n\n[Install]\nWantedBy=multi-user.target<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 systemctl \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 systemd \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl daemon-reload<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f systemd manage \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 systemctl \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 fathom. \u0423 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456 Fathom \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430 localhost \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c 8080.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl start fathom\nsudo systemctl enable fathom<\/code><\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29989\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/14-fathom-systemd\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-fathom-systemd.webp?fit=667%2C205&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"667,205\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"14-fathom-systemd\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-fathom-systemd.webp?fit=300%2C92&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-fathom-systemd.webp?fit=667%2C205&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29989 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-fathom-systemd.webp?resize=667%2C205&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"205\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-fathom-systemd.webp?w=667&amp;ssl=1 667w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/14-fathom-systemd.webp?resize=300%2C92&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 667px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 667\/205;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 fathom \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl is-enabled fathom\nsudo systemctl status fathom<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e fathom \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29990\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/15-verify-fathom\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-verify-fathom.webp?fit=761%2C268&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"761,268\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"15-verify-fathom\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-verify-fathom.webp?fit=300%2C106&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-verify-fathom.webp?fit=761%2C268&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29990 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-verify-fathom.webp?resize=761%2C268&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"761\" height=\"268\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-verify-fathom.webp?w=761&amp;ssl=1 761w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/15-verify-fathom.webp?resize=300%2C106&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 761px) 100vw, 761px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 761px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 761\/268;\" \/><\/div>\n<h4>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Fathom<\/h4>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 Fathom \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Fathom. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 fathom.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 Fathom, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a fathom \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 fathom.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \/opt\/fathom\/data.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">cd \/opt\/fathom\/data<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Fathom. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo -u fathom fathom user add --email=&quot;alice@hwdomain.io&quot; --password=&quot;password&quot;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b .env \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PostgreSQL. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29991\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/16-create-admin-user-fathom\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?fit=1054%2C247&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1054,247\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"16-create-admin-user-fathom\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?fit=300%2C70&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?fit=1024%2C240&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-29991 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?resize=1024%2C240&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"240\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?resize=1024%2C240&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?resize=300%2C70&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?resize=768%2C180&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/16-create-admin-user-fathom.webp?w=1054&amp;ssl=1 1054w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/240;\" \/><\/div>\n<h3>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Nginx \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Fathom \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 Nginx \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Fathom. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nginx \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/fathom, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 nan.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo nano \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/fathom<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 server_name.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">server {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 listen 80;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 server_name analytics.hwdomain.io;\n\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 location \/ {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 proxy_set_header Host $host;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 proxy_pass http:\/\/127.0.0.1:8080;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 }\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/fathom \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0443 Nginx.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo ln -s \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/fathom \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/\nsudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a &#8220;\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 &#8211; \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e&#8221;.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29992\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/17-nginx-fathom\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-nginx-fathom.webp?fit=806%2C208&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"806,208\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"17-nginx-fathom\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-nginx-fathom.webp?fit=300%2C77&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-nginx-fathom.webp?fit=806%2C208&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29992 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-nginx-fathom.webp?resize=806%2C208&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"208\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-nginx-fathom.webp?w=806&amp;ssl=1 806w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-nginx-fathom.webp?resize=300%2C77&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/17-nginx-fathom.webp?resize=768%2C198&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 806px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 806\/208;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 Nginx \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d. \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Fathom \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 certbot \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Fathom \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 SSL\/TLS \u0432\u0456\u0434 Letsencrypt. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-bash\" data-line=\"\">sudo certbot --nginx --agree-tos --redirect --hsts --staple-ocsp --email admin@hwdomain.io -d analytics.hwdomain.io<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 SSL\/TLS \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/etc\/letsencrypt\/live\/domain.com. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nginx \/etc\/nginx\/sites-available\/fathom \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 HTTPS \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0430 Certbot Nginx.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e Fathom<\/h3>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Fathom, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, http:\/\/analytics.hwdomain.io\/. \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 HTTPS-\u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Fathom.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0423\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29993\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/18-fathom-login\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-fathom-login.webp?fit=557%2C312&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"557,312\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"18-fathom-login\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-fathom-login.webp?fit=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-fathom-login.webp?fit=557%2C312&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29993 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-fathom-login.webp?resize=557%2C312&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"312\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-fathom-login.webp?w=557&amp;ssl=1 557w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/18-fathom-login.webp?resize=300%2C168&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 557px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 557\/312;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29994\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/19-add-site\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/19-add-site.webp?fit=569%2C229&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"569,229\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"19-add-site\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/19-add-site.webp?fit=300%2C121&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/19-add-site.webp?fit=569%2C229&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29994 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/19-add-site.webp?resize=569%2C229&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"569\" height=\"229\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/19-add-site.webp?w=569&amp;ssl=1 569w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/19-add-site.webp?resize=300%2C121&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 569px) 100vw, 569px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 569px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 569\/229;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 Fathom.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29995\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/20-site-code-track\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20-site-code-track.webp?fit=558%2C468&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"558,468\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"20-site-code-track\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20-site-code-track.webp?fit=300%2C252&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20-site-code-track.webp?fit=558%2C468&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29995 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20-site-code-track.webp?resize=558%2C468&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"558\" height=\"468\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20-site-code-track.webp?w=558&amp;ssl=1 558w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/20-site-code-track.webp?resize=300%2C252&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 558px) 100vw, 558px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 558px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 558\/468;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 Fathom.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29996\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-fathom-web-analytics-na-debian-12\/21-site-created\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?fit=1341%2C889&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1341,889\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"21-site-created\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?fit=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?fit=1024%2C679&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-29996 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?resize=1024%2C679&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?resize=1024%2C679&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?resize=768%2C509&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/21-site-created.webp?w=1341&amp;ssl=1 1341w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/679;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0417\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 Fathom, \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Debian 12 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL \u0456 Nginx \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0456. \u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e SSl\/TLS \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u0434 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\u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438. 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Fathom \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f\u0445: \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c 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