{"id":29307,"date":"2023-08-24T09:25:17","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T06:25:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=29307"},"modified":"2023-08-24T09:25:17","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T06:25:17","slug":"yak-vstanoviti-stek-lemp-na-debian-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-stek-lemp-na-debian-12\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a LEMP \u043d\u0430 Debian 12"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a LEMP – \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 Linux, Nginx, MySQL\/MariaDB \u0456 PHP – \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n

Debian, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 Nginx, PHP \u0456 MariaDB (LEMP) \u043d\u0430 Debian 12 “Bookworm”. \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Debian 12, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 sudo.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 sudo \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 root. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 80 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 443, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 SSL.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1: \u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e APT \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 LEMP \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Debian 12 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0449\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n

sudo apt update\nsudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Nginx \u043d\u0430 Debian 12<\/h2>\n
\u0412\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 LEMP – \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Nginx.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 Nginx \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Debian 12. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c “Y” \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Nginx \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 Debian 12. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u0412\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Nginx.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 MariaDB \u043d\u0430 Debian 12<\/h2>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c MySQL \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e MariaDB.<\/p>\n
\u0426\u0435 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c (RDBMS, Relational Database Management System), \u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0430, \u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 MySQL. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 MySQL, MariaDB \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456\u0439 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 MariaDB \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437’\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 “Y” \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 “Enter”.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install mariadb-server<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
3.1 \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 MariaDB<\/h3>\n
\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c (mysql_secure_installation), \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 “mariadb-server”, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 MariaDB \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n
sudo mysql_secure_installation<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0437’\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044f MariaDB. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c root \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0443 “Enter”. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 “Y” \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 “Enter”.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 MariaDB root, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c “sudo mysql” \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 MariaDB.<\/p>\n
3.2 \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f MariaDB<\/h3>\n
\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n
sudo mysql<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0426\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 MariaDB, \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0437’\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 MariaDB. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442:<\/p>\n
select version();<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0423 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 MariaDB \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 quit \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 MariaDB \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f PHP \u043d\u0430 Debian 12<\/h2>\n
\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 LEMP \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Debian 12 “Bookworm” \u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 PHP. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 PHP \u0432 Nginx, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 PHP-FPM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f PHP-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n
\u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 PHP-FPM \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456\u0432 PHP, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0456, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0437’\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c “Y”, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n
sudo apt install php-fpm php-mysql php-gd php-cli php-curl php-mbstring php-zip php-opcache php-xml<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 PHP 8.2 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Debian 12.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 5: \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Nginx \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 PHP<\/h2>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 LEMP \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Debian 12, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 Nginx.<\/p>\n
sudo vim \/etc\/nginx\/sites-enabled\/default<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 “location \/” \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n# First attempt to serve request as file, then\n# as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 try_files $uri $uri\/ =404;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0414\u043e \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n
location \/ {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 try_files $uri $uri\/ \/index.php?$args;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a “server”, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 Nginx \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 PHP:<\/p>\n
location ~ \\.php$ {\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 include snippets\/fastcgi-php.conf;\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 fastcgi_pass unix:\/var\/run\/php\/php-fpm.sock;\n}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b Nginx \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
sudo nginx -t<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c Nginx, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n
sudo systemctl restart nginx<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 6: \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Debian 12 LEMP<\/h2>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044e Nginx, MariaDB \u0456 PHP \u043d\u0430 Debian 12, \u0442\u043e\u0436 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a LEMP \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 PHP-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e PHP-FPM \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 Nginx. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 “\/var\/www\/html”, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0442\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n
echo "<?php phpinfo(); ?>" | sudo tee \/var\/www\/html\/test.php<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 “test.php” \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c “\/test.php”.<\/p>\n
\u0417’\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f PHP.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u0412\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e! \u0412\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a LEMP \u043d\u0430 Debian 12.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n
\u041c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0446\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436, \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 LEMP. \u0411\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 Debian 12 “Bookworm” \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a LEMP – \u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 Linux, Nginx, MySQL\/MariaDB \u0456 PHP – \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. Debian, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":29308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,396],"tags":[472,4082],"class_list":["post-29307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-debian","tag-lemp"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a LEMP \u043d\u0430 Debian 12<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0438\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/yak-vstanoviti-stek-lemp-na-debian-12\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042f\u043a 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