{"id":29268,"date":"2023-08-24T10:23:37","date_gmt":"2023-08-24T07:23:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=29268"},"modified":"2023-08-24T10:23:37","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T07:23:37","slug":"kak-otslezhivat-ispolzovanie-seti-dlya-proczessov-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-otslezhivat-ispolzovanie-seti-dlya-proczessov-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u041d\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"nethogs\">1. nethogs<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29270\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-otslezhivat-ispolzovanie-seti-dlya-proczessov-v-linux\/01-nethogs\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01-nethogs.jpg?fit=1280%2C946&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,946\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01-nethogs.jpg?fit=1024%2C757&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29270 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01-nethogs.jpg?resize=1280%2C946&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"946\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01-nethogs.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01-nethogs.jpg?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01-nethogs.jpg?resize=1024%2C757&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/01-nethogs.jpg?resize=768%2C568&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/946;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/raboof\/nethogs\">nethogs<\/a> \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e htop \u0430\u0431\u043e top \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0456 top, htop \u0430\u0431\u043e atop, nethogs &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 nethogs \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 Debian \u0442\u0430 Ubuntu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install nethogs<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 Arch Linux:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo pacman -S nethogs<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 Red Hat:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install nethogs<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 nethogs, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f root:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo nethogs<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 nethogs \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo setcap &quot;cap_net_admin,cap_net_raw+pe&quot; \/path\/to\/nethogs<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 &#8220;\/path\/to\/nethogs&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e nethogs. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">which nethogs<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"lsof\">2. lsof<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29271\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-otslezhivat-ispolzovanie-seti-dlya-proczessov-v-linux\/02-lsof\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02-lsof.jpg?fit=1280%2C946&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,946\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02-lsof.jpg?fit=1024%2C757&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29271 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02-lsof.jpg?resize=1280%2C946&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"946\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02-lsof.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02-lsof.jpg?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02-lsof.jpg?resize=1024%2C757&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/02-lsof.jpg?resize=768%2C568&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/946;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>lsof \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -i \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0417\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u0432 Linux \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0454 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">lsof -i<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>lsof \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, PID, \u0434\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432 -i4 \u0442\u0430 -i6 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c IPv4 \u0430\u0431\u043e IPv6.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0456\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0439\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e lsof \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Debian \u0442\u0430 Ubuntu \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install lsof<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 Arch:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo pacman -S lsof<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 Red Hat:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install lsof<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"netstat\">3. netstat<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29272\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-otslezhivat-ispolzovanie-seti-dlya-proczessov-v-linux\/03-netstat\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03-netstat.jpg?fit=1280%2C946&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1280,946\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"03 &amp;#8211; netstat\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03-netstat.jpg?fit=1024%2C757&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-29272 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03-netstat.jpg?resize=1280%2C946&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"946\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03-netstat.jpg?w=1280&amp;ssl=1 1280w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03-netstat.jpg?resize=300%2C222&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03-netstat.jpg?resize=1024%2C757&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/03-netstat.jpg?resize=768%2C568&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1280px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1280\/946;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>netstat \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0437 lsof, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>netstat \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 net-tools. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 Linux \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 Debian \u0430\u0431\u043e Ubuntu:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt install net-tools\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412 Arch Linux:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo pacman -S net-tools<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 netstat \u0443 Fedora, CentOS \u0442\u0430 RHEL, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf install net-tools<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 netstat \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f -p \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044c, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">netstat -p<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e, netstat \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443. \u0417 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e -c \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">netstat -pc<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a nethogs, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, grep \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">netstat -p | grep &#039;systemd&#039;<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 netstat \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 root:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo netstat <\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456. \u041d\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445: 1. nethogs nethogs \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e htop [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,604],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29268","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-review","category-programmy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-otslezhivat-ispolzovanie-seti-dlya-proczessov-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/kak-otslezhivat-ispolzovanie-seti-dlya-proczessov-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" 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