{"id":28485,"date":"2023-06-20T19:33:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T16:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=28485"},"modified":"2023-06-20T14:33:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T11:33:36","slug":"kak-preobrazovat-fajl-csv-v-fajl-tsv-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-preobrazovat-fajl-csv-v-fajl-tsv-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b CSV \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b TSV \u0443 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 CSV (Comma-Separated Values) \u0443 Linux \u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TSV (Tab-Separated Values), \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0446\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f CSV \u0456 TSV<\/h2>\n

\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 CSV \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TSV \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 CSV.<\/p>\n

\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 CSV \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 TSV \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TSV \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 CSV \u043d\u0430 TSV \u0443 Linux<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 CSV \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TSV \u0443 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n

1. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 awk<\/h3>\n

awk – \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 CSV \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b TSV, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n

$ awk -F ',' 'BEGIN {OFS="t"} {$1=$1}1' tecmint.csv > tecmint.tsv\n$ ls -l tecmint.tsv<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c tecmint.csv \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c’\u044f\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 CSV, \u0430 tecmint.tsv – \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c’\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 TSV.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
    \n
  • -F ‘,’ \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 CSV.<\/li>\n
  • BEGIN {OFS=”t”} \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456 TSV.<\/li>\n
  • {$1=$1} \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0448\u0443\u0454 awk \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n
  • 1 – \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d awk, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c – \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    2. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 sed<\/h3>\n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 sed – \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 Linux, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 CSV \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TSV.<\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 sed, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f CSV-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 TSV-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/p>\n
    $ sed 's\/,\/t\/g' tecmint.csv > tecmint.tsv\n$ ls -l tecmint.tsv<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/div>\n
    \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
      \n
    • s\/,\/t\/g – \u0446\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u044e sed, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438 (,) \u0443 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u044e (t).<\/li>\n
    • csv \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c’\u044f\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 CSV.<\/li>\n
    • tsv \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e TSV-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      3. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 csvkit<\/h3>\n
      \u0411\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 csvkit \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 CSV \u0432 Linux. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 CSV \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 TSV.<\/p>\n
      \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 csvkit \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
      $ sudo apt install csvkit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint]\n$ sudo yum install csvkit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On RHEL\/CentOS\/Fedora and Rocky\/AlmaLinux]\n$ sudo emerge -a sys-apps\/csvkit\u00a0 [On Gentoo Linux]\n$ sudo apk add csvkit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On Alpine Linux]\n$ sudo pacman -S csvkit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On Arch Linux]\n$ sudo zypper install csvkit\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On OpenSUSE]\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e -T, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 CSV-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 TSV.<\/p>\n
      $ csvformat -T tecmint.csv > tecmint.tsv\n$ ls -l tecmint.tsv<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"\"<\/div>\n
      4. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e Python<\/h3>\n
      \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 CSV \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b TSV \u0443 Linux \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Python, \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Linux. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Python \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n
      \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e Python \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
      $ nano tecmint.py\nOR\n$ vi tecmint.py<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n
      import csv\n\u00a0\ncsv_file = 'tecmint.csv'\ntsv_file = 'tecmint.tsv'\n\u00a0\nwith open(csv_file, 'r') as input_file, open(tsv_file, 'w') as output_file:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 csv_reader = csv.reader(input_file)\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tsv_writer = csv.writer(output_file, delimiter='t')\n\u00a0\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 for row in csv_reader:\n\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 tsv_writer.writerow(row)<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 CSV \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0430 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 TSV – \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n
      \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b Python \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 python3:<\/p>\n
      $ python3 tecmint.py<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"\"<\/div>\n
      5. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e Perl<\/h3>\n
      \u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Perl \u0443 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 CSV \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b TSV. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n
      \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e Perl \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
      $ nano tecmint.pl\nOR\n$ vi tecmint.pl<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e:<\/p>\n
      #!\/usr\/bin\/perl\n\u00a0\nuse strict;\nuse warnings;\n\u00a0\nmy $csv_file = 'tecmint.csv';\nmy $tsv_file = 'tecmint.tsv';\n\u00a0\nopen(my $input_fh, '<', $csv_file) or die "Failed to open $csv_file: $!";\nopen(my $output_fh, '>', $tsv_file) or die "Failed to create $tsv_file: $!";\n\u00a0\nwhile (my $line = <$input_fh>) {\nchomp $line;\nmy @fields = split(',', $line);\nmy $tsv_line = join("t", @fields);\nprint $output_fh $tsv_line . "n";\n}\n\u00a0\nclose $input_fh;\nclose $output_fh;<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e CTRL+X, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c Y \u0456 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438 Enter.<\/p>\n
      \u0417\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u044c Perl-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:<\/p>\n
      $ chmod +x tecmint.pl\n$ .\/tecmint.pl\n$ ls -l tecmint.tsv<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \"\"<\/div>\n
      \u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n
      \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 CSV \u0443 Linux \u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0457\u0445 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TSV \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 awk \u0456 sed, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 csvkit, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Python \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Perl.<\/p>\n
      \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0438 \u0456 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 CSV \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 TSV. \u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 TSV \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 CSV (Comma-Separated Values) \u0443 Linux \u0456 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TSV (Tab-Separated Values), \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u044e, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0446\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f CSV \u0456 TSV 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