{"id":27432,"date":"2023-04-18T10:35:04","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T07:35:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=27432"},"modified":"2023-04-18T10:35:04","modified_gmt":"2023-04-18T07:35:04","slug":"5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 Linux, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0423\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438: \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043e\u044e, \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b: \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0430: \u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0454 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0456 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0412\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c Linux \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ls<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ls &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432. \u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ls \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e -l (\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442) \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ls \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -l filename<\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c &#8220;my_project_notes.txt&#8221;, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -l my_project_notes.txt<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27434\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/finding-owner-of-a-file\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file.webp?fit=919%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"919,395\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Finding-owner-of-a-file\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file.webp?fit=919%2C395&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27434 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file.webp?resize=919%2C395&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"919\" height=\"395\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file.webp?w=919&amp;ssl=1 919w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file.webp?resize=300%2C129&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file.webp?resize=768%2C330&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 919px) 100vw, 919px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 919px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 919\/395;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -la directoryname<\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c &#8220;Documents&#8221;, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -la Documents<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27435\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents.webp?fit=903%2C317&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"903,317\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents.webp?fit=903%2C317&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27435 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents.webp?resize=903%2C317&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"903\" height=\"317\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents.webp?w=903&amp;ssl=1 903w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents.webp?resize=300%2C105&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/listing-owners-of-a-directory-and-its-contents.webp?resize=768%2C270&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 903px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 903\/317;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 &#8220;\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438&#8221;, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -la<\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ls \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432 Linux. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ls \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 stat<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 stat &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 Linux. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 stat, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>stat filename<\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c &#8220;my_project_notes.txt&#8221;, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>stat my_project_notes.txt<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27436\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command.webp?fit=954%2C368&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"954,368\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command.webp?fit=954%2C368&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27436 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command.webp?resize=954%2C368&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"954\" height=\"368\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command.webp?w=954&amp;ssl=1 954w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command.webp?resize=300%2C116&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-ownership-info-of-a-file-using-stat-command.webp?resize=768%2C296&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 954px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 954\/368;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 stat, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>stat directoryname<\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c &#8220;Documents&#8221;, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>stat Documents<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27437\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/finding-owner-of-a-directory\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-directory.webp?fit=910%2C379&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"910,379\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Finding-owner-of-a-directory\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-directory.webp?fit=910%2C379&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27437 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-directory.webp?resize=910%2C379&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"910\" height=\"379\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-directory.webp?w=910&amp;ssl=1 910w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-directory.webp?resize=300%2C125&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-directory.webp?resize=768%2C320&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 910px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 910\/379;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 stat, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>stat -c '%U' filename<\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c &#8220;example.txt&#8221; \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>stat -c '%U' example.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 stat, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>find directoryname -exec stat -c '%U %n' {} \\;<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456:<\/p>\n<pre>user1 directoryname\r\nuser2 directoryname\/subdir1\r\nuser2 directoryname\/subdir1\/file1.txt\r\nuser3 directoryname\/subdir2\r\nuser3 directoryname\/subdir2\/file2.txt<\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 find \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 directoryname \u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 stat \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre>find Documents -exec stat -c '%U %n' {} \\;<\/pre>\n<p>\u0406 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456:<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27438\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command.webp?fit=917%2C382&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"917,382\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command.webp?fit=917%2C382&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27438 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command.webp?resize=917%2C382&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"917\" height=\"382\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command.webp?w=917&amp;ssl=1 917w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command.webp?resize=300%2C125&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/displaying-ownership-info-recursively-in-stat-command.webp?resize=768%2C320&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 917px) 100vw, 917px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 917px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 917\/382;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0435\u0446\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0439 &#8211; \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 find \u0456 stat \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 stat \u0437 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 stat \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 find<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 find &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>find \/path\/to\/search -user username<\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c &#8220;\/path\/to\/search&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0430 &#8220;username&#8221; \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434:<\/strong> \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 find \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo find \/home -user divya<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27439\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/finding-files-owned-by-user-divya\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-owned-by-user-divya.webp?fit=910%2C391&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"910,391\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Finding-files-owned-by-user-divya\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-owned-by-user-divya.webp?fit=910%2C391&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27439 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-owned-by-user-divya.webp?resize=910%2C391&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"910\" height=\"391\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-owned-by-user-divya.webp?w=910&amp;ssl=1 910w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-owned-by-user-divya.webp?resize=300%2C129&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-owned-by-user-divya.webp?resize=768%2C330&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 910px) 100vw, 910px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 910px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 910\/391;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 find \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/home \u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 divya.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -group \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456:<\/p>\n<pre>find \/home -group groupname<\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 find \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/home \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456 groupname.<\/p>\n<p>\u0406\u043d\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0454 -mtime, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043e\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 30 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre>find \/home\/fosslinux\/Documents -mtime -30<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27440\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days.webp?fit=884%2C247&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"884,247\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days.webp?fit=884%2C247&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27440 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days.webp?resize=884%2C247&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"884\" height=\"247\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days.webp?w=884&amp;ssl=1 884w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days.webp?resize=300%2C84&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-files-modified-since-last-30-days.webp?resize=768%2C215&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 884px) 100vw, 884px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 884px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 884\/247;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/home\/fosslinux\/Documents \u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 30 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e -name \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c .txt, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre>find \/home -name \"*.txt\"<\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/home \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c .txt.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 find, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 locate<\/h3>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 locate &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043c \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0457 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 locate \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u043a ls \u0430\u0431\u043e find, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 locate \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ls \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -l $(locate filename)<\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 $(&#8230;) \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 locate (\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c filename) \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 ls. \u041e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f -l \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 find \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 locate \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo find \/home -user kiran -print0 | xargs -0 locate<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27441\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership.webp?fit=899%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"899,216\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership.webp?fit=899%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27441 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership.webp?resize=899%2C216&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"216\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership.webp?w=899&amp;ssl=1 899w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership.webp?resize=300%2C72&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/using-locate-command-to-find-files-based-on-ownership.webp?resize=768%2C185&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 899px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 899\/216;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 find \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 kiran, \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0434. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 xargs \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445\u0456\u0432 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 locate, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0446\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 locate \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 awk<\/h3>\n<p>awk &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 awk \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a ls \u0430\u0431\u043e stat.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0432 awk, \u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f awk \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -l \/path\/to\/file.txt | awk '{print $3}'<\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ls -l \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 awk, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0456 ls -l \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/home\/fosslinux\/Documents\/, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre>ls -l \/home\/fosslinux\/Documents\/output.txt | awk '{print $3}'<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"27442\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/5-sposobiv-poshuku-vlasnikiv-fajliv-u-linux\/finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk.webp?fit=937%2C309&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"937,309\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk.webp?fit=937%2C309&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-27442 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk.webp?resize=937%2C309&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"937\" height=\"309\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk.webp?w=937&amp;ssl=1 937w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk.webp?resize=300%2C99&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/finding-owner-of-a-file-using-awk.webp?resize=768%2C253&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 937px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 937\/309;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 output.txt \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/home\/fosslinux\/Documents\/.<\/p>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#8220;chown&#8221; \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#8220;chmod&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a &#8220;*&#8221; \u0430\u0431\u043e &#8220;?&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a.<\/li>\n<li>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0449\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 &#8220;updatedb&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0412\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 Linux &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 ls, stat, find, locate \u0456 awk \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0432 Linux. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u044e. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443 Linux.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 Linux &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 Linux, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043f&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 Linux, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux \u0412\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":27433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,396],"tags":[3905,3903,76,3904,3901,3902],"class_list":["post-27432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-awk","tag-find","tag-linux","tag-locate","tag-ls","tag-stat"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>5 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 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