{"id":27335,"date":"2023-04-18T08:56:50","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T05:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=27335"},"modified":"2023-04-17T15:06:23","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T12:06:23","slug":"4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e Linux. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Linux. Linux \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-account-identifiers\">\u0406\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 Linux \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 (UID) \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f (GID). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e UID.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043e\u044e \u0456, \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 GID. \u0417\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0434\u043e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 UID \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443, \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"superuser-account\">1. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a root, \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0423 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 root.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0457\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 root.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454 UID 0 \u0456 \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 ID 0.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \/root.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"regular-accounts\">2. \u0417\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/ubuntu_regular_user_login.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/01-1.png?resize=1200%2C659&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"659\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/659;\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Linux, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e sudo \u0430\u0431\u043e su.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Linux \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c UID \u0456\u0437 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 1000. \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0454 UID 1000.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \/home. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 ls \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0456 \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 Linux \u0446\u0435 Bourne Again Shell (Bash). \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 Z \u0430\u0431\u043e C.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"system-accounts\">3. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/h2>\n<div>\n<div data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/system_accounts_on_linux.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/02.png?resize=1200%2C553&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"553\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/553;\" \/><\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 1 \u0434\u043e 99, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0438. \u0423 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0456 UID \u0432\u0456\u0434 500 \u0434\u043e 999.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0454 \u0432\u0435\u0431\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Apache, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 UID \u0442\u0430 GID 48.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443, \u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"service-accounts\">4. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0406 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0454, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0435: \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438: \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 SQL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437 SQL-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438. \u0407\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \/sbin\/nologin \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 UID \u0432\u0456\u0434 100 \u0434\u043e 999.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 UID, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c systemd, GNOME Display Manager (GDM), \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443 CUPS \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"user-accounts-are-key-for-managing-users-on-linux\">\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 Linux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e Linux. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Linux. Linux \u043c\u0430\u0454 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":27337,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[396],"tags":[76,122],"class_list":["post-27335","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-04-18T05:56:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/000.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1140\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"571\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ViGo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ViGo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ViGo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/04b999a1ca3dcb92f80611ae9a4e29d1\"},\"headline\":\"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-18T05:56:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1274,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1\",\"keywords\":[\"linux\",\"ubuntu\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/\",\"name\":\"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-04-18T05:56:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1\",\"width\":1140,\"height\":571},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/rabochee-okruzhenie\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Linux\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"LinuxTheBest\",\"description\":\"\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 Linux\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"UALinux\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/UALinux.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2010\\\/06\\\/UALinux.png\",\"width\":270,\"height\":73,\"caption\":\"UALinux\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/UserAndLINUX\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/UserAndLINUX\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/groups\\\/7487863\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/04b999a1ca3dcb92f80611ae9a4e29d1\",\"name\":\"ViGo\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/rcl-uploads\\\/avatars\\\/1501-150.jpg?ver=1593467766\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/rcl-uploads\\\/avatars\\\/1501-150.jpg?ver=1593467766\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/rcl-uploads\\\/avatars\\\/1501-150.jpg?ver=1593467766\",\"caption\":\"ViGo\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/","og_locale":"uk_UA","og_type":"article","og_title":"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux","og_url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/","og_site_name":"LinuxTheBest","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX","article_published_time":"2023-04-18T05:56:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1140,"height":571,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/000.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"ViGo","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@UserAndLINUX","twitter_site":"@UserAndLINUX","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e":"ViGo","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f":"1 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/"},"author":{"name":"ViGo","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/person\/04b999a1ca3dcb92f80611ae9a4e29d1"},"headline":"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux","datePublished":"2023-04-18T05:56:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/"},"wordCount":1274,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1","keywords":["linux","ubuntu"],"articleSection":["\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"],"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/","name":"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1","datePublished":"2023-04-18T05:56:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1","width":1140,"height":571},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/4-osnovni-tipi-oblikovih-zapisiv-u-linux\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f","item":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435","item":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/rabochee-okruzhenie\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"4 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0432 Linux"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/","name":"LinuxTheBest","description":"\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 Linux","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"uk"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#organization","name":"UALinux","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/UALinux.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/UALinux.png","width":270,"height":73,"caption":"UALinux"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX","https:\/\/x.com\/UserAndLINUX","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/groups\/7487863\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/#\/schema\/person\/04b999a1ca3dcb92f80611ae9a4e29d1","name":"ViGo","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/rcl-uploads\/avatars\/1501-150.jpg?ver=1593467766","url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/rcl-uploads\/avatars\/1501-150.jpg?ver=1593467766","contentUrl":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/rcl-uploads\/avatars\/1501-150.jpg?ver=1593467766","caption":"ViGo"}}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/000.png?fit=1140%2C571&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p7Dc7N-76T","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":24345,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/ustanovka-y-yspolzovanye-thunderbird-v-linux\/","url_meta":{"origin":27335,"position":0},"title":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Thunderbird \u0443 Linux","author":"ViGo","date":"2022-09-30","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u044e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e. \u0412 Linux \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/000-9.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/000-9.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/000-9.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/000-9.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/000-9.png?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25916,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/9-najkrashhyh-kliyentiv-google-dyska-dlya-linux-u-2023-roczi\/","url_meta":{"origin":27335,"position":1},"title":"9 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 Google \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux \u0443 2023 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-02-07","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Google \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 Google. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0443 Google \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Linux, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/google-drive-ocamlfuse.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/google-drive-ocamlfuse.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/google-drive-ocamlfuse.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/google-drive-ocamlfuse.jpg?fit=700%2C400&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":28406,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-bezpechno-vidaliti-linux-iz-podvijnogo-zavantazhennya-windows\/","url_meta":{"origin":27335,"position":2},"title":"\u042f\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 Linux \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Windows","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-06-08","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c Linux \u0438\u0437 Dual Boot \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 Linux, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Linux \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dualboot-ubuntu-windows.png?fit=900%2C472&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dualboot-ubuntu-windows.png?fit=900%2C472&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dualboot-ubuntu-windows.png?fit=900%2C472&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/dualboot-ubuntu-windows.png?fit=900%2C472&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":26143,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/","url_meta":{"origin":27335,"position":3},"title":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-02-21","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}Ubuntu \u2014 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 Linux, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Ubuntu, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f \u0438\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/managing-users-and-groups-in-ubuntu-1.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/managing-users-and-groups-in-ubuntu-1.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/managing-users-and-groups-in-ubuntu-1.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/managing-users-and-groups-in-ubuntu-1.png?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":317,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal-linux-part-1\/","url_meta":{"origin":27335,"position":4},"title":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043a\u0441 (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1).","author":"UALinux","date":"2016-06-29","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 linux. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0443\u044e\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"terminal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Screenshot-from-2016-06-29-19-11-40-1.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Screenshot-from-2016-06-29-19-11-40-1.png?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Screenshot-from-2016-06-29-19-11-40-1.png?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/Screenshot-from-2016-06-29-19-11-40-1.png?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23474,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-ustanovyt-ynterfejs-komandnoj-stroky-aws-cli-na-ubuntu\/","url_meta":{"origin":27335,"position":5},"title":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 AWS (CLI) \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu","author":"walle9054","date":"2022-08-08","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438: 94% \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud \u0438 \u0442. \u0434. \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430. Ubuntu \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3063-awscli.jpgl_.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3063-awscli.jpgl_.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3063-awscli.jpgl_.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3063-awscli.jpgl_.jpg?fit=700%2C393&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27335","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1501"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27335"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27335\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27410,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27335\/revisions\/27410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27337"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27335"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27335"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27335"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}