{"id":26143,"date":"2023-02-21T11:16:11","date_gmt":"2023-02-21T08:16:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=26143"},"modified":"2023-02-21T11:16:11","modified_gmt":"2023-02-21T08:16:11","slug":"posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ubuntu &#8211; \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Ubuntu, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 Ubuntu, \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\/\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 Linux. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 useradd. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0446\u0456 \u0447\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 &#8211; \/etc\/passwd, \/etc\/shadow, \/etc\/group \u0456 \/etc\/gshadow.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>sudo useradd johndoe<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>sudo useradd -m johndoe<\/pre>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>sudo useradd -m -d my-custom-dir johndoe<\/pre>\n<p>\u041c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo passwd &lt;new-user-name&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, Ubuntu \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 Bash. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chsh -s \/bin\/bash johndoe<\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430.<\/strong> \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435. \u0417\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0436 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0441.<\/p>\n<pre>su - &lt;user-name&gt;\r\ne.g\r\nsu - johndoe<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26146\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/add-a-new-user\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?fit=1738%2C710&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1738,710\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Add-a-New-User\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?fit=1024%2C418&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26146 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?resize=1024%2C418&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"418\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?resize=1024%2C418&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?resize=300%2C123&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?resize=768%2C314&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?resize=1536%2C627&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-a-new-user.webp?w=1738&amp;ssl=1 1738w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/418;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 grep \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/etc\/passwd. \u0414\u0438\u0432. \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo grep &lt;user-name&gt; \/etc\/passwd\r\ne.g\r\nsudo grep johndoe \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26147\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/grep-etcpasswd-file\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?fit=1738%2C334&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1738,334\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Grep-etcpasswd-File\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?fit=1024%2C197&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26147 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?resize=1024%2C197&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"197\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?resize=1024%2C197&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?resize=300%2C58&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?resize=768%2C148&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?resize=1536%2C295&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/grep-etcpasswd-file.webp?w=1738&amp;ssl=1 1738w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/197;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>2. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 useradd, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 useradd jane, \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 &#8220;jane&#8221;. \u041d\u0430 \u0449\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 usermod, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo usermod -l &lt;new-username&gt; &lt;old user-name&gt;\r\ne.g\r\nsudo usermod -l ErickDoe johndoe<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443, \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/passwd, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo grep ErickDoe \/etc\/passwd<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26148\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/change-login-username\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-login-username.webp?fit=1496%2C314&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1496,314\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Change-login-username\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-login-username.webp?fit=1024%2C215&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26148 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-login-username.webp?resize=1024%2C215&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"215\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-login-username.webp?resize=1024%2C215&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-login-username.webp?resize=300%2C63&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-login-username.webp?resize=768%2C161&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-login-username.webp?w=1496&amp;ssl=1 1496w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/215;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>3. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 useradd. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043d\u043e \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 1001. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 usermod -u, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo usermod -u 4657 johndoe<\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 grep \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/etc\/passwd.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26149\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/change-user-id\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-user-id.webp?fit=1490%2C318&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1490,318\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Change-User-ID\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-user-id.webp?fit=1024%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26149 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-user-id.webp?resize=1024%2C219&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"219\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-user-id.webp?resize=1024%2C219&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-user-id.webp?resize=300%2C64&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-user-id.webp?resize=768%2C164&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/change-user-id.webp?w=1490&amp;ssl=1 1490w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/219;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>4. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f, \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre>groups<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26150\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/view-all-groups\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-all-groups.webp?fit=1488%2C812&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1488,812\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"View-all-groups\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-all-groups.webp?fit=1024%2C559&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26150 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-all-groups.webp?resize=1024%2C559&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"559\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-all-groups.webp?resize=1024%2C559&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-all-groups.webp?resize=300%2C164&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-all-groups.webp?resize=768%2C419&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-all-groups.webp?w=1488&amp;ssl=1 1488w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/559;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n<pre>groups &lt;username&gt;\r\ne.g\r\ngroups fosslinux<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/view-user-groups\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-user-groups.webp?fit=1492%2C266&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1492,266\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"View-User-Groups\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-user-groups.webp?fit=1024%2C183&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26151 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-user-groups.webp?resize=1024%2C183&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"183\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-user-groups.webp?resize=1024%2C183&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-user-groups.webp?resize=300%2C53&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-user-groups.webp?resize=768%2C137&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/view-user-groups.webp?w=1492&amp;ssl=1 1492w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/183;\" \/><\/div>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430:<\/strong> \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 groups; \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 addgroup \u0430\u0431\u043e groupadd, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 test_group.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo addgroup test_group\r\nOr,\r\nsudo groupadd test_group<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26152\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/add-new-group\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-new-group.webp?fit=1508%2C322&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1508,322\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Add-new-group\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-new-group.webp?fit=1024%2C219&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26152 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-new-group.webp?resize=1024%2C219&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"219\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-new-group.webp?resize=1024%2C219&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-new-group.webp?resize=300%2C64&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-new-group.webp?resize=768%2C164&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-new-group.webp?w=1508&amp;ssl=1 1508w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/219;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 grep \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/etc\/group, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo grep &lt;new-group-name&gt; \/etc\/group\r\ne.g\r\nsudo grep test_group \/etc\/group<\/pre>\n<h2>6. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \/etc\/group<\/h2>\n<p>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/group &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux. \u0426\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a cat, less \u0430\u0431\u043e grep. \u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/etc\/group \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26153\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/etc-group-file\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/etc-group-file.webp?fit=1504%2C464&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1504,464\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"etc-group-file\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/etc-group-file.webp?fit=1024%2C316&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26153 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/etc-group-file.webp?resize=1024%2C316&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"316\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/etc-group-file.webp?resize=1024%2C316&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/etc-group-file.webp?resize=300%2C93&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/etc-group-file.webp?resize=768%2C237&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/etc-group-file.webp?w=1504&amp;ssl=1 1504w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/316;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \/etc\/group:<\/p>\n<pre>test_group:x:1001:user1,user2,user3<\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043a\u043e\u044e (:) \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Group name: \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u2013 test_group.<\/li>\n<li>Group password: \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u00abx\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>Group ID: \u0446\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u2013 1001.<\/li>\n<li>Group members: \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432: user1, user2 \u0442\u0430 user3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \/etc\/group:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/etc\/group \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 sudo \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/group \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 groupadd, groupmod \u0442\u0430 groupdel \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/group, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0454 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>7. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 usermod -G, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo usermod -G test_group fosslinux<\/pre>\n<p>\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 fosslinux \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 test_group. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre>groups fosslinux<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26154\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/add-user-to-a-group\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-a-group.webp?fit=1506%2C372&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1506,372\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Add-user-to-a-group\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-a-group.webp?fit=1024%2C253&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26154 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-a-group.webp?resize=1024%2C253&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"253\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-a-group.webp?resize=1024%2C253&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-a-group.webp?resize=300%2C74&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-a-group.webp?resize=768%2C190&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-a-group.webp?w=1506&amp;ssl=1 1506w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/253;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>8. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 sudoers<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423 Ubuntu \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 sudoers \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 sudo \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 sudoers \u0432 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo usermod -aG sudo &lt;username&gt;\r\ne.g,\r\nsudo usermod -aG sudo johndoe<\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 sudoers. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre>groups &lt;username&gt;\r\ne.g,\r\ngroups johndoe<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26155\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/add-user-to-sudoers\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-sudoers.webp?fit=1494%2C272&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1494,272\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Add-user-to-sudoers\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-sudoers.webp?fit=1024%2C186&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26155 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-sudoers.webp?resize=1024%2C186&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"186\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-sudoers.webp?resize=1024%2C186&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-sudoers.webp?resize=300%2C55&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-sudoers.webp?resize=768%2C140&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user-to-sudoers.webp?w=1494&amp;ssl=1 1494w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/186;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>9. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\/\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 passwd. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u2013 johndoe \u2013 \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo passwd johndoe<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2>10. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 deluser, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo deluser &lt;username&gt; &lt;groupname&gt;<\/pre>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 fosslinux \u0456\u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 test_group.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo deluser fosslinux test_group<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26156\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/delete-user-from-group\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-from-group.webp?fit=1494%2C422&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1494,422\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Delete-user-from-group\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-from-group.webp?fit=1024%2C289&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26156 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-from-group.webp?resize=1024%2C289&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"289\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-from-group.webp?resize=1024%2C289&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-from-group.webp?resize=300%2C85&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-from-group.webp?resize=768%2C217&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-from-group.webp?w=1494&amp;ssl=1 1494w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/289;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>11. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435; \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 userdel, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo userdel johndoe<\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -r, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo userdel -r johndoe<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26157\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/delete-a-user\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-a-user.webp?fit=1492%2C316&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1492,316\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Delete-a-user\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-a-user.webp?fit=1024%2C217&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26157 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-a-user.webp?resize=1024%2C217&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"217\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-a-user.webp?resize=1024%2C217&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-a-user.webp?resize=300%2C64&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-a-user.webp?resize=768%2C163&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-a-user.webp?w=1492&amp;ssl=1 1492w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/217;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>12. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 groupdel \u0430\u0431\u043e delgroup \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0443 test_group, \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo groupdel test_group\r\nOr,\r\nsudo delgroup test_group<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26158\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/delete-group\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-group.webp?fit=1488%2C416&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1488,416\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Delete-group\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-group.webp?fit=1024%2C286&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26158 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-group.webp?resize=1024%2C286&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"286\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-group.webp?resize=1024%2C286&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-group.webp?resize=300%2C84&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-group.webp?resize=768%2C215&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-group.webp?w=1488&amp;ssl=1 1488w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/286;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 Unix \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0456 \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0426\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 Linux \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u044e \u00abr\u00bb): \u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u043e\u044e \u00abw\u00bb): \u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044e \u00abx\u00bb): \u0446\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442.<\/li>\n<li>\u0414\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0456\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e (-): \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0434\u0435\u0444\u0456\u0441\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0426\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443<\/li>\n<li>\u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u0434\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433<\/li>\n<li>\u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ls -l \u0432 Linux. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e touch \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 &#8220;file_one&#8221;, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e ls -l \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26159\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/file-permissions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/file-permissions.webp?fit=1488%2C274&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1488,274\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"File-Permissions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/file-permissions.webp?fit=1024%2C189&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26159 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C189&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"189\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C189&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/file-permissions.webp?resize=300%2C55&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/file-permissions.webp?resize=768%2C141&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/file-permissions.webp?w=1488&amp;ssl=1 1488w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/189;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre>-rw-rw-r-- 1 fosslinux fosslinux 0 Feb 20 15:11 file_one<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26161\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/user-file-permissions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?fit=1608%2C716&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1608,716\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"User-file-permissions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?fit=1024%2C456&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26161 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C456&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"456\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C456&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?resize=300%2C134&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?resize=768%2C342&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?resize=1536%2C684&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/user-file-permissions.webp?w=1608&amp;ssl=1 1608w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/456;\" \/><\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>rw-rw-r\u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 (rw-) \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 (fosslinux) \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 (rw-) \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 (fosslinux) \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 (r\u2013) \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b.<\/li>\n<li>1: \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>fosslinux: \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/li>\n<li>fosslinux: \u0446\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/li>\n<li>0: \u0426\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<li>20 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, 15:11: \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0454 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f 20 \u043b\u044e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e 15:11.<\/li>\n<li>file_one: \u0446\u0435 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 chmod, \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chmod 644 file_one<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26160\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/644-file-permissions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/644-file-permissions.webp?fit=1492%2C268&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1492,268\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"644-File-permissions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/644-file-permissions.webp?fit=1024%2C184&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26160 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/644-file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C184&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"184\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/644-file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C184&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/644-file-permissions.webp?resize=300%2C54&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/644-file-permissions.webp?resize=768%2C138&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/644-file-permissions.webp?w=1492&amp;ssl=1 1492w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/184;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 -rw-r-r-, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0456 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>sudo chmod 744 file_one<\/pre>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26162\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/744-file-permissions\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/744-file-permissions.webp?fit=1488%2C270&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1488,270\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"744-file-permissions\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/744-file-permissions.webp?fit=1024%2C186&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26162 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/744-file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C186&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"186\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/744-file-permissions.webp?resize=1024%2C186&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/744-file-permissions.webp?resize=300%2C54&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/744-file-permissions.webp?resize=768%2C139&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/744-file-permissions.webp?w=1488&amp;ssl=1 1488w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/186;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u2013rwxr\u2013r\u2013, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 744.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443<\/h2>\n<p>Ubuntu \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443:<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u00bb, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u0456\u0457\u00bb \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26163\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/settings-application\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?fit=1818%2C458&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1818,458\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Settings-Application\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?fit=1024%2C258&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26163 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?resize=1024%2C258&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"258\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?resize=1024%2C258&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?resize=300%2C76&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?resize=768%2C193&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?resize=1536%2C387&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/settings-application.webp?w=1818&amp;ssl=1 1818w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/258;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2: \u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u00ab\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u00bb \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26164\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/users-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?fit=1736%2C976&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1736,976\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Users\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26164 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/users.webp?w=1736&amp;ssl=1 1736w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u2014 \u00abfosslinux\u00bb. \u0412\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26165\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/unlock-user-settings\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/unlock-user-settings.webp?fit=1254%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1254,450\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Unlock-User-Settings\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/unlock-user-settings.webp?fit=1024%2C367&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26165 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/unlock-user-settings.webp?resize=1024%2C367&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"367\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/unlock-user-settings.webp?resize=1024%2C367&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/unlock-user-settings.webp?resize=300%2C108&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/unlock-user-settings.webp?resize=768%2C276&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/unlock-user-settings.webp?w=1254&amp;ssl=1 1254w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/367;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u00bb, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430.<\/strong> \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c, \u0430\u043b\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0442\u0435, \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c \u043b\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u00bb, \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 sudoers \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre>sudo usermod -aG sudo &lt;user-name&gt;\r\ne.g,\r\nsudo usermod -aG sudo fosslinux<\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26166\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/add-user\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user.webp?fit=1250%2C418&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1250,418\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Add-user\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user.webp?fit=1024%2C342&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26166 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user.webp?resize=1024%2C342&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"342\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user.webp?resize=1024%2C342&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user.webp?resize=300%2C100&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user.webp?resize=768%2C257&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/add-user.webp?w=1250&amp;ssl=1 1250w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/342;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/li>\n<li>\u0406\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432<\/li>\n<li>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443 (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439)<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c: \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0442, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26167\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/setup-a-new-user-585x570\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/setup-a-new-user-585x570-1.webp?fit=585%2C570&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"585,570\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Setup-a-new-user-585&amp;#215;570\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/setup-a-new-user-585x570-1.webp?fit=585%2C570&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26167 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/setup-a-new-user-585x570-1.webp?resize=585%2C570&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"570\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/setup-a-new-user-585x570-1.webp?w=585&amp;ssl=1 585w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/setup-a-new-user-585x570-1.webp?resize=300%2C292&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 585px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 585\/570;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 5. \u0412\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u0412\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u00bb \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26168\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/posibnyk-z-upravlinnya-korystuvachamy-ta-grupamy-v-ubuntu\/delete-user-585x497\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-585x497-1.webp?fit=585%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"585,497\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Delete-User-585&amp;#215;497\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-585x497-1.webp?fit=585%2C497&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-26168 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-585x497-1.webp?resize=585%2C497&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"585\" height=\"497\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-585x497-1.webp?w=585&amp;ssl=1 585w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/delete-user-585x497-1.webp?resize=300%2C255&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 585px) 100vw, 585px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 585px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 585\/497;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0456\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c. \u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Ubuntu. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435. \u041f\u0430\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0446\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ubuntu &#8211; \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0454 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 Ubuntu, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":26145,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,3,396],"tags":[76,122],"class_list":["post-26143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-review","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-linux","tag-ubuntu"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0437 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