{"id":25441,"date":"2022-12-28T17:28:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-28T14:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=25441"},"modified":"2022-12-28T17:28:22","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T14:28:22","slug":"kak-uznat-mac-adres-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-uznat-mac-adres-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Linux, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 DHCP \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e DHCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0446\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0410\u0431\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Wake-on-LAN. \u042f\u043a\u0430 \u0431 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux.<\/p>\n

\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430?<\/h2>\n

MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u044e\u00a6\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n

MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 (\u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445) \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 OSI \u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 48 \u0431\u0456\u0442, \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456 24 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0454 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 24 \u0431\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0454 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0437 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Linux \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Linux:<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ip<\/h3>\n

\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ip \u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438\/\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ip:<\/p>\n

ip link <span class="hljs-keyword">show<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0457\u0445 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438 link\/ether<\/strong>, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441:<\/p>\n
ip link <span class="hljs-keyword">show<\/span> dev<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ifconfig<\/h3>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ifconfig \u0432 Linux \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432 (\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456), \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ifconfig \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c -a \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
ifconfig -a<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442:<\/p>\n
ifconfig interface_name<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 ifconfig \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n
ifconfig<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0423 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0456\u0437 \u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 ethtool<\/h3>\n
ethtool \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 Linux, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438. \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 ethtool \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u041e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n
ethtool -P interface_name\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443 \/sys\/class\/net<\/h3>\n
\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u00a0\/sys\/class\/net<\/strong> \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0454 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \/sys\/class\/net\/ens33\u00a0<\/strong>\u0456\u00a0\/sys\/class\/net\/ens37<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441, MTU \u0456 \u0442. \u0434. \u0406\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 address<\/strong>.<\/p>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
ls \/sys\/<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class<\/span>\/<span class="hljs-title">net<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
cat \/sys\/<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class<\/span>\/<span class="hljs-title">net<\/span>\/<span class="hljs-title">interface_name<\/span>\/<span class="hljs-title">address<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u043c\u043e, ens33<\/strong>, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n
cat \/sys\/<span class="hljs-class"><span class="hljs-keyword">class<\/span>\/<span class="hljs-title">net<\/span>\/<span class="hljs-title">ens33<\/span>\/<span class="hljs-title">address<\/span><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/h2>\n
\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441<\/h2>\n
\u0422\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0457\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 Ubuntu, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f (Settings) \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 Linux, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u043b\u0456\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 (Network). \u0412\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438, \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a Cog\u00a0(\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0456\u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0410\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 (Hardware Address).<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 GNOME \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0457 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 arp<\/h3>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e:<\/p>\n
ping -c1 <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">IP<\/span> <span class="hljs-attr">address<\/span>><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ping \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 ARP \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 ARP, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438:<\/p>\n
arp -n | grep <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">IP<\/span> <span class="hljs-attr">address<\/span>><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0454 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 arping<\/h3>\n
\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 arping \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0456 OSI \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 ARP \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u043d. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438 ping, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 arping, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
\u0423 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 Debian:<\/p>\n
sudo apt <span class="hljs-keyword">install<\/span> arping<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0423 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 RHEL:<\/p>\n
sudo yum <span class="hljs-keyword">install<\/span> arping<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0457\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
sudo arping -c 1 <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">IP<\/span> <span class="hljs-attr">address<\/span>><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c -I (\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 “i”), \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443:<\/p>\n
sudo arping -c 1 -I interface_name <span class="hljs-tag"><<span class="hljs-name">IP<\/span> <span class="hljs-attr">address<\/span>><\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0448\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442 ARP \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 ens33<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 192.168.42.133.<\/p>\n
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">sudo<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">arping<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">-c<\/span> 1 <span class="hljs-selector-tag">-I<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">ens33<\/span> 192<span class="hljs-selector-class">.168<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.42<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.133<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c ARP \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0457\u0457 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Linux<\/h2>\n
\u0412\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 Linux, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441.<\/p>\n
\u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 Linux, \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0443 Windows \u0442\u0430 macOS; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 Linux, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0426\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 DHCP \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0442\u0430 MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e DHCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0446\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":25442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,604],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-review","category-programmy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f MAC-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Mac \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Apple Silicon, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u00ab\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b\u00bb \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. 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