{"id":25055,"date":"2022-11-18T10:02:36","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T07:02:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=25055"},"modified":"2022-11-18T10:17:42","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T07:17:42","slug":"12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\/","title":{"rendered":"12 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux Grep"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0437 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a? \u0429\u043e \u0436, \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 grep!<\/p>\n

grep<\/strong> \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 Linux. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n

$ sudo apt install grep\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On Debian, Ubuntu and Mint<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo yum install grep\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On RHEL\/CentOS\/Fedora<\/strong> and Rocky Linux\/AlmaLinux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo emerge -a sys-apps\/grep\u00a0 [On Gentoo Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo apk add grep\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On Alpine Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo pacman -S grep\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On Arch Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo zypper install grep\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On OpenSUSE<\/strong>]<\/pre>\n
\u042f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 grep \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n
1. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/h2>\n
\u0414\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0456\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 Ubuntu \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0456 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 Python.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0448\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 Python, \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f Python \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u200b\u200b\u0432 Ubuntu \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0456 \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 dpkg \u0437 grep, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n
# dpkg -l | grep -i python<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 dpkg \u2013l, \u0443 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 *.deb \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u041f\u043e-\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435, \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0443 grep \u2013i python, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435: \u00ab\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 grep, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u00abpython\u00bb \u0443 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2013i \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 grep \u0447\u0443\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 -i – \u0446\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e, \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a.<\/p>\n
2. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/h2>\n
Grep \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445. \u0412\u0456\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439:<\/p>\n
\u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c Apache, \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf. \u0425\u0456\u0431\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u0446\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454, \u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454 \u0446\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438? \u041d\u0443 \u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0448! \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435:<\/p>\n
# grep -v ^\\# \/etc\/apache2\/apache2.conf | grep\u00a0 .<\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u2013v \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 grep \u0456\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0442\u043e\u0431\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438 #.<\/p>\n
\u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 grep. \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
3. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 .mp3 \u0432 Linux<\/h2>\n
grep \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 stdout. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 *.mp3 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0446\u044f JayZ, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0456\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 find \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432 grep \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443:<\/p>\n
# find . \u2013name \u201c*.mp3\u201d | grep \u2013i JayZ | grep \u2013vi \u201cremix\u201d<\/pre>\n
\u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e find \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c *.mp3, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 grep \u2013i \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0456\u043c’\u044f\u043c \u00abJayZ\u00bb, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0443 grep \u2013vi, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454 out \u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456) “remix”.<\/p>\n
4. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443.<\/h2>\n
\u0429\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0456 -A \u0456 -B, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u2013A = \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u2013B = \u0434\u043e:<\/p>\n
# ifconfig | grep -A 4 inet\r\n# ifconfig | grep -B 2 UP<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
5. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0443<\/h2>\n
\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2013C \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 grep \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
6. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0432<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 grep \u0432 \u043b\u0456\u0447\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0432 (\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 wc), \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f grep \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0441:<\/p>\n
# ifconfig | grep -c inet6<\/pre>\n
7. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0432 Linux<\/h2>\n
\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2013n \u0434\u043b\u044f grep \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n
# grep -n \"main\" setup.py<\/pre>\n
8. \u0420\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u2013r \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443:<\/p>\n
# grep -r \u201cfunction\u201d *<\/pre>\n
9. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 -w \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 grep \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438:<\/p>\n
# ifconfig | grep -w \"RUNNING\"<\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d \u0443 \u043b\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445. \u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n
# ifconfig | grep -w \"RUN\"<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\u041d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d, \u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n
10. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n
\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434 grep. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0435 zgrep, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043a \u0456 zcat, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 gzip. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0456 \u0436 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0456 grep, \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a:<\/p>\n
# zgrep -i error \/var\/log\/syslog.2.gz<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
11. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445<\/h2>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 egrep – \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 “\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f”. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a +? | \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 ().<\/p>\n
egrep \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0430. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e grep, \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 E.<\/p>\n
# grep -E<\/pre>\n
12. \u041f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443<\/h2>\n
fgrep \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0456 grep -F. \u0417\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f fgrep \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n
# fgrep \u2013f file_full_of_patterns.txt file_to_search.txt<\/pre>\n
\u0426\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437 grep, \u0430\u043b\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447\u0456 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 grep \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c cron \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0412\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438-\u043d\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0437 \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a? \u0429\u043e \u0436, \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 grep! grep \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 Linux. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":25056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,1,3,396],"tags":[3640,76],"class_list":["post-25055","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-categories","category-review","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-grep","tag-linux"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n12 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux Grep<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"grep \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 Linux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux Grep\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"grep \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-11-18T07:02:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-18T07:17:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/using-grep-regular-expressions-to-search-for-text-patterns-in-linux.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"525\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"walle9054\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/\",\"name\":\"12 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux Grep\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/using-grep-regular-expressions-to-search-for-text-patterns-in-linux.jpg?fit=1000%2C525&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-11-18T07:02:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-18T07:17:42+00:00\",\"description\":\"grep \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0454 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 Linux\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/using-grep-regular-expressions-to-search-for-text-patterns-in-linux.jpg?fit=1000%2C525&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/i0.wp.com\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/using-grep-regular-expressions-to-search-for-text-patterns-in-linux.jpg?fit=1000%2C525&ssl=1\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":525},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/12-praktychnyh-prykladiv-komandy-linux-grep\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/categories\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"12 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux Grep\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"LinuxTheBest\",\"description\":\"\u0412\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442 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