{"id":24805,"date":"2022-10-29T10:19:36","date_gmt":"2022-10-29T07:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=24805"},"modified":"2022-10-28T12:19:54","modified_gmt":"2022-10-28T09:19:54","slug":"yak-vstanovyty-ta-nastroyity-qemu-kvm-na-ubuntu-20-04-22-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-ta-nastroyity-qemu-kvm-na-ubuntu-20-04-22-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0442\u0438 QEMU\/KVM \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0454 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456. \u0427\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0406\u0422-\u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0406\u0422, \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0440. \u0413\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, USB-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

KVM, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u00ab\u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430\u00bb, \u0454 \u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0443 1 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c (\u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u00ab\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u00bb), \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u200b\u200bLinux. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c Windows, Linux \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 UNIX, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a FreeBSD \u0442\u0430 OpenBSD.<\/p>\n

\u042f\u043a \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0426\u041f, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438, \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438 USB \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430, \u0456 \u0446\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n

QEMU (Quick Emulator) – \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0435\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 KVM, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 Intel VT-x (vmx) \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440 AMD-V (svm).<\/p>\n

\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 egrep.<\/p>\n

$ egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/pre>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430 0, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, 2,4,6 \u0456 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 grep, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e Intel VT-x, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c vmx.<\/p>\n
$ grep -E --color '(vmx|svm)' \/proc\/cpuinfo<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f KVM, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
$ kvm-ok<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 kvm-ok \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 cpu-checker \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install cpu-checker -y<\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e KVM, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e QEMU.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c QEMU\/KVM \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04.<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt update<\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c QEMU\/KVM \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
$ sudo apt install qemu-kvm virt-manager virtinst libvirt-clients bridge-utils libvirt-daemon-system -y<\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n
    \n
  • qemu-kvm<\/strong> \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0435\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\n
  • virt-manager<\/strong> \u2013 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 Qt \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443 libvirt.<\/li>\n
  • virtinst<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d.<\/li>\n
  • libvirt-clients<\/strong> \u2014 API \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\n
  • bridge-utils<\/strong> \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0456\u0440 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/li>\n
  • libvirt-daemon-system<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 QEMU \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0454 \u200b\u200b\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 libvirtd.<\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
    $ sudo systemctl enable --now libvirtd\r\n$ sudo systemctl start libvirtd<\/pre>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
    $ sudo systemctl status libvirtd<\/pre>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0421\u0443\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d libvirtd \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f kvm \u0456 libvirt, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n
    $ sudo usermod -aG kvm $USER\r\n$ sudo usermod -aG libvirt $USER<\/pre>\n
    \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 QEMU\/KVM, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n
    $ sudo virt-manager<\/pre>\n
    \u0414\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0437’\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043b\u044e\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0417\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4: \u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e QEMU\/KVM \u0432 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n
    \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0423 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 Fedora Live. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u041e\u0421 \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n
    \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0456\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 ISO, \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 – “\u041b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0439 (\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 ISO \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442-\u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a)”. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c “\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434”.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u00bb, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 ISO.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b ISO \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e \u00ab\u041e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u00bb.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 ISO. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0457, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c “\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434”.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0422\u0430\u043a\u00bb \u0443 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 ISO.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u0426\u041f \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u00bb.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c “\u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434”.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0456 \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u00bb, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0412 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u00bb \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u042f\u043a \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u0406 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434 \u0437’\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n
    \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n
    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0442\u0438 QEMU\/KVM \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 20.04\/22.04<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0412\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f'\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0457 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0456\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0440\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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