{"id":24761,"date":"2022-10-26T11:46:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T08:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=24761"},"modified":"2022-10-26T11:46:49","modified_gmt":"2022-10-26T08:46:49","slug":"yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 PostgreSQL 15 \u043d\u0430 Rocky Linux \u0442\u0430 AlmaLinux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>PostgreSQL \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 (RDBMS) \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 30 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 SQL, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 CRUD (\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438).<\/p>\n<p>PostgreSQL \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u0413\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0433\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 PostgreSQL, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c Spotify, Instagram, Trivago, Uber \u0442\u0430 Netflix.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 PostgreSQL 15, \u0456 \u0432 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 PostgreSQL \u043d\u0430 Rocky Linux \u0442\u0430 AlmaLinux.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 1. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439 PostgreSQL.<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f PostgreSQL \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f\u0445 Appstream &#8211; PostgreSQL 10.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo dnf module list postgresql<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24763\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/list-postgresql-module\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/list-postgresql-module.png?fit=880%2C213&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"880,213\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"List-PostgreSQL-Module\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/list-postgresql-module.png?fit=880%2C213&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24763 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/list-postgresql-module.png?resize=880%2C213&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"880\" height=\"213\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/list-postgresql-module.png?w=880&amp;ssl=1 880w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/list-postgresql-module.png?resize=300%2C73&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/list-postgresql-module.png?resize=768%2C186&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 880px) 100vw, 880px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 880px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 880\/213;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043a PostgreSQL \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 [d], \u0446\u0435 PostgreSQL 10.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e PostgreSQL, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439 PostgreSQL YUM \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre><strong>--------------- Rocky &amp; AlmaLinux 9 ---------------<\/strong> \r\n$ sudo dnf install https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/reporpms\/EL-9-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm\u00a0\r\n\r\n<strong>--------------- Rocky &amp; AlmaLinux 8 ---------------\r\n<\/strong>$ sudo dnf install -y https:\/\/download.postgresql.org\/pub\/repos\/yum\/reporpms\/EL-8-x86_64\/pgdg-redhat-repo-latest.noarch.rpm<\/pre>\n<h2>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 2: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c PostgreSQL 15 \u043d\u0430 Rocky\/Alma Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e PostgreSQL YUM \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457\u0432. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo dnf update -y<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0454 PostgreSQL 10.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo dnf -qy module disable postgresql<\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 PostgreSQL 15, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo dnf install -y postgresql15-server<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c Y \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 ENTER \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0456\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 GPG.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24764\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux.png?fit=1144%2C469&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1144,469\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Install-PostgreSQL-15-on-Rocky-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux.png?fit=1024%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-24764 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux.png?resize=1024%2C420&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"420\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux.png?resize=1024%2C420&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux.png?resize=300%2C123&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux.png?resize=768%2C315&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/install-postgresql-15-on-rocky-linux.png?w=1144&amp;ssl=1 1144w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/420;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442 PostgreSQL \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24765\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/postgresql-installation-completes\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?fit=1821%2C432&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1821,432\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"PostgreSQL-Installation-Completes\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?fit=1024%2C243&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-24765 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?resize=1024%2C243&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"243\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?resize=1024%2C243&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?resize=300%2C71&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?resize=768%2C182&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?resize=1536%2C364&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/postgresql-installation-completes.png?w=1821&amp;ssl=1 1821w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/243;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e PostgreSQL \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre>$ psql -V\u00a0\r\n<strong>psql (PostgreSQL) 15.0<\/strong><\/pre>\n<h2>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 3: \u0406\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 initdb, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 PostgreSQL. \u041a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u043a\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo \/usr\/pgsql-15\/bin\/postgresql-15-setup initdb<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24766\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/initialize-postgresql-15-database\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/initialize-postgresql-15-database.png?fit=719%2C91&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"719,91\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Initialize-PostgreSQL-15-Database\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/initialize-postgresql-15-database.png?fit=719%2C91&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24766 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/initialize-postgresql-15-database.png?resize=719%2C91&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"719\" height=\"91\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/initialize-postgresql-15-database.png?w=719&amp;ssl=1 719w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/initialize-postgresql-15-database.png?resize=300%2C38&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 719px) 100vw, 719px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 719px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 719\/91;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 4: \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 PostgreSQL<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 PostgreSQL \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0446\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c PostgreSQL \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo systemctl enable postgresql-15<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo systemctl start postgresql-15<\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e PostgreSQL \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo systemctl status postgresql-15<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24767\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/check-postgresql-15-status\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/check-postgresql-15-status.png?fit=954%2C478&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"954,478\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Check-PostgreSQL-15-Status\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/check-postgresql-15-status.png?fit=954%2C478&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24767 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/check-postgresql-15-status.png?resize=954%2C478&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"954\" height=\"478\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/check-postgresql-15-status.png?w=954&amp;ssl=1 954w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/check-postgresql-15-status.png?resize=300%2C150&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/check-postgresql-15-status.png?resize=768%2C385&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 954px) 100vw, 954px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 954px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 954\/478;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 5. \u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 PostgreSQL.<\/h2>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 PostgreSQL \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437 \u0456\u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043c postgres. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0436\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c. \u041d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 postgres \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 PostgreSQL, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 postgres.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo su - postgres<\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 postgresql, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre>$ psql<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24768\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/connect-postgresql-database-shell\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/connect-postgresql-database-shell.png?fit=531%2C132&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"531,132\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Connect-PostgreSQL-Database-Shell\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/connect-postgresql-database-shell.png?fit=531%2C132&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24768 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/connect-postgresql-database-shell.png?resize=531%2C132&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"531\" height=\"132\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/connect-postgresql-database-shell.png?w=531&amp;ssl=1 531w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/connect-postgresql-database-shell.png?resize=300%2C75&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 531px) 100vw, 531px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 531px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 531\/132;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043a 6: \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 Postgres<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 postgres \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0437 \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u042f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 sudo \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo passwd postgres<\/pre>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 Postgres.<\/p>\n<pre>$ su - postgres<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24770\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/set-postgres-user-password\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/set-postgres-user-password.png?fit=654%2C202&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"654,202\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Set-Postgres-User-Password\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/set-postgres-user-password.png?fit=654%2C202&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24770 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/set-postgres-user-password.png?resize=654%2C202&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"654\" height=\"202\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/set-postgres-user-password.png?w=654&amp;ssl=1 654w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/set-postgres-user-password.png?resize=300%2C93&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 654px) 100vw, 654px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 654px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 654\/202;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0406 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre>psql -c \"ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD 'your-password';\"<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24769\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/alter-postgres-user-role\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/alter-postgres-user-role.png?fit=766%2C138&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"766,138\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Alter-Postgres-User-Role\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/alter-postgres-user-role.png?fit=766%2C138&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24769 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/alter-postgres-user-role.png?resize=766%2C138&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"766\" height=\"138\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/alter-postgres-user-role.png?w=766&amp;ssl=1 766w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/alter-postgres-user-role.png?resize=300%2C54&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 766px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 766\/138;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 postgres, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e.<\/p>\n<pre>$ su - postgres<\/pre>\n<p><strong> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24771\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanovyty-postgresql-15-na-rocky-linux-ta-almalinux\/login-postgresql-database\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/login-postgresql-database.png?fit=686%2C104&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"686,104\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Login-PostgreSQL-Database\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/login-postgresql-database.png?fit=686%2C104&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24771 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/login-postgresql-database.png?resize=686%2C104&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"104\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/login-postgresql-database.png?w=686&amp;ssl=1 686w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/login-postgresql-database.png?resize=300%2C45&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 686px) 100vw, 686px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 686px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 686\/104;\" \/><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PostgreSQL \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 (RDBMS) \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434 30 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 SQL, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 CRUD (\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438). PostgreSQL \u0437\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u0456\u0446\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":24762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,3,604],"tags":[3633,76,3631,3632],"class_list":["post-24761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-review","category-programmy","tag-almalinux","tag-linux","tag-postgresql","tag-rocky-linux"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 PostgreSQL 15 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