{"id":24564,"date":"2022-10-14T10:22:32","date_gmt":"2022-10-14T07:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=24564"},"modified":"2022-10-13T13:22:48","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T10:22:48","slug":"korysni-instrumenty-dlya-monitoryngu-ta-nalagodzhennya-produktyvnosti-dyskovogo-vvedennya-vyvedennya-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/korysni-instrumenty-dlya-monitoryngu-ta-nalagodzhennya-produktyvnosti-dyskovogo-vvedennya-vyvedennya-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 Linux \u0454 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445). \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431.<\/p>\n<h2>1. iostat \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e<\/h2>\n<p><strong>iosat<\/strong> &#8211; \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456 sysstat, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0454 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0426\u041f \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 iostat \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 Linux, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 sysstat \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt install sysstat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>Debian, Ubuntu and Mint<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo yum install sysstat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>RHEL\/CentOS\/Fedora<\/strong> and <strong>Rocky Linux\/AlmaLinux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo emerge -a app-admin\/sysstat\u00a0 [On <strong>Gentoo Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo apk add sysstat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>Alpine Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo pacman -S sysstat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>Arch Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo zypper install sysstat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>OpenSUSE<\/strong>]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c iostat \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c -d. \u0417\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 (\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f), \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 -x \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c -t, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c -z:<\/p>\n<pre># iostat -d -t \r\nOR\r\n# iostat -d -x -t<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24566\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/korysni-instrumenty-dlya-monitoryngu-ta-nalagodzhennya-produktyvnosti-dyskovogo-vvedennya-vyvedennya-v-linux\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?fit=1372%2C400&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1372,400\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"iostat-monitor-device-statistics\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?fit=300%2C87&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?fit=1024%2C299&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-24566 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?resize=1024%2C299&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"299\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?resize=1024%2C299&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?resize=300%2C87&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?resize=768%2C224&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iostat-monitor-device-statistics.png?w=1372&amp;ssl=1 1372w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/299;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c -k \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c -m \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre># iostat -d -k\r\nOR\r\n# iostat -d -m<\/pre>\n<p>iostat \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c x \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre># iostat -d 2<\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 n \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0432 x \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c 10 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre># iostat -d 2 10\r\nOR\r\n# iostat -d 2 10 &gt; disk_io_report.txt &amp;<\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443 iostat:<\/p>\n<pre># man iostat<\/pre>\n<h2>2. sar &#8211; \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Linux<\/h2>\n<p><strong>sar<\/strong> &#8211; \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 sysstat \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/etc\/default\/sysstat.<\/p>\n<pre># vi \/etc\/default\/sysstat<\/pre>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 &#8220;true&#8221;, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<pre>ENABLED=\"true\"<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24567\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/korysni-instrumenty-dlya-monitoryngu-ta-nalagodzhennya-produktyvnosti-dyskovogo-vvedennya-vyvedennya-v-linux\/enable-sar-in-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/enable-sar-in-linux.png?fit=663%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"663,216\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Enable-Sar-in-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/enable-sar-in-linux.png?fit=300%2C98&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/enable-sar-in-linux.png?fit=663%2C216&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24567 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/enable-sar-in-linux.png?resize=663%2C216&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"663\" height=\"216\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/enable-sar-in-linux.png?w=663&amp;ssl=1 663w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/enable-sar-in-linux.png?resize=300%2C98&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 663px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 663\/216;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445 sysstat cron. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456 10 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e 2 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/etc\/cron.d\/sysstat:<\/p>\n<pre># vi \/etc\/cron.d\/sysstat<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24568\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/korysni-instrumenty-dlya-monitoryngu-ta-nalagodzhennya-produktyvnosti-dyskovogo-vvedennya-vyvedennya-v-linux\/configure-sar-cron-in-linux\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/configure-sar-cron-in-linux.png?fit=762%2C206&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"762,206\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Configure-Sar-Cron-in-Linux\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/configure-sar-cron-in-linux.png?fit=300%2C81&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/configure-sar-cron-in-linux.png?fit=762%2C206&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24568 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/configure-sar-cron-in-linux.png?resize=762%2C206&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"762\" height=\"206\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/configure-sar-cron-in-linux.png?w=762&amp;ssl=1 762w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/configure-sar-cron-in-linux.png?resize=300%2C81&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 762px) 100vw, 762px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 762px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 762\/206;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 sysstat \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 systemctl:<\/p>\n<pre># systemctl enable --now sysstat.service\r\n# systemctl enable sysstat.service<\/pre>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 2 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456\u0432 sar. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 sar \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 -b, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456, \u0442\u0430 -d, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<pre># sar -d -b<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24569\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/korysni-instrumenty-dlya-monitoryngu-ta-nalagodzhennya-produktyvnosti-dyskovogo-vvedennya-vyvedennya-v-linux\/sar-monitor-linux-activity\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?fit=1073%2C589&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1073,589\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"sar-monitor-linux-activity\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?fit=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?fit=1024%2C562&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-24569 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?resize=1024%2C562&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?resize=1024%2C562&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?resize=300%2C165&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?resize=768%2C422&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/sar-monitor-linux-activity.png?w=1073&amp;ssl=1 1073w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/562;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>3. iotop &#8211; \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0443, <strong>iotop<\/strong> \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c (\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux):<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt install iotop\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>Debian, Ubuntu and Mint<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo yum install iotop\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>RHEL\/CentOS\/Fedora<\/strong> and <strong>Rocky Linux\/AlmaLinux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo emerge -a sys-processs\/iotop\u00a0 [On <strong>Gentoo Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo apk add iotop\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>Alpine Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo pacman -S iotop\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 [On <strong>Arch Linux<\/strong>]\r\n$ sudo zypper install iotop\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0[On <strong>OpenSUSE<\/strong>]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 iotop \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431. \u0417\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 1 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u044f -d.<\/p>\n<pre># iotop\r\nOR\r\n# iotop -d 2<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"24570\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/korysni-instrumenty-dlya-monitoryngu-ta-nalagodzhennya-produktyvnosti-dyskovogo-vvedennya-vyvedennya-v-linux\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage.png?fit=1025%2C785&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1025,785\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"iotop-Monitor-Linux-Disk-Usage\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage.png?fit=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage.png?fit=1024%2C784&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-24570 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage.png?resize=1025%2C785&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1025\" height=\"785\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage.png?w=1025&amp;ssl=1 1025w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage.png?resize=300%2C230&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/iotop-monitor-linux-disk-usage.png?resize=768%2C588&amp;ssl=1 768w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1025px) 100vw, 1025px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1025px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1025\/785;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>iotop \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 -P.<\/p>\n<pre># iotop -P<\/pre>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -a, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 iotop \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0443 iotop.<\/p>\n<pre># iotop -P -a<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456 Linux \u0454 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0437\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 (\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445). \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431. 1. iostat \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e iosat &#8211; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3227,"featured_media":24565,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,3,396],"tags":[3620,3618,3619],"class_list":["post-24564","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-categories","category-review","category-rabochee-okruzhenie","tag-iostat","tag-iotop","tag-sar"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 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Nmon (Ngel\u2019s Monitor) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 IBM \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c AIX, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 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\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0435\u043c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 BPF (Berkeley Packet Filters), \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a eBPF, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Linux 3.15. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 BCC, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442 Linux 4.1\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1_vbndypguci0cmvk4k8qrla.png?fit=996%2C501&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1_vbndypguci0cmvk4k8qrla.png?fit=996%2C501&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/1_vbndypguci0cmvk4k8qrla.png?fit=996%2C501&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, 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