{"id":23643,"date":"2022-08-18T08:31:27","date_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=23643"},"modified":"2022-08-18T08:31:27","modified_gmt":"2022-08-18T05:31:27","slug":"10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430 Linux.<\/p>\n<h2>1.\u00a0Uncomplicated Firewall\u00a0(UFW)<\/h2>\n<p>UFW \u0430\u0431\u043e Uncomplicated Firewall \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 Ubuntu \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 Netfilter, \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f UFW, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456. \u0412\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ipfire\">2. IPFire<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ipfire-website-home-page.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23683\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/01-47\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01-8.png?fit=1500%2C701&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,701\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01-8.png?fit=1024%2C479&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23683 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01-8.png?resize=1024%2C479&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01-8.png?resize=1024%2C479&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01-8.png?resize=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01-8.png?resize=768%2C359&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/01-8.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/479;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>IPFire \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u0430 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 IPCop. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 Linux From Scratch (LFS).<\/p>\n<p>IPFire \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0457\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044f\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430, IPFire \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u044f\u043a VPN. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 IPFire.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"opnsense\">3.\u00a0OPNsense<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/opnsense-website-home-page.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23684\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/02-33\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-4.png?fit=1500%2C705&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,705\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-4.png?fit=1024%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23684 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-4.png?resize=1024%2C481&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"481\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-4.png?resize=1024%2C481&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-4.png?resize=300%2C141&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-4.png?resize=768%2C361&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/02-4.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/481;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>OPNsense \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 FreeBSD \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e OPNsense Business \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439 OPNsense \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c (IDS).<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, OPNsense \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0446\u0456. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 OPNsense.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"endian-firewall-efw\">4. Endian Firewall (EFW)<\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/endian-firewall-website-homepage.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23685\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/03-28\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-4.png?fit=1500%2C696&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,696\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-4.png?fit=1024%2C475&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23685 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-4.png?resize=1024%2C475&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"475\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-4.png?resize=1024%2C475&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-4.png?resize=300%2C139&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-4.png?resize=768%2C356&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/03-4.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/475;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Endian Firewall &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456, \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>EFW \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"shorewall\">5.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/shorewall.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shorewall<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/shorewall-website-home-page.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23686\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/04-24\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/04-6.png?fit=1500%2C705&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,705\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/04-6.png?fit=1024%2C481&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23686 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/04-6.png?resize=1024%2C481&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"481\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/04-6.png?resize=1024%2C481&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/04-6.png?resize=300%2C141&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/04-6.png?resize=768%2C361&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/04-6.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/481;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Shorewall, \u044f\u043a \u0456 UFW, \u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 Netfilter \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c UFW), Shorewall \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 Shorewall &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430\u043c\u0438 Shorewall, \u0449\u043e \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"pfsense\">6.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfsense.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pfSense<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/pfsense-website-home-page.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23687\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/05-20\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05-4.png?fit=1500%2C696&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,696\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05-4.png?fit=1024%2C475&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23687 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05-4.png?resize=1024%2C475&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"475\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05-4.png?resize=1024%2C475&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05-4.png?resize=300%2C139&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05-4.png?resize=768%2C356&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/05-4.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/475;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>pfSense \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 FreeBSD. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a OPNsense. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 pfSense \u0442\u0430 OPNsense. pfSense \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, DHCP \u0430\u0431\u043e DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0433\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456. \u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e pfSense \u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 pfSense \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 pfSense \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-even\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"configserver-security-and-firewall-csf\">7.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/configserver.com\/cp\/csf.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ConfigServer Security and Firewall (CSF)<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/configserver-firewall-website-homepage.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23688\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/06-21\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/06-5.png?fit=1500%2C701&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,701\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/06-5.png?fit=1024%2C479&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23688 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/06-5.png?resize=1024%2C479&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/06-5.png?resize=1024%2C479&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/06-5.png?resize=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/06-5.png?resize=768%2C359&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/06-5.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/479;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>ConfigServer Firewall (CSF) &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443. CSF \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u043b\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 CSF \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440, \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"smoothwall\">8.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.smoothwall.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Smoothwall<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/smoothwall-express-website-homepage.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23689\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/07-13\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/07-3.png?fit=1500%2C701&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,701\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"07\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/07-3.png?fit=1024%2C479&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23689 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/07-3.png?resize=1024%2C479&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"479\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/07-3.png?resize=1024%2C479&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/07-3.png?resize=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/07-3.png?resize=768%2C359&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/07-3.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/479;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Smoothwall \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u043e\u044e. \u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0436\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e Smoothwall, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0426\u0456\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"vuurmuur\">9.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.vuurmuur.org\/trac\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Vuurmuur<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/vuurmuur-website-home-page.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23690\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/08-11\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/08-3.png?fit=1500%2C698&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,698\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"08\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/08-3.png?fit=1024%2C477&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23690 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/08-3.png?resize=1024%2C477&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"477\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/08-3.png?resize=1024%2C477&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/08-3.png?resize=300%2C140&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/08-3.png?resize=768%2C357&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/08-3.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/477;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e UFW \u0456 Shorewall, Vuurmuur &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a iptables \u0456 Netfilter, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0457\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 (GUI) \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>Vuurmuur \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0456\u0440\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-odd\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"clearos\">10.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.clearos.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ClearOS<\/a><\/h2>\n<div class=\"body-img landscape\">\n<div class=\"responsive-img expandable img-article-item\" data-img-url=\"https:\/\/static1.makeuseofimages.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/ClearOS-firewall-website-homepage.jpg\" data-modal-id=\"single-image-modal\" data-modal-container-id=\"single-image-modal-container\" data-img-caption=\"&quot;&quot;\">\n<figure><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"23691\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-luchshyh-besplatn%d1%8bh-brandmau%d1%8drov-linux\/09-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-3.png?fit=1500%2C703&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1500,703\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"09\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-3.png?fit=1024%2C480&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-23691 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-3.png?resize=1024%2C480&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"480\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-3.png?resize=1024%2C480&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-3.png?resize=300%2C141&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-3.png?resize=768%2C360&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/09-3.png?w=1500&amp;ssl=1 1500w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/480;\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>ClearOS \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 CentOS \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. \u0423 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u043a \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0454 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437. ClearOS, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 ClearOS, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0429\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435, ClearOS \u0454 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456, \u043e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 ClearOS, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"secure-your-home-network-with-the-right-tools-and-configurations\">\u0417\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439<\/h2>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e, \u0449\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u0433\u0456\u0440\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0454\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443. \u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0454 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043a\u0456\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437&#8217;\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0456\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430 Linux. 1.\u00a0Uncomplicated Firewall\u00a0(UFW) UFW \u0430\u0431\u043e Uncomplicated Firewall \u2014 \u0446\u0435 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":23682,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[604,396],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-programmy","category-rabochee-okruzhenie"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>10 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 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SSH \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f SSH, \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438.\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-ssh.jpg?fit=820%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-ssh.jpg?fit=820%2C460&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-ssh.jpg?fit=820%2C460&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/what-is-ssh.jpg?fit=820%2C460&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":30669,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-ufw-na-ubuntu-22-04\/","url_meta":{"origin":23643,"position":2},"title":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 UFW \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 22.04","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-12-12","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c UFW \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 22.04 Jammy Jellyfish \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437 Ubuntu 20.04 Focal Fossa. UFW, \u0438\u043b\u0438 Uncomplicated Firewall, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f iptables, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 UFW\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw-configuration.png?fit=1200%2C708&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw-configuration.png?fit=1200%2C708&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw-configuration.png?fit=1200%2C708&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw-configuration.png?fit=1200%2C708&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ubuntu-firewall-ufw-configuration.png?fit=1200%2C708&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":36211,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-cockpit-na-ubuntu\/","url_meta":{"origin":23643,"position":3},"title":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Cockpit \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu","author":"walle9054","date":"2024-09-13","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}Cockpit - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e. Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 Cockpit, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cockpit-ubuntu.webp?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cockpit-ubuntu.webp?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cockpit-ubuntu.webp?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cockpit-ubuntu.webp?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/cockpit-ubuntu.webp?fit=1200%2C630&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29431,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-webmin-na-debian-12\/","url_meta":{"origin":23643,"position":4},"title":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Webmin \u043d\u0430 Debian 12","author":"walle9054","date":"2023-08-30","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Linux. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c Webmin. Webmin - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Webmin \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/webminhero.jpg?fit=620%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/webminhero.jpg?fit=620%2C485&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/webminhero.jpg?fit=620%2C485&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":49828,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/yak-vstanoviti-proftpd-na-ubuntu\/","url_meta":{"origin":23643,"position":5},"title":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu","author":"walle9054","date":"2024-10-25","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}ProFTPD - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 (FTP), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Linux. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c ProFTPD \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 24.04 LTS, \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u044b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432,\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/terminal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1703493950181.png?fit=868%2C473&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1703493950181.png?fit=868%2C473&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1703493950181.png?fit=868%2C473&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/1703493950181.png?fit=868%2C473&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23643","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1501"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23643"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23701,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23643\/revisions\/23701"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23682"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}