{"id":22839,"date":"2022-06-18T14:42:48","date_gmt":"2022-06-18T11:42:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=22839"},"modified":"2022-06-16T15:45:21","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T12:45:21","slug":"6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"6 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 Linux \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0456\u0436 macOS \u0430\u0431\u043e Windows. \u0404 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"lots-of-it-infrastructure-is-linux-based\">1. \u0411\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0406\u0422-\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22842\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux\/01-22\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/01-4.png?fit=1078%2C490&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1078,490\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"01\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/01-4.png?fit=1024%2C465&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22842 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/01-4.png?resize=1024%2C465&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"465\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/01-4.png?resize=1024%2C465&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/01-4.png?resize=300%2C136&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/01-4.png?resize=768%2C349&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/01-4.png?w=1078&amp;ssl=1 1078w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/465;\" \/>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Linux. \u0417\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/w3techs.com\/technologies\/comparison\/os-linux,os-windows\">W3Techs, 37,6% \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443 \u0447\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e Linux<\/a> \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u041e\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043e \u0437 20,3%, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c Windows, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c 2022 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 Google \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 Linux. \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0441\u0456\u043c&#8217;\u0454\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0456\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c Linux \u044f\u043a \u041e\u0421, \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 DD-WRT.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0440&#8217;\u0454\u0440\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0456 \u0406\u0422, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437 Linux \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0447\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u044e\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-odd\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"learning-how-oses-really-work\">2. \u0412\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22843\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux\/02-16\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?fit=1897%2C840&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1897,840\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"02\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?fit=1024%2C453&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22843 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?resize=1024%2C453&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"453\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?resize=1024%2C453&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?resize=768%2C340&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?resize=1536%2C680&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/02-4.png?w=1897&amp;ssl=1 1897w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/453;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e, Linux \u0454 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/torvalds\/linux\">\u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/a> \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0456 \u0437 Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c Linux \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0439 Linux, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u044f\u043a \u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 Linux \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-even\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"great-for-learning-networking-and-security\">3. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22844\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux\/03-13\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/03-5.png?fit=1483%2C792&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1483,792\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"03\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/03-5.png?fit=1024%2C547&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22844 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/03-5.png?resize=1024%2C547&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/03-5.png?resize=1024%2C547&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/03-5.png?resize=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/03-5.png?resize=768%2C410&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/03-5.png?w=1483&amp;ssl=1 1483w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/547;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Linux \u2014 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Unix, \u0456 Linux \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0456\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0446\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 Linux \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 ping, tracepath \u0430\u0431\u043e ip, \u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a tcpdump \u0430\u0431\u043e Nmap \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0442\u0435, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-odd\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"lots-of-programming-tools\">4. \u0411\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456, IDE \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 Linux \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0430 Linux \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22845\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux\/04-9\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/04-2.png?fit=1483%2C792&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1483,792\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"04\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/04-2.png?fit=1024%2C547&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22845 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/04-2.png?resize=1024%2C547&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"547\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/04-2.png?resize=1024%2C547&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/04-2.png?resize=300%2C160&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/04-2.png?resize=768%2C410&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/04-2.png?w=1483&amp;ssl=1 1483w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/547;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438? \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 Python \u0430\u0431\u043e R. \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f? \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434 C \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Clang \u0430\u0431\u043e GCC. \u0411\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445? \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 SQLite, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a MariaDB \u0430\u0431\u043e PostgreSQL.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0456\u0434 COBOL \u0434\u043e Perl, \u0432\u0456\u0434 Lisp \u0434\u043e Bash \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 Linux. Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456 Linux \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0430\u043c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0446\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0447\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 Windows 10 \u0430\u0431\u043e 11, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e WSL. \u0410\u0431\u043e \u0456\u0433\u0440\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-even\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"you-can-make-old-computers-come-alive-again\">5. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c<\/h2>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u041f\u041a \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 Microsoft \u0430\u0431\u043e Apple. \u0411\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0431 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a\u0443\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044c? \u0417 Linux \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0434\u0438\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a \u0456\u0437 32-\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c? \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Linux, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22846\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux\/05-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?fit=1896%2C796&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1896,796\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"05\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?fit=1024%2C430&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22846 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?resize=1024%2C430&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"430\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?resize=1024%2C430&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?resize=300%2C126&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?resize=768%2C322&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?resize=1536%2C645&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/05-1.png?w=1896&amp;ssl=1 1896w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/430;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440? \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432. <a href=\"https:\/\/chromeenterprise.google\/os\/chromeosflex\/\">Chrome OS Flex<\/a> &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 Linux \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0456? \u0417 Linux \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044e\u00bb, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-odd\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"linux-is-just-plain-fun\">6. Linux &#8211; \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22847\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-prychyn-dlya-yzuchenyya-linux\/06-8\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?fit=1894%2C836&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1894,836\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"06\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?fit=1024%2C452&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22847 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?resize=1024%2C452&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"452\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?resize=1024%2C452&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?resize=300%2C132&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?resize=768%2C339&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?resize=1536%2C678&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/06.png?w=1894&amp;ssl=1 1894w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/452;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 Linux \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u043c\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0454 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0438, \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e Unix-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a Linux, \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0456\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438. &#8220;\u041a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430&#8221;, &#8211; \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0415\u0440\u0456\u043a \u0420\u0435\u0439\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c &#8220;\u0421\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440&#8221;. \u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>Linux \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f. \u0413\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432 Unix.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 Linux, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0456. \u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b, \u0447\u0438 \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447 \u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435, \u0447\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b IRC, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0437 \u0443\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043c\u0456\u0434\u0436 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432, Linux \u2013 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ad-even\"><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"lots-of-practical-reasons-for-learning-linux\">\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Linux \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0456\u0447 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u0433: \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0456\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044c\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 Windows, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0456 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