{"id":22458,"date":"2022-05-22T08:09:49","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T05:09:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=22458"},"modified":"2022-05-22T08:09:49","modified_gmt":"2022-05-22T05:09:49","slug":"nastrayvaem-statycheskyj-ip-adres-v-ubuntu-22-04","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/nastrayvaem-statycheskyj-ip-adres-v-ubuntu-22-04\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Ubuntu 22.04"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 (DHCP). DHCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 IP \u0432 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS \u0442\u0440\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 Ubuntu \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 nmcli<\/h2>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 Ubuntu 22.04 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 nmcli. nmcli \u2014 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 nmcli.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n

nmcli connection <span class="hljs-keyword">show<\/span>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c:<\/p>\n
NAME                UUID                                  TYPE             DEVICE \nWired connection 1  12f312a7-f0e7-334a-8ab4-c7b3f8249c7e  ethernet         enp0s3 <\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 enp0s3<\/strong> \u0442\u0430 ipv4<\/strong> \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0456 nmcli.<\/p>\n
sudo nmcli con add type ethernet con-name <span class="hljs-symbol">'<\/span>static<span class="hljs-symbol">'<\/span> ifname enp0s3 ipv4.method manual ipv4.addresses 192.168.1.89\/24 gw4 192.168.1.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e nmcli connection show<\/strong>, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043b\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0434\u043e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 DNS.<\/p>\n
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">sudo<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">nmcli<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">con<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">mod<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">static<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">ipv4<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.dns<\/span> 192<span class="hljs-selector-class">.168<\/span>.*.*<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n
sudo nmcli con up id <span class="hljs-symbol">'<\/span>static<span class="hljs-symbol">'<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f “connection successfully activated”, \u0432\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
ip route<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f Netplan \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e nmcli, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 netplan \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n
\u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n
sudo ip a<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457.<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456\u0437 \u0456\u043c’\u044f\u043c 01-netcfg.yaml<\/strong> \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0446\u0456 \/etc\/netplan<\/strong>. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043b\u044e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456.<\/p>\n
sudo vim \/etc\/netplan\/01-netcfg.yaml\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n
network:\n  version: 2\n  renderer: networkd\n  ethernets:\n    eth0: <span class="hljs-comment">#Edit this line according to your network interface name you just saw.<\/span>\n      dhcp4: no\n      addresses:\n        - 192.168.1.10\/24\n      <span class="hljs-selector-tag">gateway4<\/span>: 192<span class="hljs-selector-class">.168<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.1<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.1<\/span>\n      nameservers:\n        addresses:\n          <span class="hljs-selector-tag">-<\/span> 8<span class="hljs-selector-class">.8<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.8<\/span>\n          <span class="hljs-selector-tag">-<\/span> 8<span class="hljs-selector-class">.8<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.4<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.4<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u042f\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 DHCP \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 dhcp4: no<\/strong>. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f DNS, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0456 Google.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n
sudo netplan apply<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456<\/h2>\n
\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0432 Ubuntu 22.04 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a Network<\/strong> \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u00abWired Settings<\/strong>\u00bb \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u043e\u043a Gear\u00a0<\/strong>, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 IPv4<\/strong> \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043a\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u042f\u043a \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, DHCP \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c IPv4 Method<\/strong> \u043d\u0430 “Manual<\/strong>“, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 DNS \u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00abApply<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0446\u0456 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0447 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
<\/div>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438?<\/h2>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 Jammy Jellyfish 22.04, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 LTS-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 Ubuntu, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443: nmcli \u0456 netplan.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n
\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c. \u0423 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 (DHCP). DHCP-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u0417 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0456\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0457, \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438 IP \u0432 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