{"id":22368,"date":"2022-05-31T19:11:41","date_gmt":"2022-05-31T16:11:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=22368"},"modified":"2022-05-29T19:13:00","modified_gmt":"2022-05-29T16:13:00","slug":"kak-yzmenyt-rasshyrenyya-fajlov-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-yzmenyt-rasshyrenyya-fajlov-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c “.txt”, \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b “.exe” – \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b Windows, \u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 “.sh” – \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 Linux.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0449\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438? \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 Bash. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0423 Linux \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443<\/h2>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f (\u0430\u0431\u043e \u0456\u043c’\u044f), \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 mv. mv \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 “\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438” \u0456 \u0454 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u044e \u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 mv \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438? \u0426\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0432\u0456\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0443 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0456, \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043c’\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n

<span class="hljs-selector-tag">mv<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">file<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.oldext<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">file<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.newext<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
…\u0434\u0435 oldext<\/strong> \u0456 newext<\/strong> – \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435 \u0456 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b myscript.txt \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0439 Bash. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
<span class="hljs-selector-tag">mv<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">myscript<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.txt<\/span> <span class="hljs-selector-tag">myscript<\/span><span class="hljs-selector-class">.sh<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\n
\n
\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 sudo \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 mv \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e<\/h3>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0456\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438? \u0417\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0443 Bash for \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 TXT \u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0446\u0456 PDF-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432:<\/p>\n
for a in *.txt; do mv -- <span class="hljs-symbol">"<\/span>$a<span class="hljs-symbol">"<\/span> <span class="hljs-symbol">"<\/span>${a%.txt}.pdf<span class="hljs-symbol">"<\/span>; done<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438\u0449\u0435\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a – \u0446\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b for, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 “. txt”. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u00ab.txt\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u00ab.pdf\u00bb. “\u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e” \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e!<\/p>\n
\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0456<\/h2>\n
\u0412 Linux \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430; \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b Windows \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435 Linux \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456, \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0448\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0442\u044c “\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438”. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c Enter, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0456\u043d\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0411\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 Linux \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0440\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 GNOME (\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0456 Nautilus) \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 F2 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0448\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0432 KDE Plasma (Dolphin) \u0456 XFCE (Thunar) \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0443 F2, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 Linux<\/h2>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0457\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u043b\u043e \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0454 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043a Linux \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u0412\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443. \u0406 \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u043c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 Linux-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0443. \u0426\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Linux \u0432 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438 \u0454 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0420\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0456\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c “.txt”, \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b “.exe” – \u0446\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b Windows, \u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0438 “.sh” – \u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 Linux. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0449\u043e, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":22631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22368","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-review"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432 \u0443 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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