{"id":22229,"date":"2022-04-20T08:50:57","date_gmt":"2022-04-20T05:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=22229"},"modified":"2022-04-20T08:50:57","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T05:50:57","slug":"kak-obnovyt-rabochyj-stol-linux-do-gnome-42","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-obnovyt-rabochyj-stol-linux-do-gnome-42\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b Linux \u0434\u043e GNOME 42"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>GNOME 42 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0432! \u0426\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u200b\u200b\u0431\u0456\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430 libadwaita, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0454 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0443 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 Print Screen.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439? \u0412\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443. \u0406 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 Linux \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043c\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0454 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e GNOME \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443 Ubuntu.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"upgrading-to-ubuntu-22-04\">\u041e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e Ubuntu 22.04<\/h2>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22231\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-obnovyt-rabochyj-stol-linux-do-gnome-42\/gn42-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gn42-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,675\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"gn42-2\" data-image-description=\"&lt;p&gt;Gnom 42&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gn42-2.jpg?fit=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1\" id=\"longdesc-return-22231\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-22231 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gn42-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" longdesc=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net?longdesc=22231&amp;referrer=22229\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gn42-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C576&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gn42-2.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gn42-2.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gn42-2.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1024px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1024\/576;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ubuntu 20.04, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 GNOME 3.36. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a Ubuntu 21.10 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 GNOME 40. \u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 GNOME 42, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu 22.04.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e Ubuntu 22.04 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 GNOME 42 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0456\u0442\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435 \u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443. \u041e\u0442\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b GNOME \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454 \u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo do-release-upgrade -d<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 Ubuntu. \u041e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f 22.04 \u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 Ubuntu, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0446\u0456. \u0406 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -d. \u0414\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456, \u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c Y, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"getting-gnome-42-on-other-linux-distros\">\u041e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f GNOME 42 \u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux<\/h2>\n<p>Ubuntu \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 GNOME, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0439 GNOME. Ubuntu \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0457\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b GNOME, Ubuntu, \u044f\u043a \u0456 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c. Ubuntu 21.10, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 GNOME 40, \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0430 GNOME 41 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 GNOME 40. \u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNOME 41.<\/p>\n<p>\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e GNOME \u044f\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u2013 openSUSE Tumbleweed \u0442\u0430 Arch Linux. \u0423 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0456\u0447\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 GNOME 42. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043d\u0456\u0432, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a GNOME \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 Fedora. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e GNOME \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f Fedora 35 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 GNOME 41. \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457, \u0430\u0431\u043e \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 Fedora, \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457 \u0434\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 Fedora 36.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo dnf system-upgrade download \u2013releasever=36<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e Fedora Silverblue \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 Flatpak, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 GNOME 42 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0434\u044c \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 Silverblue \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 Fedora 35 \u0442\u0430 Fedora 36 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rpm-ostree rebase fedora:fedora\/36\/x86_64\/silverblue<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e Fedora 35, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e GRUB \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c Esc \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f&#8217;\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0446\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">rpm-ostree rollback<\/code><\/pre>\n<h2 id=\"enjoy-gnome-42-on-your-linux-desktop\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c GNOME 42 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456 Linux<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e GNOME \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043b\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0417 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 GNOME \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e GTK4. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437&#8217;\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0448\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0425\u043e\u0447\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u0438\u043c, \u0442\u0456, \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e GNOME 42, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0457\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043a. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 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