{"id":21105,"date":"2022-01-05T22:57:20","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T19:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=21105"},"modified":"2022-01-05T22:57:20","modified_gmt":"2022-01-05T19:57:20","slug":"6-instrumentov-komandnoj-stroki-dlya-monitoringa-proizvoditelnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/6-instrumentov-komandnoj-stroki-dlya-monitoringa-proizvoditelnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"6 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a Android, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438 SDN, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0426\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u041e\u0421 Linux.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 Linux \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0443\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0426\u041f \u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n

1. Top<\/h2>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 top \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0426\u041f, \u0449\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f’\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438\/\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0437 PID, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0442\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0426\u041f\/\u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 – \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438 \u0426\u041f \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456. \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0426\u041f \u044f\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e PID \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 top \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0457\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, PID \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/p>\n

2. Tcpdump<\/h2>\n

TCPdump – \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u0426\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0456\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\/\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0454 TCP\/IP-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n

\u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0454 \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 Linux \u0437 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n

which tcpdump<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f Ubuntu Linux:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update\nsudo apt-get install tcpdump<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0438, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f:<\/p>\n
sudo tcpdump -D<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 tcpdump \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b \u0443\/\u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 pcap. \u041e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:<\/p>\n
sudo tcpdump -c 10 -i ens33\nsudo tcpdump -i ens33 dst port 22\nsudo tcpdump -i ens33 host 10.0.1.15 -w \/tmp\/capture_1.pcap\nsudo tcpdump -w \/tmp\/capture_1.pcap\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 tcpdump, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n
3. Netstat<\/h2>\n
\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438, \u0446\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u0412\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\/\u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\/\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0449\u043e.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 net-tools:<\/p>\n
sudo apt-get update -y && apt-get install net-tools -y<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f -s, \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0447\u0435:<\/p>\n
netstat -s | less<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u041a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 TCP) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n
netstat -st | less<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u0429\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a – \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 PID:<\/p>\n
netstat -tp | less<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0435\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ss\/ip route, \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c-\u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 Linux.<\/p>\n
4. Htop<\/h2>\n
Htop – \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 top, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430. \u0412 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u0437 \u0447\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u0426\u041f, \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0448 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445 Linux \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0456\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0438 htop \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 PID \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u043c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u044e.<\/p>\n
5. Acct\/Psacct<\/h2>\n
Acct \u0430\u0431\u043e psacct – \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a Linux, \u043e\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432. \u0406\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0443 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0456, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0454 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 acct \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0446\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 accton, \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0443 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456 \/var\/account\/pacct.<\/p>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
\u042f\u043a \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u043a ps \u0430\u0431\u043e who, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n
6. IOTOP<\/h2>\n
Iotop \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 Python, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0456\u043a\u0443 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443\/\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0432 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0457 root \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f-\u0432\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0456.<\/p>\n
sudo iotop<\/code><\/pre>\n
\"\"<\/p>\n
Iotop \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438<\/h2>\n
\u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 Linux. \u041c\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c: \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0454\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 Linux \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0457\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u042f\u0434\u0440\u043e Linux \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a Android, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0438 SDN, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438, \u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u0421 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u0426\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u041e\u0421 Linux. \u0423 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0456 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 Linux \u0456\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430. \u0414\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0456 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 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