{"id":20936,"date":"2021-12-21T09:28:37","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T06:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=20936"},"modified":"2021-12-20T15:31:32","modified_gmt":"2021-12-20T12:31:32","slug":"kak-ispolzovat-busybox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-ispolzovat-busybox\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 BusyBox"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456 Linux, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a cd, kill \u0442\u0430 echo, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a ls, mv \u0442\u0430 cat, \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f GNU coreutils). \u0410\u043b\u0435 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u0456 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u2013 BusyBox.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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\u0429\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0435 BusyBox?<\/h2>\n

BusyBox – \u0446\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c (GPL), \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 400 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0447\u0438 ls, mv, ln, mkdir, more, ps, gzip, bzip2, tar \u0442\u0430 grep. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f awk, \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443 sed, \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 fsck, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 rpm \u0456 dpkg \u0456, \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 (sh), \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0443\u0454 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0446\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 POSIX \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u0456 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0424\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 init, \u044f\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a PID 1, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, BusyBox \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 systemd, OpenRC, sinit, init \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n

BusyBox \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439. \u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 1 \u041c\u0411, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0445 Edge \u0442\u0430 IoT, \u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 Linux.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c BusyBox \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0443 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0456. \u0423\u0441\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b (busybox), \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0432\u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e 81 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u043d\u043a\u0443, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 400 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n

\u042f\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 shadow \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 useradd –help:<\/p>\n

\n
-b, --base-dir BASE_DIR \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 base directory for home\r\n-c, --comment COMMENT \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 GECOS field of the new account\r\n-d, --home-dir HOME_DIR \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 home directory of the new account\r\n-D, --defaults \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0print or change the default config\r\n-e, --expiredate EXPIRE_DATE \u00a0expiration date of the new account\r\n-f, --inactive INACTIVE \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 password inactivity\r\n-g, --gid GROUP \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 name or ID of the primary group\r\n-G, --groups GROUPS \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 list of supplementary groups\r\n-h, --help \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0display this help message and exit\r\n-k, --skel SKEL_DIR \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 alternative skeleton dir\r\n-K, --key KEY=VALUE \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 override \/etc\/login.defs\r\n-l, --no-log-init \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 do not add the user to the lastlog\r\n-m, --create-home \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 create the user's home directory\r\n-M, --no-create-home \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0do not create the user's home directory\r\n-N, --no-user-group \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 do not create a group with the user's name\r\n-o, --non-unique \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0allow users with non-unique UIDs\r\n-p, --password PASSWORD \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 encrypted password of the new account\r\n-r, --system \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0create a system account\r\n-R, --root CHROOT_DIR \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 directory to chroot into\r\n-s, --shell SHELL \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 login shell of the new account\r\n-u, --uid UID \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 user ID of the new account\r\n-U, --user-group \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0create a group with the same name as a user<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0410 \u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0436 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f BusyBox:<\/p>\n
\n
-h DIR \u00a0 \u00a0Home directory\r\n-g GECOS \u00a0GECOS field\r\n-s SHELL \u00a0Login shell\r\n-G GRP \u00a0 \u00a0Group\r\n-S \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Create a system user\r\n-D \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Don't assign a password\r\n-H \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Don't create home directory\r\n-u UID \u00a0 \u00a0User id\r\n-k SKEL \u00a0 Skeleton directory (\/etc\/skel)<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0427\u0438 \u0454 \u0446\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 20 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043c BusyBox \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u043a Bash, Zsh, GNU Awk \u0456 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f BusyBox<\/h2>\n
\u0423 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 BusyBox \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0443 Fedora \u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$\u00a0<\/span><span class="kw2">sudo<\/span>\u00a0dnf\u00a0<span class="kw2">install<\/span>\u00a0busybox<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0423 Debian \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$\u00a0<\/span><span class="kw2">sudo<\/span>\u00a0apt\u00a0<span class="kw2">install<\/span>\u00a0busybox<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 BusyBox \u044f\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 chsh –shell, \u0437\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0454 \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 BusyBox sh. \u042f \u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0433\u0430\u044e BusyBox \u0432 \/ lib64, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n
\n
$\u00a0which<\/span>\u00a0busybox\r\n\/<\/span>lib64\/<\/span>busybox\/<\/span>busybox\r\n$\u00a0chsh<\/span>\u00a0--shell<\/span>\u00a0\/<\/span>lib64\/<\/span>busybox\/<\/span>sh<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0417\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 BusyBox \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0432 \u00ab\u0436\u043e\u0440\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456\u00bb, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0448\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 init \u043d\u0430 init \u0432\u0456\u0434 BusyBox, \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0449\u043e \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c init, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u044e. \u0404 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430 BusyBox, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u043d\u0430 BusyBox.<\/p>\n
\u0412\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f BusyBox<\/h2>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043c\u0456\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 BusyBox, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0457. \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443 BusyBox \u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n
\n
$ busybox\u00a0sh<\/span>\r\n~ $<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0423 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f BusyBox, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 BusyBox, \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 \u044f\u043a \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 busybox:<\/p>\n
\n
~ $ busybox\u00a0echo<\/span>\u00a0$0<\/span>\r\nsh<\/span>\r\n~ $ busybox\u00a0ls<\/span>\u00a0--help<\/span>\r\nBusyBox vX.YY.Z\u00a0(<\/span>2021<\/span>-08-25<\/span>\u00a007:31<\/span>:48<\/span>\u00a0NZST)<\/span>\u00a0multi-call binary.Usage:\u00a0ls<\/span>\u00a0[<\/span>-1AaCxdLHRFplinshrSXvctu]<\/span>\u00a0[<\/span>-w WIDTH]<\/span>\u00a0[<\/span>FILE]<\/span>...<\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443<\/p>\n
-1<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0One column output\r\n-a<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Include entries that start with .\r\n-A<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0Like -a, but exclude . and ..\r\n-x<\/span>\u00a0\u00a0List by lines\r\n[<\/span>...]<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0457\u00bb \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0437 BusyBox \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 busybox \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438. \u0426\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435, \u043d\u0456\u0436 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b:<\/p>\n
\n
$\u00a0mkdir<\/span>\u00a0bbx\r\n$\u00a0for<\/span>\u00a0i\u00a0in<\/span>\u00a0$(<\/span>bbx --list)<\/span>;\u00a0do<\/span>\u00a0\r\nln<\/span>\u00a0-s<\/span>\u00a0\/<\/span>path\/<\/span>to\/<\/span>busybox bbx\/<\/span>$i<\/span>\u00a0\r\ndone<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u00a0path \u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0442\u044c BusyBox:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$\u00a0<\/span><span class="re2">PATH<\/span>=$<span class="br0">(<\/span><span class="kw3">pwd<\/span><span class="br0">)<\/span><span class="sy0">\/<\/span>bbx:<span class="re1">$PATH<\/span>\u00a0bbx<span class="sy0">\/<\/span><span class="kw2">sh<\/span><\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0411\u0443\u0442\u0438 “busy”<\/h2>\n
BusyBox – \u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438 BusyBox \u044f\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0440\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u044f\u043a \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 Linux \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043a \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0435. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0446\u0456 Linux, \u0456 \u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0449\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0456. \u0414\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a cd, kill \u0442\u0430 echo, \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0436\u0434\u0438 \u0454 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443. \u0406\u043d\u0448\u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0456 \u044f\u043a ls, mv \u0442\u0430 cat, \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":20937,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,604,396],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal","category-programmy","category-rabochee-okruzhenie"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 BusyBox<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442. \u0427\u0442\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430? \u041a \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Tiny Core Linux. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 Tiny Core Linux?\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 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