{"id":20716,"date":"2021-12-11T20:50:47","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T17:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=20716"},"modified":"2021-12-22T20:56:19","modified_gmt":"2021-12-22T17:56:19","slug":"diagnostika-problem-s-podklyucheniem-s-pomoshhyu-komandy-ping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/diagnostika-problem-s-podklyucheniem-s-pomoshhyu-komandy-ping\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 ping"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430, \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0430, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u043a \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0449\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0439\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0456\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0456\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ping.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. Ping \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0443 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0443 (ICMP) \u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. ICMP \u0446\u0454 \u0440\u0443\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0456\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438: \u0446\u0435, \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0456, \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u0441\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0457\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454\u0442\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c (localhost), \u0456 \u0439\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u044e: 127.0.0.1.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ping \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443\u043c\u0456\u0454 \u0456\u043c’\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 localhost, \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e 0.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 -c (as in count).<\/p>\n

\n
$\u00a0ping<\/span>\u00a00<\/span>\u00a0-c1<\/span>\r\nPING\u00a00<\/span>\u00a0(<\/span>127.0.0.1)<\/span>\u00a056<\/span>(<\/span>84<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0bytes of data.\r\n64<\/span>\u00a0bytes from 127.0.0.1:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=1<\/span>\u00a0ttl<\/span>=64<\/span>\u00a0time<\/span>=0.069<\/span>\u00a0ms\r\n\r\n---<\/span>\u00a00<\/span>\u00a0ping<\/span>\u00a0statistics\u00a0---<\/span>\r\n1<\/span>\u00a0packets transmitted,\u00a01<\/span>\u00a0received,\u00a00<\/span>%<\/span>\u00a0packet loss,\u00a0time<\/span>\u00a00ms\r\nrtt min\/<\/span>avg\/<\/span>max\/<\/span>mdev =\u00a00.069<\/span>\/<\/span>0.069<\/span>\/<\/span>0.069<\/span>\/<\/span>0.000<\/span> ms<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440. \u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 192.168 \u0430\u0431\u043e 10. \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430 IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n
\u0417\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Ctrl+C.<\/p>\n
\n
$\u00a0ping<\/span>\u00a0192.168.0.1\u00a0\r\nPING 192.168.0.1\u00a0(<\/span>192.168.0.1)<\/span>\u00a056<\/span>(<\/span>84<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0bytes of data.\r\nFrom 192.168.0.100:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=2<\/span>\u00a0Redirect Host(<\/span>New nexthop: 192.168.0.1)<\/span>\r\nFrom 192.168.0.100:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=3<\/span>\u00a0Redirect Host(<\/span>New nexthop: 192.168.0.1)<\/span>\r\nFrom 192.168.0.100:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=4<\/span>\u00a0Redirect Host(<\/span>New nexthop: 192.168.0.1)<\/span>\r\nFrom 192.168.0.100:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=5<\/span>\u00a0Redirect Host(<\/span>New nexthop: 192.168.0.1)<\/span>\r\n^C<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0446\u0435 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0437’\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454.<\/p>\n
\u0410 \u044f\u043a \u0449\u043e\u0434\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0457\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456? \u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457\u0432. \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u044c (\u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 ICMP), \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$\u00a0<\/span><span class="kw2">ping<\/span> 192.168.0.104 <\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456<\/h2>\n
\u041e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456, \u0432\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0443 “\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442” \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0456\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 ICMP, \u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448, \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0406\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u2013 \u0446\u0435 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440.<\/p>\n
\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 DNS-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Google \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0445\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n
\n
$\u00a0ping<\/span>\u00a0-c<\/span>\u00a02<\/span>\u00a08.8.8.8\r\nPING 8.8.8.8\u00a0(<\/span>8.8.8.8)<\/span>\u00a056<\/span>(<\/span>84<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0bytes of data.\r\n64<\/span>\u00a0bytes from 8.8.8.8:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=1<\/span>\u00a0ttl<\/span>=116<\/span>\u00a0time<\/span>=53.3<\/span>\u00a0ms\r\n64<\/span>\u00a0bytes from 8.8.8.8:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=2<\/span>\u00a0ttl<\/span>=116<\/span>\u00a0time<\/span>=53.5<\/span>\u00a0ms\r\n\r\n---<\/span>\u00a08.8.8.8\u00a0ping<\/span>\u00a0statistics\u00a0---<\/span>\r\n2<\/span>\u00a0packets transmitted,\u00a02<\/span>\u00a0received,\u00a00<\/span>%<\/span>\u00a0packet loss,\u00a0time<\/span>\u00a01000ms\r\nrtt min\/<\/span>avg\/<\/span>max\/<\/span>mdev =\u00a053.304<\/span>\/<\/span>53.424<\/span>\/<\/span>53.544<\/span>\/<\/span>0.120<\/span> ms<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0443 DNS, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0456\u0437 \u0446\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0439\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0443\u0441\u043f\u0456\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 example.com. \u0421\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c IP-\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438 host:<\/p>\n
\n
$\u00a0host example.com\r\nexample.com has address 93.184.216.34\r\nexample.com has IPv6 address\u00a02606<\/span>:2800<\/span>:220<\/span>:1<\/span>:248<\/span>:1893<\/span>:25c8:1946<\/span>\r\nexample.com mail is handled by\u00a00<\/span><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0410 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0443 \u043f\u043e IP:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$<\/span>\u00a0<span class="kw2">ping<\/span>\u00a093.184.216.34\u00a0<span class="re5">-c<\/span>\u00a0<span class="nu0">1<\/span><\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
Ping \u0442\u0430 IPv6<\/h2>\n
Ping \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0454 \u044f\u043a \u0437 IPv4, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0456 \u0437 IPv6. \u042f\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438 -4 \u0447\u0438 -6.<\/p>\n
\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/h2>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 ICMP-\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 -s. \u0420\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0456\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 56, \u0449\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0437 8-\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 64 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 ICMP. \u0426\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454 43 \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$\u00a0<\/span><span class="kw2">ping<\/span>\u00a0<span class="re5">-s<\/span>\u00a0<span class="nu0">35<\/span>\u00a0<span class="re5">-c<\/span>\u00a0<span class="nu0">5<\/span>\u00a08.8.8.8<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u043c ping \u0443 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e -D:<\/p>\n
\n
$\u00a0ping<\/span>\u00a0-D<\/span>\u00a08.8.8.8\u00a0\r\nPING 8.8.8.8\u00a0(<\/span>8.8.8.8)<\/span>\u00a056<\/span>(<\/span>84<\/span>)<\/span>\u00a0bytes of data.\r\n[<\/span>1634013430.297468<\/span>]<\/span>\u00a064<\/span>\u00a0bytes from 8.8.8.8:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=1<\/span>\u00a0ttl<\/span>=116<\/span>\u00a0time<\/span>=53.3<\/span>\u00a0ms\r\n[<\/span>1634013431.298738<\/span>]<\/span>\u00a064<\/span>\u00a0bytes from 8.8.8.8:\u00a0icmp_seq<\/span>=2<\/span>\u00a0ttl<\/span>=116<\/span>\u00a0time<\/span>=53.1<\/span>\u00a0ms<\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
\u0427\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443<\/h2>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u0435\u0445\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 -i. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u044e\u0454 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b ping \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0438:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$\u00a0<\/span><span class="kw2">ping<\/span>\u00a0<span class="re5">-i<\/span>\u00a0<span class="nu0">2<\/span>\u00a0<\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 (\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445) \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0456\u0457 -w:<\/p>\n
<span class="co4">$\u00a0<\/span><span class="kw2">ping<\/span>\u00a0<span class="re5">-w<\/span>\u00a0<span class="nu0">6<\/span><\/code><\/span><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n
\u0404 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439 ping. \u0423 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456 iputils \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ping, Busybox \u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ping, \u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 – \u0432\u0456\u0434 BSD \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445. \u0404 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f ping: Gping \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux, MacOS \u0456 Windows. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e gping \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Github<\/a>.<\/p>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0456\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ping \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0456\u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435 ping \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f’\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0437 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u044e 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