{"id":19209,"date":"2021-10-15T16:14:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-15T13:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=19209"},"modified":"2021-10-15T16:14:18","modified_gmt":"2021-10-15T13:14:18","slug":"kak-ubit-zombi-proczessy-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/kak-ubit-zombi-proczessy-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0447\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 – \u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u0412 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\/\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0437 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0457\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 Linux \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0456\u0441\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u044f\u043a \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0448\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0456\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u041d\u0430 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0456, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0437\u0456 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0456\u0440\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443), \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0437 \u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456, \u0456, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0456\u0441\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. – \u0437\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456!<\/p>\n

\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n

$ ps aux | egrep "Z|defunct"<\/code><\/p>\n

Z \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 STAT \u0456 \/ \u0430\u0431\u043e [defunct] \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0446\u0456 (COMMAND) \u0432\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 Zombie.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439! \u0429\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0446\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043c\u0456\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0456\u0440\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e (\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0456 \u0432 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0441\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0457\u0445 \u0437 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432. \u0426\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b SIGCHLD<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0443\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 (PID):<\/p>\n

$ ps -o ppid= <Child PID><\/code><\/p>\n

\u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0454 \u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443, \u0432\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0443 SIGCHLD<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u00a0 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443:<\/p>\n

$ kill -s SIGCHLD <Parent PID><\/code><\/p>\n

\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0446\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0410\u0411\u041e \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0454 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438, \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0456\u043c \u044f\u043a \u043f\u0456\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441:<\/p>\n

$ kill -9 <Parent PID><\/code><\/p>\n

\u0417\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0456\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0440\u043a\u0430. \u0412 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0456\u0432-\u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0426\u041f\/\u043f\u0430\u043c’\u044f\u0442\u0456, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043a\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":19210,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-terminal"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\n\u042f\u043a \u0432\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0456-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u0432 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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