{"id":18778,"date":"2016-09-26T09:25:37","date_gmt":"2016-09-26T06:25:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=18778"},"modified":"2021-09-26T09:58:10","modified_gmt":"2021-09-26T06:58:10","slug":"programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18779\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/monitoring-0\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/monitoring-0.jpg?fit=696%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"696,420\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/monitoring-0.jpg?fit=696%2C420&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18779 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/monitoring-0.jpg?resize=696%2C420&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"420\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/monitoring-0.jpg?w=696&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/monitoring-0.jpg?resize=300%2C181&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 696px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 696\/420;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 Linux \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n<h2>1. Top &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18781\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-3-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-3-1.png?fit=650%2C397&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,397\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-3-1.png?fit=650%2C397&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18781 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-3-1.png?resize=650%2C397&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"397\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-3-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-3-1.png?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/397;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/old.ualinux.com\/641913c6-816a-49f6-99f0-9c5c72a7da5d\" alt=\"\" \/>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c 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\u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443;<\/li>\n<li><strong>o<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li><strong>r<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 renice \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430;<\/li>\n<li><strong>k<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 kill \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430;<\/li>\n<li><strong>z<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440.<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-1888\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-1888\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$\u00a0vmstat 3<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18782\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-22\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2.png?fit=650%2C418&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,418\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2.png?fit=650%2C418&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18782 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2.png?resize=650%2C418&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"418\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2.png?resize=300%2C193&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/418;\" \/><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0426\u0438\u0444\u0440\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c memory \u0438 swap \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 bi \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 bo &#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u00a0us \u0438 sy \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, id \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u00a0 si \u0438 so \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0438\u0437 swap.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0421\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 wa \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 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\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0436\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0435 system, in &#8211; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439, cs &#8211; \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043d\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2>3.\u00a0w &#8211; \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 w \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0412\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-2967\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-2967\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ w<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18783\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-1-10\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-1-1.png?fit=650%2C396&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,396\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-1-1.png?fit=650%2C396&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18783 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-1-1.png?resize=650%2C396&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"396\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-1-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-1-1.png?resize=300%2C183&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/396;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 w, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f &#8211; \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 bash.<\/p>\n<h2>4.\u00a0uptime<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b uptime \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430 1, 5 \u0438 \u043f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-4656\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-4656\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ uptime<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/old.ualinux.com\/1a7f9685-4a73-4f54-9452-eeaab38b02b9\" alt=\"\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18784\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-2-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2-1.png?fit=650%2C408&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,408\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2-1.png?fit=650%2C408&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18784 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2-1.png?resize=650%2C408&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"408\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-2-1.png?resize=300%2C188&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/408;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2>5. ps &#8211; \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432<\/h2>\n<p>\u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 top, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c ps. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e -A \u0438\u043b\u0438 -e<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-8421\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-8421\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ ps -A<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" src=\"https:\/\/old.ualinux.com\/62ca0ff6-4e9b-4a7d-9393-2625860b8832\" alt=\"\" \/><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18785\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-4-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-4.png?fit=650%2C432&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,432\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-4.png?fit=650%2C432&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18785 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-4.png?resize=650%2C432&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"432\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-4.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-4.png?resize=300%2C199&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/432;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e -l:\u00a0<em>$ ps -Al<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:\u00a0<em>$\u00a0ps -AlF<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432:\u00a0<em>$ ps -AlFH<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432:\u00a0<em>$ ps -AlLm<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430:\u00a0<em>$ ps -ejH<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:\u00a0<em>$ ps -eM<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441:\u00a0<em>$ pgrep chromium<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f:\u00a0<em>$ pgrep -u user<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>6. free &#8211; \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438. \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0447\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-8547\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-8547\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ free<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-2117\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-2117\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ free -h<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18786\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-5-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-5-1.png?fit=650%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,340\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-5-1.png?fit=650%2C340&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18786 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-5-1.png?resize=650%2C340&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"340\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-5-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-5-1.png?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/340;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>7. iostat -\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 iostat \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-7766\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-7766\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ iostat<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18787\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-6-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-6-1.png?fit=650%2C336&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,336\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-6-1.png?fit=650%2C336&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18787 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-6-1.png?resize=650%2C336&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"336\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-6-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-6-1.png?resize=300%2C155&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/336;\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>8. sar &#8211; \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 sar \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-2741\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-2741\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ sar -n DEV | more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 24 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-2286\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-2286\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ sar -n DEV -f \/var\/log\/sa\/sa24 | more<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-1617\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-1617\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ sar 4 5<\/div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18788\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-7-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-7-1.png?fit=650%2C342&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,342\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-7-1.png?fit=650%2C342&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18788 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-7-1.png?resize=650%2C342&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"342\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-7-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-7-1.png?resize=300%2C158&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/342;\" \/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>9. mpstat &#8211; \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-5162\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-5162\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ mpstat -P ALL<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18789\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-8-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-8-1.png?fit=650%2C339&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,339\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-8-1.png?fit=650%2C339&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18789 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-8-1.png?resize=650%2C339&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"339\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-8-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-8-1.png?resize=300%2C156&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/339;\" \/><\/div>\n<h2>10. pmap &#8211; \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442 \u0434. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 PID:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-9589\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-9589\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$\u00a0pmap -d PID<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"18790\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-slezheniya-za-kompyuterom-linux\/bez-nazvaniya-9-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-9-1.png?fit=650%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"650,348\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-9-1.png?fit=650%2C348&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-18790 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-9-1.png?resize=650%2C348&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"650\" height=\"348\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-9-1.png?w=650&amp;ssl=1 650w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/bez-nazvaniya-9-1.png?resize=300%2C161&amp;ssl=1 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 650px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 650\/348;\" \/><\/div>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>mapped<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>writeable\/private<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430;<\/li>\n<li><strong>shared<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>11. ss &#8211; \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/losst.ru\/monitoring-setevyh-podklyuchenij-v-linux\">\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 ss \u0432 linux<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>12. iptraf &#8211; \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 iptraf \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Ncurses, \u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0445 TCP, UDP, ICMP \u0438 OSPF, \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Ethernet, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c IP \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2>13. tcpdump &#8211; \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b tcpdump \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043a DNS \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-4589\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-4589\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ tcpdump -i eth0 &#8216;udp port 53&#8217;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 http, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 FIN, SYN, ASC:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-1690\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-1690\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ tcpdump &#8216;tcp port 80 and (((ip[2:2] &#8211; ((ip[0]&amp;0xf)&lt;&lt;2)) &#8211; ((tcp[12]&amp;0xf0)&gt;&gt;2)) != 0)&#8217;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 HTTP \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043d\u0430 ip 192.168.1.8:<\/p>\n<div id=\"stb-container-6803\" class=\"stb-container-css stb-code-container stb-image-none stb-ltr stb-corners stb-shadow stb-side-none\">\n<div id=\"stb-box-6803\" class=\"stb-code_box stb-box\">$ tcpdump -ni eth0 &#8216;dst 192.168.1.5 and tcp and port http&#8217;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>15. starce &#8211; \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b<\/h2>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<h2>16. nethogs &#8211; \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e nethogs \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435<a href=\"http:\/\/losst.ru\/uznaem-kto-ispolzuet-set-v-linux\">\u00a0\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c linux \u0438 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 15 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"embed-youtube\" style=\"text-align:center; display: block;\"><iframe class=\"youtube-player lazyload\" width=\"1290\" height=\"726\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/7GmnQJ6_0Vs?version=3&#038;rel=1&#038;showsearch=0&#038;showinfo=1&#038;iv_load_policy=1&#038;fs=1&#038;hl=uk&#038;autohide=2&#038;wmode=transparent\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" style=\"border:0;\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts allow-same-origin allow-popups allow-presentation allow-popups-to-escape-sandbox\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" data-load-mode=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041b\u044e\u0431\u0443\u044e 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