{"id":1446,"date":"2016-10-05T13:13:50","date_gmt":"2016-10-05T10:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=1446"},"modified":"2020-03-24T23:50:38","modified_gmt":"2020-03-24T21:50:38","slug":"luchshie-zagruzchiki-dlya-gnulinux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/luchshie-zagruzchiki-dlya-gnulinux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f GNU\/Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"burg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a POST<\/strong> (Power On Self Test<\/strong>) \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d, BIOS\u00a0<\/strong>\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 (MBR<\/strong>) \u0438\u043b\u0438 GUID<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435\u00a0512<\/strong> \u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. MBR \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a?<\/h4>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 MBR<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 GUID<\/strong> \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445\u00a0\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0445 Linux \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n

1. rEFInd<\/h3>\n

rEFInd<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 UEFI \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439.<\/div>\n
\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/div>\n
\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u00abEFI\u00bb.<\/div>\n

rEFInd\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b rEFIt, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

\"refind\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 UEFI<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c(\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442<\/a>)<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 rEFInd \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u041e\u0421 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> : http:\/\/www.rodsbooks.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2. GNU GRUB<\/h3>\n

\"grub\"<\/a><\/p>\n

GNU GRUB<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438, \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Linux, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e GRUB<\/strong> (GRand Unified Bootlader) , \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d Eirch Stefan Broleyn<\/strong>. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b GRUB.<\/p>\n

\u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e GRUB 2<\/strong> \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b Grub<\/strong>. \u0418 \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 GRUB<\/strong> \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 GRUB Legacy<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f.<\/p>\n

GRUB<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Multiboot<\/li>\n
  2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a Linux \u0438 Windows,<\/li>\n
  3. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 Bash-\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 GRUB \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/li>\n
  4. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 GRUB<\/li>\n
  5. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n
  6. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> : https:\/\/www.gnu.org<\/a><\/p>\n

    3. LILO (Linux Loader)<\/h3>\n

    \"lilo\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    LILO<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Linux. \u0421 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f GRUB, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, LILO\u00a0<\/strong>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 Linux.<\/p>\n

    \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e “LILO<\/strong>” \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435, \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 LILO \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438<\/li>\n
    2. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/li>\n
    3. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/li>\n
    4. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 1024 \u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> : http:\/\/lilo.alioth.debian.org<\/a><\/p>\n

      4. BURG – \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a<\/h3>\n

      \"burg\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0435 GRUB, BURG<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c Linux. \u0422\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f Linux, Windows, Mac OS, FreeBSD \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435.<\/p>\n

      \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u00a0\u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430\/\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\n

      \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a Burg<\/strong> \u0432 Ubuntu 16.04\/Linux mint 18<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

      \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> : https:\/\/launchpad.net<\/a><\/p>\n

      5. Syslinux<\/h3>\n

      \"syslinux\"<\/a><\/p>\n

      Syslinux<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0441 CD-ROM, \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a FAT \u0434\u043b\u044f MS-DOS \u0438 ext2, ext3, ext4 \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 Btrfs.<\/p>\n

      \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e Syslinux \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n

      \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430<\/strong> : http:\/\/www.syslinux.org<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n

      http:\/\/www.tecmint.com\/best-linux-boot-loaders\/<\/a><\/p>\n

      \u0410 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0412\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c?<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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GRUB \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f GRUB (GRUB 2) \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 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\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI), \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f Unified EFI (UEFI, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0435\u0439 EFI 2.x), \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c 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