{"id":12973,"date":"2015-08-31T23:39:11","date_gmt":"2015-08-31T20:39:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12973"},"modified":"2021-05-16T16:52:50","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:52:50","slug":"perenos-linux-na-drugoj-disk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/perenos-linux-na-drugoj-disk\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 301px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 301\/200;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 200px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aleksandr.ru\/sitefiles\/231\/raid.jpg?resize=301%2C200\" width=\"301\" height=\"200\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-single-content box mark-links entry-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div class=\"post-single-content box mark-links entry-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b cp \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 tar. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"post-single-content box mark-links entry-content\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"_Linux\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b. \u0412 Windows \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"1\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">1. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0443<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u00a0<strong>cp<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \/mnt \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 Linux. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u044d\u0442\u043e \/dev\/sdb1:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo mount \/dev\/sdb1 \/mnt<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26057 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740:\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-16-43-55-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 \/mnt. \u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 LiveCD \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044b \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 MariaDB \u0438\u043b\u0438 MySQL, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo systemctl stop mariadb<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0443, \u043a\u044d\u0448 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"2_Linux_cp\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">2. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 Linux \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 cp<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/kopirovanie-fajlov-v-linux\">\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 cp<\/a>\u00a0\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438\u00a0\u00a0<strong>-a<\/strong>,<strong>\u00a0-r<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438 &#8211;<strong>x<\/strong>. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f &#8211; \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo cp -rxa \/ \/mnt\/<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26062 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-17-42-31-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \/boot \u0438 \/home \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo mkdir \/mnt\/{boot,home}<\/code><br \/>\n<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo cp -rxa \/boot \/mnt\/boot\/<\/code><br \/>\n<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo cp -rxa \/home \/mnt\/home\/<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"3_Linux_tar\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">3. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 Linux \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 tar<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c cp, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/komanda-tar-v-linux\">tar<\/a>. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c &#8211; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo tar -cpv --one-file-system \/ | sudo tar -x -C \/mnt<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u00a0<strong>-p<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f<strong>\u00a0&#8211;one-file-system<\/strong>\u00a0\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \/boot \u0438 \/home \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439. \u0418\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0451, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo tar -cpv --exclude \/mnt --exclude \/dev --exclude \/sys --exclude \/proc --exclude \/tmp --exclude \/run \/ | sudo tar -x -C \/mnt\/<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<div class=\"code-block code-block-2\" style=\"margin: 8px auto;clear: both;text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo tar -cvpzf system.tar.gz --exclude system.tar.gz --one-file-system \/<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26061 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-17-26-02-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8211;one-file-system \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 &#8211;exclude, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435. \u0410 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo tar xvzf system.tar.gz -C \/mnt<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c, \/mnt &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"4_rsync\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">4. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e rsync<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/rsync-primery-sinhronizatsii\">\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 rsync<\/a>\u00a0\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e rsync \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo rsync -aAXv --exclude={&quot;\/dev\/*&quot;,&quot;\/proc\/*&quot;,&quot;\/sys\/*&quot;,&quot;\/tmp\/*&quot;,&quot;\/run\/*&quot;,&quot;\/mnt\/*&quot;} \/ \/mnt\/<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 tar, \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 -aAX \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432, \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f, \u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"5_etcfstab\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">5. \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430 \/etc\/fstab<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/avtomaticheskoe-montirovanie-fstab-i-systemd\">\/etc\/fstab<\/a>, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 UUID \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0423\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c UUID \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 blkid:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">blkid \/dev\/sdb1<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26066 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-17-59-13-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c UUID, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \/mnt\/etc\/fstab:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo vi \/mnt\/etc\/fstab<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26067 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-18-00-38-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"6\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">6. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a Grub \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c Linux. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0438 \/sys, \/proc \u0438 \/dev:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo mount --bind \/sys \/mnt\/sys<\/code><br \/>\n<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo mount --bind \/proc \/mnt\/proc<\/code><br \/>\n<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo mount --bind \/dev \/mnt\/dev<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26068 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-18-05-28-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 chroot \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo chroot \/mnt<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 Linux, \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \/dev\/sdb:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo grub-install \/dev\/sdb<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26070 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-18-08-48-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0418 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0430:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo update-grub2<\/code><\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-26071 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/421;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;height: 740\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Screenshot-from-2019-03-28-18-09-09-1024x583.png?resize=740%2C421&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"740\" height=\"421\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 Ubuntu, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e update-grub2 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo grub2-mkconfig -o \/boot\/grub\/grub.cfg<\/code><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\"><span id=\"7\" class=\"ez-toc-section\">7. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412\u044b\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437 chroot-\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">exit<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo umount \/mnt\/sys<\/code><br \/>\n<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo umount \/mnt\/proc<\/code><br \/>\n<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo umount \/mnt\/dev<\/code><br \/>\n<code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo umount \/mnt<\/code><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0418 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440. \u0412 BIOS \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438 Linux, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 tar, cp \u0438\u043b\u0438 rsync. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c<a href=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/komanda-dd-linux\">\u00a0\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 dd<\/a>, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0449\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/klonirovanie-diska-clonezilla\">Clonezilla<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0451\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b. \u041d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0451\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,604],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12973","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal","category-programmy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441 Linux \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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