{"id":12964,"date":"2015-08-31T23:33:18","date_gmt":"2015-08-31T20:33:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12964"},"modified":"2021-05-16T16:53:09","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:53:09","slug":"luchshie-opensource-firewall-dlya-zashchity-vashej-seti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/luchshie-opensource-firewall-dlya-zashchity-vashej-seti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 OpenSource Firewall \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12887\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/faervol-ufw-bazovaya-nastrojka\/cso_security_lock_firewall_fires_threats_exploits_by_matejmo_gettyimages-879868000_2400x1600-100798015-large\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cso_security_lock_firewall_fires_threats_exploits_by_matejmo_gettyimages-879868000_2400x1600-100798015-large.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,800\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cso_security_lock_firewall_fires_threats_exploits_by_matejmo_gettyimages-879868000_2400x1600-100798015-large.jpg?fit=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12887 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/cso_security_lock_firewall_fires_threats_exploits_by_matejmo_gettyimages-879868000_2400x1600-100798015-large.jpg?resize=367%2C232&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"367\" height=\"232\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 367px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 367\/232;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/breachlevelindex.com\">\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c? \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b\u00a0 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">1. pfSense<\/h3>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 FreeBSD.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pfsense.org\">pfSense<\/a>\u00a0\u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>pfSense \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a (\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f).<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/bh\/pf\/ug\/bhpfuguoercgageh4vho-cmqsde.jpeg?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><br \/>\n\u0411\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043f\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doc.pfsense.org\/index.php\/Main_Page\">\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/a>, \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 pfSense:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><b>\u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f IP\/\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geekflare.com\/open-source-load-balancer\">\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><b>NAT<\/b>\u00a0(\u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432) \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/li>\n<li><b>HA<\/b>\u00a0(\u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c) \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0439;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438-WAN<\/b>\u00a0(\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c) \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li><b>VPN<\/b>\u00a0(\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c) \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 IPsec \u0438 OpenVPN;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0445;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 DNS<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e DNS-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430\u00a0<b>DHCP Relay<\/b>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b, \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0411\u0415\u0421\u041f\u041b\u0410\u0422\u041d\u041e.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0449\u0435\u043b\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b\u0448\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li><b>\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 stunner, snort, tinc,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/geekflare.com\/port-scanner-server\">nmap<\/a>, arpwatch;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/b>\u00a0\u2013 iftop, ntopng, softflowd, urlsnarf, darkstat, mailreport;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 netio, nut, Avahi;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 frr, olsrd, routed, OpenBGPD;<\/li>\n<li><b>\u043e\u0431\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/b>\u00a0\u2014 iperf, widentd, syslog-ng, bind, acme, imspector, git, dns-server.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">pfSense \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">2. IPFire<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"float: left;margin: 10px\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/lr\/gz\/vm\/lrgzvmtqukw3nfhsw_bgqqjtnna.png?w=100&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipfire.org\">IPFire<\/a>\u00a0\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Netfilter \u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u044b\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>IPFire \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 VPN-\u0448\u043b\u044e\u0437 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e. \u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n<p>IDS (\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Guardian \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 IPFire \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430 30 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043e \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipfire.org\/features\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">3. OPNSense<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/opnsense.org\">OPNSense<\/a>\u00a0\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c pfSense \u0438 m0n0wall. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439, \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/s-\/0e\/ek\/s-0eeklu-smiy3txm2n0qewgzwm.png?w=740&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><br \/>\nOPNSense \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a IPSec, VPN, 2FA, QoS, IDPS, Netflow, Proxy, Webfilter \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 32-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 64-\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a ISO-\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 USB-\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">4. NG Firewall<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.untangle.com\">NG Firewall<\/a>\u00a0\u043e\u0442 Untangle \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/uz\/mv\/r5\/uzmvr5ivjx4vcuwb25ngqx9c2je.png?w=740&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><br \/>\n\u041e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e-\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/demo.untangle.com\/admin\/index.do\">\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>. \u041e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438) \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435 NG Firewall, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 14-\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">5. Smoothwall<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.smoothwall.org\">Smoothwall express<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/id\/fu\/tx\/idfutxknqibikt58gwivzlfmhqm.png?w=1290&#038;ssl=1\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><br \/>\nSmoothwall express \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 LAN (\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c), DMZ (\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443), \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b, \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440.<br \/>\n\u0412\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441.<\/p>\n<p><i>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/i>\u00a0\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Linux.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">6. ufw<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/launchpad.net\/ufw\">ufw<\/a>\u00a0(\u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b) \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 Ubuntu. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 Linux (Netfilter) \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify\">7. csf<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">csf (ConfigServer security) \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u041eS \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>RHEL\/CentOS<\/li>\n<li>CloudLinux<\/li>\n<li>Fedora<\/li>\n<li>OpenSUSE<\/li>\n<li>Debian<\/li>\n<li>Ubuntu<\/li>\n<li>Slackware<\/li>\n<li>OpenVZ<\/li>\n<li>KVM<\/li>\n<li>VirtualBox<\/li>\n<li>XEN<\/li>\n<li>VMware<\/li>\n<li>Virtuozzo<\/li>\n<li>UML<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.configserver.com\/cp\/csf.html\">csf<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 Linux.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00a0\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,604],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal","category-programmy"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 OpenSource Firewall \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/luchshie-opensource-firewall-dlya-zashchity-vashej-seti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435 OpenSource Firewall \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/luchshie-opensource-firewall-dlya-zashchity-vashej-seti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-08-31T20:33:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta 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