{"id":12957,"date":"2019-08-31T23:28:45","date_gmt":"2019-08-31T20:28:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12957"},"modified":"2020-08-31T23:32:37","modified_gmt":"2020-08-31T20:32:37","slug":"cern-perekhodit-na-otkrytoe-po-pochemu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/cern-perekhodit-na-otkrytoe-po-pochemu\/","title":{"rendered":"CERN \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0417 – \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u041f\u041e Microsoft \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f\u0445, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438.<\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 20 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 CERN \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0438 Microsoft – \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0438 Office, Skype \u0456 \u0456\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0406\u0422-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0456\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0456 \u00ab\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457\u00bb, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0456\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0438, \u0449\u043e, \u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u0440\u0443, CERN \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0454 \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0454\u044e. \u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f. \u041f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u0417\u0433\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0432 Microsoft \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u044f\u043a CERN, \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u0443. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 Microsoft \u0434\u043b\u044f CERN \u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0429\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0456\u043b CERN \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 The Microsoft Alternatives Project, \u0430\u0431\u043e MAlt. \u0412\u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0456, \u0457\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 – \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0443\u0441\u0456\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u044c, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0406\u0422-\u0433\u0456\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0432 CERN \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0443 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0430 Skype.<\/p>\n

\u0420\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 CERN \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0446\u044f\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0427\u043e\u043c\u0443 open source<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 CERN \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432’\u044f\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0456 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0407\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 CERN\u00a0\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f<\/a>\u00a0300 \u0422\u0411 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0437\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456.<\/p>\n

\u0423 CERN \u0432\u0436\u0435 \u0454 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 open source – \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0411\u0410\u041a \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041f\u0417. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0445\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f IaaS – OpenStack.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u043e 2015 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 CERN \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437 \u0444\u0430\u0445\u0456\u0432\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0437 Fermilab\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f<\/a>\u00a0\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Linux – Scientific Linux. \u0412\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL). \u041f\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0456\u0448\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 CentOS, \u0430 Fermilab \u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0456 \u0446\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n

\u0417 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432 CERN, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0456\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u00a0\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a<\/a>\u00a0\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00a0WorldWideWeb<\/a>. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0432 \u0422\u0456\u043c \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0441-\u041b\u0456 \u0449\u0435 \u0432 1990 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u0434\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 NeXTSTEP \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e Interface Builder. \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0456, \u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0415\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0430\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/a>. \u0412\u0438\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u00a0\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043d\u0430 GitHub<\/a>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

\u0417\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 CERN \u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c. \u0429\u0435 \u0443 2011 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f\u00a0\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/a>\u00a0\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0443 Open Source Hardware \u0456 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0439\u00a0Open Hardware Repository<\/a>. \u0423 \u043d\u044c\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0437\u0456\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n


\n\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u00a0White Rabbit<\/a>. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0445, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 Ethernet-\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0445. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0447\u0435\u044e \u043d\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043b\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043d\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432 10 \u043a\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0456 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0456 \u0454\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n

\u0425\u0442\u043e \u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0417<\/h2>\n

\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0456\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432 – AT & T, Verizon, China Mobile \u0456 DTK. \u0412\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0454 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443\u00a0LF Networking<\/a>, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0454\u043a\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u0432 AT & T \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u0437 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0438 ONAP. \u0407\u0457 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443. \u0412 \u043a\u0456\u043d\u0446\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044f Eri\u0441sson\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f<\/a>\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0456 ONAP, \u044f\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0454\u0457 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0438. \u041e\u0447\u0456\u043a\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0456 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u00a0\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c<\/a>\u00a0\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0456\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0456 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0457. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u041d\u0417 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438\u00a0\u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454<\/a>\u00a0open source \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0456\u00a0\u0412\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442<\/a>. \u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u00a0\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0456 Moodle<\/a>\u00a0– \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0443, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0456\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432. \u0406 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0456, \u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u041d\u0417 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u041f\u041e Microsoft \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","category-review"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"\nCERN \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u041f\u0417 - \u0447\u043e\u043c\u0443?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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