{"id":12856,"date":"2015-08-30T07:48:45","date_gmt":"2015-08-30T04:48:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12856"},"modified":"2021-05-16T16:55:04","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:55:04","slug":"proverka-zhestkogo-diska-na-plokhie-sektora-i-bloki-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/proverka-zhestkogo-diska-na-plokhie-sektora-i-bloki-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rus-linux.net\/images\/hard\/badblocks\/Scan-Hard-Disk-Bad-Sectors-in-Linux.png?w=1290\" alt=\"\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\/\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0435\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b badblocks<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 badblocks \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 \/dev\/sdc.<br \/>\n\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b fdisk, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo fdisk -l\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rus-linux.net\/images\/hard\/badblocks\/List-Linux-Filesystem-Partitions.png?w=740\" alt=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e fdisk\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\/\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo badblocks -v \/dev\/sda10 &gt; badsectors.txt\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rus-linux.net\/images\/hard\/badblocks\/Scan-Hard-Disk-Bad-Sectors-in-Linux.png?w=1290\" alt=\"\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435 badblocks \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \/dev\/sda10, \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f -v \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 badsectors.txt \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 e2fsck (\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ext2\/ext3\/ext4) \u0438\u043b\u0438 fsck \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c badsectors.txt \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<br \/>\n\u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f -l \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 (badsectors.txt) \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c ext2\/ext3\/ext4<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo e2fsck -l badsectors.txt \/dev\/sda10\r\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo fsck -l badsectors.txt \/dev\/sda10\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux Disk \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Smartmontools<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 (ATA\/SATA, SCSI\/SAS, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438), \u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 S.M.A.R.T (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology), \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c smartmontools \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 Debian\/Ubuntu<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo apt-get install smartmontools\r\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 RHEL\/CentOS<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo yum install smartmontools\r\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b S.M.A.R.T \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 smartctl. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434:<\/p>\n<pre>$ man smartctl\r\n$ smartctl -h\r\n<\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 smartctrl, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433 -H \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8211;health, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<pre>$ sudo smartctl -H \/dev\/sda10\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/rus-linux.net\/images\/hard\/badblocks\/Check-Linux-Hard-Disk-Health.png?w=740\" alt=\"\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u0438 \u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f -a \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8211;all, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b SMART, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 -x \u0438\u043b\u0438 &#8211;xall \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 SMART.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\/\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0448-\u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/proverka-zhestkogo-diska-na-plokhie-sektora-i-bloki-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/proverka-zhestkogo-diska-na-plokhie-sektora-i-bloki-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2015-08-30T04:48:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-05-16T13:55:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/rus-linux.net\/images\/hard\/badblocks\/Scan-Hard-Disk-Bad-Sectors-in-Linux.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ViGo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ViGo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/uk\\\/proverka-zhestkogo-diska-na-plokhie-sektora-i-bloki-v-linux\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/uk\\\/proverka-zhestkogo-diska-na-plokhie-sektora-i-bloki-v-linux\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ViGo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/04b999a1ca3dcb92f80611ae9a4e29d1\"},\"headline\":\"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432 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