{"id":12813,"date":"2015-08-29T18:09:08","date_gmt":"2015-08-29T15:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12813"},"modified":"2021-05-16T16:56:12","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:56:12","slug":"10-prijomov-raboty-v-terminale-linux-o-kotorykh-malo-kto-znaet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/10-prijomov-raboty-v-terminale-linux-o-kotorykh-malo-kto-znaet\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n

<\/p>\n

\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Linux \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448 \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\u21161. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u00a0cd ..<\/code>\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e. \u0410 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u00a0cd -<\/code>. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043a\u0443 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434\u00bb.<\/p>\n

<span class="hljs-built_in">test<\/span>@linoxide:~\/Downloads$ <span class="hljs-built_in">cd<\/span> -\n \/home\/eyramm\n<span class="hljs-built_in">test<\/span>@linoxide:~$ <span class="hljs-built_in">cd<\/span> -\n \/home\/eyramm\/Downloads\n<span class="hljs-built_in">test<\/span>@linoxide:~\/Downloads$<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438\u00a0Downloads<\/code>, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e\u00a0Home<\/code>, \u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e\u00a0Downloads<\/code>.<\/p>\n
\u21162. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u00a0!!<\/code>. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n
$ apt <span class="hljs-keyword">install<\/span> vlc\n E: Could <span class="hljs-keyword">not<\/span> <span class="hljs-keyword">open<\/span> <span class="hljs-keyword">lock<\/span> <span class="hljs-keyword">file<\/span> \/<span class="hljs-keyword">var<\/span>\/lib\/dpkg\/<span class="hljs-keyword">lock<\/span> - <span class="hljs-keyword">open<\/span> (<span class="hljs-number">13<\/span>: Permission denied)\n E: Unable <span class="hljs-keyword">to<\/span> <span class="hljs-keyword">lock<\/span> the administration <span class="hljs-keyword">directory<\/span> (\/<span class="hljs-keyword">var<\/span>\/lib\/dpkg\/), <span class="hljs-keyword">are<\/span> you root?\n\n$ sudo !!\n sudo apt <span class="hljs-keyword">install<\/span> vlc\n vlc <span class="hljs-keyword">is<\/span> already the newest <span class="hljs-keyword">version<\/span> (<span class="hljs-number">2.2<\/span><span class="hljs-number">.2<\/span><span class="hljs-number">-5<\/span>ubuntu0<span class="hljs-number">.16<\/span><span class="hljs-number">.04<\/span><span class="hljs-number">.3<\/span>).<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443, \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u21163. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n
<span class="hljs-keyword">while<\/span> ! [<span class="hljs-built_in">command<\/span>]; <span class="hljs-keyword">do<\/span> sleep 1; <span class="hljs-keyword">done<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n
$ <span class="hljs-keyword">while<\/span> ! .\/run.sh; <span class="hljs-keyword">do<\/span> sleep <span class="hljs-number">1<\/span>; done\n cat: run.sh: <span class="hljs-keyword">No<\/span> such file <span class="hljs-keyword">or<\/span> directory\n cat: run.sh: <span class="hljs-keyword">No<\/span> such file <span class="hljs-keyword">or<\/span> directory\n linoxide.com<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u00a0run.sh<\/code>\u00a0\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d.<\/p>\n
\u21164. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439\u00a0pv<\/code>:<\/p>\n
$ pv <span class="hljs-keyword">access<\/span>.<span class="hljs-keyword">log<\/span> | gzip > <span class="hljs-keyword">access<\/span>.<span class="hljs-keyword">log<\/span>.gz\n <span class="hljs-number">611<\/span>MB <span class="hljs-number">0<\/span>:<span class="hljs-number">00<\/span>:<span class="hljs-number">11<\/span> [<span class="hljs-number">58.3<\/span>MB\/s] [=> ] <span class="hljs-number">15<\/span>% ETA <span class="hljs-number">0<\/span>:<span class="hljs-number">00<\/span>:<span class="hljs-number">59<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u21165. \u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u041f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 Linux \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u00a0at<\/code>:<\/p>\n
<span class="hljs-built_in">echo<\/span> wget https:\/\/sample.site\/test.mp4 | <span class="hljs-built_in">at<\/span> <span class="hljs-number">2<\/span>:<span class="hljs-number">00<\/span> PM<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439\u00a0atq<\/code>.<\/p>\n
\u21166. \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0412\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443\u00a0ls<\/code>, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0451, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0433. \u0422\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d, \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u00a0column -t<\/code>. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:<\/p>\n
$ cat \/etc\/passwd | <span class="hljs-keyword">column<\/span> -t<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c.<\/p>\n

\n\u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n
\u21167. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u00a0clear<\/code>\u00a0\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u00a0Ctrl + L<\/code>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0435.<\/p>\n
\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u00a0Alt + .<\/code>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u043c. \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u00a0Ctrl + U<\/code>\u00a0\u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f.<\/p>\n
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u00a0Ctrl + R<\/code>.<\/p>\n
\u21168. \u0421\u0436\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0435, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f. \u0423\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b\u00a0zip<\/code>, \u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u043e\u043c\u00a0-e<\/code>.<\/p>\n
$ zip -re test.zip AdbeRdr11010_en_US.exe run.sh Smart_Switch_pc_setup.exe\n Enter password:\n Verify password:\n adding: AdbeRdr11010_en_US.exe (deflated <span class="hljs-number">0<\/span><span class="hljs-comment">%)<\/span>\n adding: run.sh (stored <span class="hljs-number">0<\/span><span class="hljs-comment">%)<\/span>\n adding: Smart_Switch_pc_setup.exe (deflated <span class="hljs-number">2<\/span><span class="hljs-comment">%)<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u21169. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441-\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0425\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0431\u0443\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440? \u041f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n
$ cat \/dev\/urandom > <span class="hljs-regexp">\/dev\/<\/span><span class="hljs-literal">null<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u211610. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0444\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n
$ cp \/home\/sample.txt{,-<span class="hljs-built_in">old<\/span>}<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0451 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\n
$ cp \/home\/sample.txt \/home\/sample.txt-<span class="hljs-built_in">old<\/span><\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435:<\/p>\n
$ <span class="hljs-keyword">ls<\/span>\ntext_comes_here_1.txt\ntext_comes_here_2.txt\ntext_comes_here_3.txt\ntext_comes_here_4.txt\n\n$ <span class="hljs-keyword">rename<\/span> <span class="hljs-string">'s\/comes_here\/goes_there\/'<\/span> *.txt\n$ <span class="hljs-keyword">ls<\/span>\ntext_goes_there_1.txt\ntext_goes_there_2.txt\ntext_goes_there_3.txt<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0418\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0438<\/span><\/h2>\n
\u041c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 Linux. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0411\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 Linux. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0451\u043c\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c Linux \u0440\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 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