{"id":12790,"date":"2015-08-28T15:32:15","date_gmt":"2015-08-28T12:32:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12790"},"modified":"2021-05-16T16:56:42","modified_gmt":"2021-05-16T13:56:42","slug":"firejail-bezopasnyj-zapusk-potentsialno-uyazvimykh-prilozhenij","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/firejail-bezopasnyj-zapusk-potentsialno-uyazvimykh-prilozhenij\/","title":{"rendered":"Firejail &#8211; \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12791\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/firejail-bezopasnyj-zapusk-potentsialno-uyazvimykh-prilozhenij\/firejail_a\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/firejail_a.png?fit=1200%2C750&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1200,750\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/firejail_a.png?fit=1024%2C640&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12791 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/firejail_a.png?resize=563%2C317&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"563\" height=\"317\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 563px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 563\/317;\" \/><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e.<\/div>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445, \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u041d\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443 \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 <b>Firejail<\/b>.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\"><\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<p>Firejail \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 sandbox-\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043c\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/firejail.wordpress.com\/features-3\/\">\u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0451\u043d (namespaces) \u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 (<b>seccomp-bpf<\/b>) \u0432 Linux. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e SUID-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/firejail.wordpress.com\/documentation-2\/building-custom-profiles\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438<\/a>\u00a0\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f\u00a0<b>Firefox<\/b>,\u00a0<b>Chromium<\/b>,\u00a0<b>VLC<\/b>\u00a0\u0438\u00a0<b>Transmission<\/b>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0451 \u0434\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 sandbox. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0435 \u0421\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0435 Linux \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 3.0.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 firejail \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/firejail.wordpress.com\/documentation-2\/basic-usage\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442<\/a>\u00a0\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 &#8211; \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0424\u0421 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, Firejail \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432\u00a0<b>Docker<\/b>,\u00a0<b>LXC<\/b>\u00a0\u0438\u00a0<b>OpenVZ<\/b>. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0451\u043d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0424\u0421 (tmpfs), \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 bind-mount \u0438 overlayfs.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u00a0<b>Qt<\/b>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/firejail\/files\/firetools\/\">\u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435<\/a>.<\/p>\n<div class=\"separator\" style=\"clear: both;text-align: center\"><a style=\"margin-left: 1em;margin-right: 1em\" href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-f4kBB6Ur3lI\/VsCKqk2Me9I\/AAAAAAAAA7M\/EZ99JFpMXXk\/s1600\/firetools-main.png?ssl=1\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/3.bp.blogspot.com\/-f4kBB6Ur3lI\/VsCKqk2Me9I\/AAAAAAAAA7M\/EZ99JFpMXXk\/s320\/firetools-main.png?resize=544%2C407&#038;ssl=1\" width=\"544\" height=\"407\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 544px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 544\/407;\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<p>\u0412 Debian Firejail \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u00a0<b>Debian 9 Stretch<\/b>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0434\u0430 &#8211; \u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u00a0<b>Debian 8<\/b>, \u0432\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/linuxoidblog.blogspot.ru\/2016\/01\/debian-8lmde-2steamos-2.html\">\u043c\u043e\u0451\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/a>. \u0412\u00a0<b>Ubuntu 15.10<\/b>\u00a0\u0438\u00a0<b>16.04<\/b>\u00a0\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0445. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u00a0<b>Debian 8\/LMDE 2<\/b>:<\/p>\n<p><u>sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: yellow\">deb http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/repositories\/home:\/Sunderland93\/Debian_8.0\/ \/<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p><u>wget http:\/\/download.opensuse.org\/repositories\/home:Sunderland93\/Debian_8.0\/Release.key &amp;&amp; sudo apt-key add &#8211; &lt; Release.key<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c Firejail:<\/p>\n<p><u>sudo apt-get update<\/u><br \/>\n<u>sudo apt install firejail<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0451. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u00a0<b>Firefox<\/b>, \u0432 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><u>firejail &#8211;seccomp firefox<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0412 Firejail \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443-\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0412\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e:<\/p>\n<p><u>firejail &#8211;seccomp &#8211;private firefox<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e, Firejail \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0451\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c (.gnupg, .ssh). Firefox, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0443. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c Firefox \u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 (\u0434\u0430\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442), \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435:<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 &#8220;\u0442\u044e\u0440\u044c\u043c\u0443&#8221; \u0434\u043b\u044f Firefox:<\/p>\n<p><u>mkdir ~\/firefox<\/u><br \/>\n<u>mkdir ~\/.config\/firejail -p<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433:<\/p>\n<p><u>cp \/etc\/firejail\/firefox.profile ~\/.config\/firejail<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433:<\/p>\n<p><u>echo &#8220;private ${HOME}\/firefox&#8221; &gt;&gt; ~\/.config\/firejail\/firefox.profile<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b Firefox \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><u>sudo su<\/u><br \/>\n<u>echo &#8220;firejail &#8211;seccomp \/usr\/bin\/firefox $@&#8221; &gt; \/usr\/local\/bin\/firefox<\/u><br \/>\n<u>chmod +x \/usr\/local\/bin\/firefox<\/u><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 man:<\/p>\n<p><u>man firejail<\/u><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u041e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-review"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Firejail - \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 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