{"id":12736,"date":"2019-08-27T22:31:35","date_gmt":"2019-08-27T19:31:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12736"},"modified":"2020-08-27T22:36:17","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T19:36:17","slug":"programmy-dlya-sistemnogo-administratora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/programmy-dlya-sistemnogo-administratora\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

\n

1. Htop<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"htop-2-0\"<\/p>\n

\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 htop \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0443, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 Linux \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0SystemRescueCD<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"systemrescue\"<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u041e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 USB \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

SystemRescueCD – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0432 Linux, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 Gentoo, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0412 2016 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 2.8 \u0438 2.9. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 btrfs.<\/p>\n

3.\u00a0Clonezilla<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"ocs-08-restoredisk\"<\/p>\n

\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442. Clonezilla – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435-\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0439
\n\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432,
\n\u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u043c – Clonezilla Live. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043f\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Windows BitLocker \u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 EFI, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Debian.<\/p>\n

4. Wireshark<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"screenshotfrom2012-09-2314-57-09\"<\/p>\n

Wireshark – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0431-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c HTTPS \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430.
\n\u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435
\n\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b Wireshark 2.0 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435. \u0415\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Qt5, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0TightVNC<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"scrtightvnc\"<\/p>\n

TightVNC \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u043c. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 Linux \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 ssh, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447.<\/p>\n

\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a VNC, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 ssh. TightVNC \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 Linux, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 Windows. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443
\n\u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n

6.\u00a0Zenmap<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"figure-61_reference\"<\/p>\n

Zenmap – \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 – nmap. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430
\n\u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n

7.\u00a0Filezilla<\/span><\/h2>\n

\"filezilla-3-19\"<\/p>\n

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\n\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 FTP \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n

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\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u0410 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c\u0443 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