{"id":12646,"date":"2017-08-27T08:07:04","date_gmt":"2017-08-27T05:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12646"},"modified":"2020-08-27T08:09:04","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T05:09:04","slug":"upravlenie-razshirennymi-atributami-fajlov-i-papok-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/upravlenie-razshirennymi-atributami-fajlov-i-papok-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 599px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 599\/306;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.looklinux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/chattr-command-examples-in-linux-750x430.jpg?resize=599%2C306&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"306\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 chattr.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong>chattr<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 ext2fs, ext3, ext4\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>chattr +a \u2014 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (append-only), \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e;<\/li>\n<li>chattr +i \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 (immutable);<\/li>\n<li>chattr +A \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0443 (no atime)<\/li>\n<li>chattr +S \u2014 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>chattr +c \u2014 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u0436\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 (\u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430);<\/li>\n<li>chattr +s \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 (\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447);<\/li>\n<li>chattr +u \u2014 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c (root).<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/424;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.looklinux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/chattr-command-examples-in-linux-750x430.jpg?resize=740%2C424&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"740\" height=\"424\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u00ab+\u00bb \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442, \u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u00ab-\u00bb \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>sudo chattr\u00a0<strong>+i<\/strong>\u00a0-RVf \/var\/www\/ubuntu-desktop.ru<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u00a0<strong>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify\">\n<li>-R \u00a0 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>-V \u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b chattr.<\/li>\n<li>-f \u00a0 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>sudo chattr\u00a0<strong>+i<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/www\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/.htaccess<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043e\u00a0<strong>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u00a0<strong>.htaccess.<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>sudo chattr\u00a0<strong>-i<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\/var\/www\/ubuntu-desktop.ru\/.htaccess<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0421\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u00a0<strong>chattr<\/strong>\u00a0\u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430<strong>\u00a0.htaccess.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0430:\u00a0<strong>man\u00a0chattr<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f root \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 chattr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0432 Linux<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/upravlenie-razshirennymi-atributami-fajlov-i-papok-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0432 Linux\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/upravlenie-razshirennymi-atributami-fajlov-i-papok-v-linux\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"LinuxTheBest\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-08-27T05:07:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-27T05:09:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.looklinux.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/chattr-command-examples-in-linux-750x430.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ViGo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UserAndLINUX\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ViGo\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/upravlenie-razshirennymi-atributami-fajlov-i-papok-v-linux\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/upravlenie-razshirennymi-atributami-fajlov-i-papok-v-linux\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ViGo\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/linuxthebest.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/04b999a1ca3dcb92f80611ae9a4e29d1\"},\"headline\":\"\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0432 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