{"id":12550,"date":"2017-08-25T21:28:22","date_gmt":"2017-08-25T18:28:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12550"},"modified":"2020-08-25T21:32:13","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T18:32:13","slug":"ishchem-rutkity-v-ubuntu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/ishchem-rutkity-v-ubuntu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0418\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 Ubuntu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12553\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/ishchem-rutkity-v-ubuntu\/67cbcf5a6df4a5e12d8795621a31ed45\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/67cbcf5a6df4a5e12d8795621a31ed45.png?fit=623%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"623,409\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/67cbcf5a6df4a5e12d8795621a31ed45.png?fit=623%2C409&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12553 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/67cbcf5a6df4a5e12d8795621a31ed45.png?resize=557%2C338&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"338\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 557px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 557\/338;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e Linux \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a, Fiat, Google, Panasonic, Virgin America, Amazon, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0428\u0410, Deutsche Bahn, Hundai, BMW, Volvo, PayPal, Singapore Airlines \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. <!--more-->\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u041d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0421 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0445\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0449\u0430 \u00a0\u0443\u044f\u0437\u0432\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. \u0421\u0430\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d\u044b. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u044f \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 rootkit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080\"><em>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 chkrootkit<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Chkrootkit \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Chkrotkit \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 60 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 rootkit, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0432 promiscous-\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u00ab\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439\u00bb \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0431\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b.), \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b lastlog \u0438 wtmp (\u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c \u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443). Chkrootkit \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c chkrootkit \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443. \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt-get install chkrootkit<\/code><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo chkrootkit<\/code><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0431\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f chkrootkit \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>-h<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<em>\u0421\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0435<\/em><br \/>\n<strong><span style=\"color: #008080\">-V\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><em>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>-l\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><em>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043a<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>-d\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><em>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f (\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438)<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>-q\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><em>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 (\u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445)<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>-x\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><em>\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430 (\u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b)<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>-r\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><em>\u0423\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo chkrootkit -q &gt; chkrootkit.txt<\/code><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0432 \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b chkrootkit.txt, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u0443\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 cron \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #008080\"><em>\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430\u00a0rkhunter<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f rootkits \u0438 malware \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435. \u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c, \u00ab\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043e\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f Linux.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0422\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo apt-get install rkhunter<\/code><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo rkhunter --update<\/code><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">sudo rkhunter --check<\/code><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448\u0443 Enter. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443 \u0432 cron \u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432 23-00. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 crontab. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 crontab \u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><em><span style=\"color: #008080\">0 23 * * * sudo rkhunter \u2014update; sudo rkhunter \u2014check<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Rkhunter, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 chkrootkit, \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u044b, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438.<br \/>\n\u0412 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b. Linux \u043d\u0435 Linux, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u2014 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c. \u0412\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0423\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e Linux \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u00ab\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00bb. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a, Fiat, Google, Panasonic, Virgin America, Amazon, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0421\u0428\u0410, Deutsche Bahn, Hundai, BMW, Volvo, PayPal, Singapore Airlines \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0418\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0443\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0432 Ubuntu<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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