{"id":12160,"date":"2016-07-14T11:58:44","date_gmt":"2016-07-14T09:58:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=12160"},"modified":"2020-07-14T12:06:39","modified_gmt":"2020-07-14T10:06:39","slug":"sravnenie-fajlov-v-linux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/sravnenie-fajlov-v-linux\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 Linux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12162\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/sravnenie-fajlov-v-linux\/_318-1399\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/318-1399.jpg?fit=330%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"330,234\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/318-1399.jpg?fit=300%2C213&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/318-1399.jpg?fit=330%2C234&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-12162 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/318-1399.jpg?resize=270%2C187&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"187\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 270px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 270\/187;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 linux \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b diff.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-content description clearfix\">\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 diff<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 diff linux &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435. \u0415\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442. \u0412\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #ff9900;\">$ diff<\/span><span style=\"color: #99cc00;\">\u00a0\u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #339966;\">\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b1<\/span><span style=\"color: #3366ff;\">\u00a0\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b2<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>-q<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-s<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-\u0441<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-u<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-y<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-e<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 ed \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-n<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435 RCS;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-a<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-t<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-l<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-r<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043a;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-i<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-E<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0445;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-Z<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-b<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b;<\/li>\n<li><strong>-B<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Linux. \u0412 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>a<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430;<\/li>\n<li><strong>d<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430;<\/li>\n<li><strong>c<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041a \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0436\u0435, \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c &lt;, \u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 &#8211; \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c &gt;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13118 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/404;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff-1024x559.png?resize=740%2C404&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff-1024x559.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff-768x420.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff.png 1305w\" width=\"740\" height=\"404\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 diff:<br \/>\n$ diff file1 file2<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13119 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/394;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff1-1024x538.png?resize=750%2C394&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff1-1024x538.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff1-300x158.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff1-768x404.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff1.png 1319w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"394\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443:\u00a02,3c2,4. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 2 \u0438 3 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430:<br \/>\n$ diff -i file1 file2<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438:<br \/>\n$ diff -y file1 file2<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13123 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/368;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff5-1024x503.png?resize=750%2C368&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff5-1024x503.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff5-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff5-768x377.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff5.png 1465w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"368\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0410 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438 -u \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c:<br \/>\n$ diff -u file1 file2<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-13120 lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/433;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff2-1024x591.png?resize=750%2C433&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff2-1024x591.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff2-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff2-768x444.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff2.png 1250w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"433\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e -r:<br \/>\n$ diff -r ~\/tmp1 ~\/tmp2<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13121 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/399;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff3-1024x545.png?resize=750%2C399&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff3-1024x545.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff3-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff3-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff3.png 1347w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"399\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b:<br \/>\n$ diff -u file1 file2 &gt; file.patch<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13122 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/412;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff4-1024x563.png?resize=750%2C412&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff4-1024x563.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff4-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff4-768x422.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/diff4.png 1386w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"412\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 Linux \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e GUI<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 linux \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435. \u0412\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445:<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">1. Kompare<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13117 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/479;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Kompare-Two-Files-in-Linux-1024x654.png?resize=750%2C479&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Kompare-Two-Files-in-Linux-1024x654.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Kompare-Two-Files-in-Linux-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Kompare-Two-Files-in-Linux-768x491.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Kompare-Two-Files-in-Linux.png 1097w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"479\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kompare &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 diff, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0445, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 Qt \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044c \u043d\u0430 KDE. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 diff;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 linux \u0438\u00a0\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 diff;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">2. DiffMerge<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13116 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/487;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffMerge-Compare-Files-in-Linux-1024x665.png?resize=750%2C487&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffMerge-Compare-Files-in-Linux-1024x665.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffMerge-Compare-Files-in-Linux-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffMerge-Compare-Files-in-Linux-768x499.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffMerge-Compare-Files-in-Linux.png 1078w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"487\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">DiffMerge &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">3. Meld<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13115 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/509;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Meld-Diff-Tool-to-Compare-Files-in-Linux-1024x705.png?resize=740%2C509&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Meld-Diff-Tool-to-Compare-Files-in-Linux-1024x705.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Meld-Diff-Tool-to-Compare-Files-in-Linux-300x207.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Meld-Diff-Tool-to-Compare-Files-in-Linux-768x529.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/Meld-Diff-Tool-to-Compare-Files-in-Linux.png 1028w\" width=\"740\" height=\"509\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Git, Mercurial, Subversion, Bazar \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">4.\u00a0Diffuse<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-13114 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 750px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 750\/579;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffUse-Compare-Text-Files-in-Linux-1024x790.png?resize=750%2C579&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffUse-Compare-Text-Files-in-Linux-1024x790.png 1024w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffUse-Compare-Text-Files-in-Linux-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffUse-Compare-Text-Files-in-Linux-768x593.png 768w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/DiffUse-Compare-Text-Files-in-Linux.png 1030w\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"579\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Diffuse &#8211; \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 Python. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8211; \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u0421\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0448 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u043d;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Unicode;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Git, CVS, Darcs, Mercurial, RCS, Subversion,\u00a0SVK \u0438\u00a0Monotone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">5.\u00a0XXdiff<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13113 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 718px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 718\/401;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/xxdiff-Tool.png?resize=718%2C401&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/xxdiff-Tool.png 718w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/xxdiff-Tool-300x168.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"718\" height=\"401\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">XXdiff &#8211; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u043e \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 Unicode \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a GNU Diff, SIG Diff, Cleareddiff \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435;<\/li>\n<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: justify;\">6.\u00a0KDiff3<\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13112 aligncenter lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 740px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 740\/541;display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/KDiff3-Tool-for-Linux.png?resize=740%2C541&#038;ssl=1\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/KDiff3-Tool-for-Linux.png 950w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/KDiff3-Tool-for-Linux-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/losst.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/KDiff3-Tool-for-Linux-768x561.png 768w\" width=\"740\" height=\"541\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">KDiff3 &#8211; \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430 KDE. \u041e\u043d \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c KDevelop \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f Windows \u0438 MacOS. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0445, \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Unicode;<\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0412 Linux \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12661,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/nabor-komand-dlya-raboty-s-ssh-na-vse-sluchai-zhizni\/","url_meta":{"origin":12160,"position":2},"title":"\u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 SSH \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438","author":"ViGo","date":"2019-08-27","format":false,"excerpt":"SSH \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c 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2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12484,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/osnovnye-otlichiya-windows-i-linux\/","url_meta":{"origin":12160,"position":4},"title":"\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f Windows \u0438 Linux","author":"ViGo","date":"2017-08-24","format":false,"excerpt":"\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f 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