{"id":11035,"date":"2014-06-21T01:43:37","date_gmt":"2014-06-20T23:43:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/?p=11035"},"modified":"2020-06-21T01:47:33","modified_gmt":"2020-06-20T23:47:33","slug":"dva-i-bolee-rabochikh-mesta-na-odnom-kompyutere-besplatnoe-reshenie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/dva-i-bolee-rabochikh-mesta-na-odnom-kompyutere-besplatnoe-reshenie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435 &#8211; \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"margin: 10px auto; display: block;\" data-src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/habr.habrastorage.org\/post_images\/4cd\/a96\/7f3\/4cda967f366b86e2db579b9002db6545.jpg?w=1290\" border=\"0\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/h4>\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 (multiseat) \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 KVM, \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 libvirt. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c Windows, Linux, Mac OS X, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0443.<!--more--><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0416\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0445\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0431\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0443x \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c-\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e. \u0418\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 windows, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 Linux \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443 \u041e\u0421. \u0412\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u044f\u0434\u0435\u0440. \u0410 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0418 \u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044b\u043d\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 Gentoo<\/h4>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"spoiler_title\">\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"spoiler_title\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"spoiler_title\">\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043a chroot<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"spoiler\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong class=\"spoiler_title\">\u041e\u0431\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443<\/strong><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 BIOS<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 BIOS VT-d \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0451\u043d, \u0434\u043b\u044f Z87 \u00abusb intel XHCI\u00bb \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 USB \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043a\u0430<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">usermod -G kvm,audio,pulse-access -d \/home\/qemu qemu<br \/>\nusermod -G wheel,audio,pulse-access,users testuser<br \/>\n\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c pulseaudio.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;echo&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&#039;PULSEAUDIO_SHOULD_NOT_GO_SYSTEMWIDE=&quot;1&quot;&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &gt;&gt; \/etc\/conf.d\/pulseaudio \nrc-update add pulseaudio default \n\/etc\/init.d\/pulseaudio start\nsu - testuser \n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# C \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e alsamixer \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u041c\u041c \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u041c.&lt;\/span&gt;\nalsamixer\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043a root&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;exit&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438&lt;\/span&gt;\n\/etc\/init.d\/alsasound save \n\/etc\/init.d\/alsasound start\nrc-update add alsasound default\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 libvirt<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/libvirt\/qemu.conf \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">user = &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;qemu&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\ngroup = &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;qemu&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# clear_emulator_capabilities = 0&lt;\/span&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 seabios \u0432 gentoo 1.7.3, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cd \/etc\/libvirt \nwget http:\/\/code.coreboot.org\/p\/seabios\/downloads\/get\/bios.bin-1.7.4.gz \ngzip -d bios.bin-1.7.4.gz\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cat &gt; \/etc\/libvirt\/vfio-bind &lt;&lt; &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;EOF&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;shebang&quot;&gt;#!\/bin\/sh&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;for&lt;\/span&gt; dev &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;in&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;$@&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;; &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;do&lt;\/span&gt; \n  vendor=$(cat \/sys\/bus\/pci\/devices\/&lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;$dev&lt;\/span&gt;\/vendor) \n  device=$(cat \/sys\/bus\/pci\/devices\/&lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;$dev&lt;\/span&gt;\/device)\n  &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;if&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;test_condition&quot;&gt;[ -e \/sys\/bus\/pci\/devices\/&lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;$dev&lt;\/span&gt;\/driver ]&lt;\/span&gt;; &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;then&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;echo&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;$dev&lt;\/span&gt; &gt; \/sys\/bus\/pci\/devices\/&lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;$dev&lt;\/span&gt;\/driver\/unbind\n  &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;fi&lt;\/span&gt;                                                                                                         \n  &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;echo&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;$vendor&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;$device&lt;\/span&gt; &gt; \/sys\/bus\/pci\/drivers\/vfio-pci\/new_id\n&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;done&lt;\/span&gt;\nEOF\nchmod +x \/etc\/libvirt\/vfio-bind\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c lspci \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">03:00.0 VGA compatible controller: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD\/ATI] Turks PRO [Radeon HD 6570\/7570]\n03:00.1 Audio device: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. [AMD\/ATI] Turks\/Whistler HDMI Audio [Radeon HD 6000 Series\n00:1a.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation 8 Series\/C220 Series Chipset Family USB EHCI &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;#2 (rev 04)&lt;\/span&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cat &gt; \/etc\/libvirt\/bind-vga-1 &lt;&lt; &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;EOF&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;shebang&quot;&gt;#!\/bin\/sh&lt;\/span&gt;                                                                                                    \n\/etc\/libvirt\/vfio-bind 0000:03:00.0 0000:03:00.1                                                                    \n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 6. \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \/sys\/kernel\/iommu_groups\/6\/devices&lt;\/span&gt;\nchown qemu \/dev\/vfio\/6\nEOF\nchmod +x \/etc\/libvirt\/bind-vga-1\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c&lt;\/span&gt;\n\/etc\/libvirt\/bind-vga-1\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438&lt;\/span&gt;\ncat &gt; \/etc\/init.d\/bind-vga-1 &lt;&lt; &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;EOF&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;#!\/sbin\/runscript                                                                                            &lt;\/span&gt;\nstart() {\n  ebegin &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;Starting vfio-bind&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  \/etc\/libvirt\/bind-vga-1\n  eend $? &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;Failed to start vfio-bind&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\n}\nEOF\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e&lt;\/span&gt;\nrc-update add bind-vga-1 default\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">vcreate -L70G -nwks1 vg\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0444\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">ssh root@192.168.1.3 &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;dd if=\/dev\/vg_archive\/windows7 bs=1M |gzip -&quot;&lt;\/span&gt; |gunzip - | dd of=\/dev\/vg\/wks1 bs=1M\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430<\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;domain&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;kvm&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;xmlns:qemu&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;http:\/\/libvirt.org\/schemas\/domain\/qemu\/1.0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;wks1&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt; \n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;uuid&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;2811e544-bf4d-baf6-1135-ec5acd139999&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;uuid&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;memory&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;unit&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;KiB&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;4145152&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;memory&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;currentMemory&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;unit&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;KiB&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;4145152&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;currentMemory&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;cpu&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;mode&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;host-passthrough&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;os&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;arch&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;x86_64&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;machine&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pc-q35-2.0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;hvm&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;loader&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\/etc\/libvirt\/bios.bin-1.7.4&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;loader&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;boot&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;dev&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;hd&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;bootmenu&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;enable&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;yes&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;os&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;features&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;acpi&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;apic&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;pae&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;features&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;clock&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;offset&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;localtime&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;on_poweroff&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;destroy&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;on_poweroff&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;on_reboot&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;restart&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;on_reboot&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;on_crash&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;restart&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;on_crash&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;devices&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;emulator&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\/usr\/bin\/qemu-kvm&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;emulator&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;disk&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;block&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;device&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;disk&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;driver&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;qemu&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;raw&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;cache&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;none&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;source&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;dev&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;\/dev\/vg\/wks1&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- \u0412\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 windows \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 target\n         &lt;target dev=&#039;sda&#039; bus=&#039;sata&#039;\/&gt;\n      --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;target&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;dev&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;vda&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bus&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;virtio&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;disk&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f CD \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432                                                                                            \n    &lt;disk type=&#039;file&#039; device=&#039;cdrom&#039;&gt;\n      &lt;driver name=&#039;qemu&#039; type=&#039;raw&#039;\/&gt;\n      &lt;source file=&#039;\/usr\/win_7.iso&#039;\/&gt;\n      &lt;target dev=&#039;hdc&#039; bus=&#039;sata&#039;\/&gt;\n      &lt;readonly\/&gt;\n      \n&lt;address type=&#039;drive&#039; controller=&#039;0&#039; bus=&#039;0&#039; target=&#039;0&#039; unit=&#039;0&#039;\/&gt;\n    &lt;\/disk&gt;\n     --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;controller&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;index&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;model&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pcie-root&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;alias&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pcie.0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;controller&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;controller&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;index&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;1&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;model&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;dmi-to-pci-bridge&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;alias&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci.1&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;controller&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;controller&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;index&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;2&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;model&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci-bridge&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;alias&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci.2&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;controller&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;interface&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;bridge&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;mac&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;address&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;52:54:00:12:50:01&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;source&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bridge&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;br0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- \u0412\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 windows \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;model&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;virtio&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;address&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;domain&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0000&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bus&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x02&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;slot&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x03&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;function&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;interface&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 windows, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 vnc\n    &lt;controller type=&#039;usb&#039;\/&gt;\n    &lt;input type=&#039;tablet&#039; bus=&#039;usb&#039;\/&gt;\n    &lt;input type=&#039;mouse&#039; bus=&#039;ps2&#039;\/&gt;\n    &lt;graphics type=&#039;vnc&#039; port=&#039;5900&#039; autoport=&#039;no&#039; listen=&#039;192.168.1.2&#039; passwd=&#039;mypassword&#039;\/&gt;\n    --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- BEGIN \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e vn\u0441 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;hostdev&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;mode&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;subsystem&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;managed&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;yes&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n       &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e source1 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c source. \u0421 \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n       &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;source1&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n        &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;address&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;domain&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0000&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bus&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x00&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;slot&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x1a&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;function&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;                                     \n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;source1&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;address&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;domain&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0000&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bus&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x02&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;slot&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x04&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;function&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;                            \n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;hostdev&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- END E\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e vn\u0441 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;sound&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;model&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;ich9&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;memballoon&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;model&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;virtio&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;address&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;pci&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;domain&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0000&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bus&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x02&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;slot&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x08&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;function&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;0x0&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;memballoon&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;devices&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;seclabel&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;none&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:commandline&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:env&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&quot;HOME&quot;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;value&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&quot;\/home\/qemu&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:env&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&quot;QEMU_AUDIO_DRV&quot;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;value&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&quot;pa&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- BEGIN \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e vnc, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:arg&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;value&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;-vga&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:arg&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;value&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;none&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:arg&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;value&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;-device&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:arg&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;value&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;vfio-pci,host=03:00.0,bus=pcie.0,addr=02.0,x-vga=on&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;&lt;!-- END \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e vnc, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a --&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n  &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;qemu:commandline&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;domain&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \/etc\/libvirt\/qemu\/wks1.xml<br \/>\n\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">\/etc\/init.d\/libvirtd restart\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">virsh start wks1\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043e, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;comment&quot;&gt;# virsh autostart wks1&lt;\/span&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0439 iso \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e cdrom. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 virtio \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 03:00.0 \u2014 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043e \u0438 00:1a.0 usb \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043f\u043e vnc. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 virtio \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e OC.\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/alt.fedoraproject.org\/pub\/alt\/virtio-win\/latest\/images\/virtio-win-0.1-74.iso\">\u0414\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 windows.<\/a><br \/>\n\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0418\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u042f \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f windows \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 virtio.<\/li>\n<li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440-virtio \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u043e\u043c virtio\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">lvcreate -nzero -L1M\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;disk&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;block&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;device&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;disk&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;driver&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;qemu&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;raw&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;cache&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;writethrough&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;source&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;dev&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;\/dev\/vg\/wks1&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;target&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;dev&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;sda&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bus&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;sata&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;disk&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;disk&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;block&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;device&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;disk&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;driver&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;name&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;qemu&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;type&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;raw&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;cache&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;writethrough&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;source&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;dev&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;\/dev\/vg\/zero&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n      &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;target&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;dev&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;vda&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;attribute&quot;&gt;bus&lt;\/span&gt;=&lt;span class=&quot;value&quot;&gt;&#039;virtio&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;\/&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n    &lt;span class=&quot;tag&quot;&gt;&lt;\/&lt;span class=&quot;title&quot;&gt;disk&lt;\/span&gt;&gt;&lt;\/span&gt;\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0412 windows \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f -&gt; \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c -&gt; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c -&gt;<br \/>\n\u00ab\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 crontab \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"\" data-line=\"\">cat &gt; \/etc\/libvirtd\/shutdown_if_not_start.sh &lt;&lt; &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&quot;EOF&quot;&lt;\/span&gt;\n&lt;span class=&quot;shebang&quot;&gt;#!\/bin\/sh&lt;\/span&gt;                                                                                                    \nLIST_VM=`virsh list | awk &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&#039;{if($3==&quot;running&quot;)print $2}&#039;&lt;\/span&gt;|wc -l`                                               \n&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;if&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;test_condition&quot;&gt;[ &lt;span class=&quot;variable&quot;&gt;${LIST_VM}&lt;\/span&gt; -ne  0 ]&lt;\/span&gt; ; &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;then&lt;\/span&gt;                                                                              \n  &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;exit&lt;\/span&gt; 0                                                                                                     \n&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;fi&lt;\/span&gt;                                                                                                           \nawk &lt;span class=&quot;string&quot;&gt;&#039;{if(int($1)&gt;300){exit 0}else{ exit 1}}&#039;&lt;\/span&gt; \/proc\/uptime                                                    \n&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;if&lt;\/span&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;test_condition&quot;&gt;[ $? -ne 0 ]&lt;\/span&gt;; &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;then&lt;\/span&gt;                                                                                        \n  &lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;exit&lt;\/span&gt; 0                                                                                                     \n&lt;span class=&quot;keyword&quot;&gt;fi&lt;\/span&gt;                                                                                                           \n\/sbin\/shutdown -h now\nEOF\nchmod +x \/etc\/libvirtd\/shutdown_if_not_start.sh\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0412\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/bbs.archlinux.org\/viewtopic.php?id=162768\">\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c<\/a>\u00a0\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f windows \u0432 BSOD. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c QEMU Guest Agent \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c.<br \/>\n\u0423 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0430\u043f\u0430\u0447, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0441 VM \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e USB \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0443.<br \/>\n\u0423\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u041f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c.<br \/>\n\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 OC. \u041d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0436\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0445\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c ssh \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u044f \u0438 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\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u043c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1501,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11035","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-terminal"],"blocksy_meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.2","language":"uk","enabled_languages":["ru","uk"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"uk":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c 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\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0456\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0443","author":"walle9054","date":"2024-05-24","format":false,"excerpt":"{:ru}\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 - \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 Linux. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\/\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e, GUI \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b Linux, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c GUI \u043d\u0430 Linux-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 &quot;\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b&quot;","block_context":{"text":"\u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440\u044b","link":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/review\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/unattended-access-with-anydesk.jpg?fit=730%2C418&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/unattended-access-with-anydesk.jpg?fit=730%2C418&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/unattended-access-with-anydesk.jpg?fit=730%2C418&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/linuxthebest.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/unattended-access-with-anydesk.jpg?fit=730%2C418&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":10240,"url":"https:\/\/linuxthebest.net\/uk\/teamviewer-9-dostupen-dlya-zagruzki\/","url_meta":{"origin":11035,"position":4},"title":"TeamViewer 9 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438","author":"UALinux","date":"2010-06-10","format":false,"excerpt":"TeamViewer, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u041f\u041e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0443 Wake-onLAN, \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435. TeamViewer - \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0451\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d-\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447 \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f Windows, Mac OS X, Linux, Android \u0438 iPhone. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u0423 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